单选题What is the author’s attitude to “avoidance”？A Avoiding the thing you fear will make you fear more.B You can’t avoid all the fears in your life.C You will feel better if you choose to avoid fear.D Your fears can be got rid of if you try to avoid them.

题目

单选题

What is the author’s attitude to “avoidance”？

Avoiding the thing you fear will make you fear more.

You can’t avoid all the fears in your life.

You will feel better if you choose to avoid fear.

Your fears can be got rid of if you try to avoid them.

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water.You can solve the problem by activating the saliva（唾液）in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you can imagine that you are slicing（切片）a big juicy lemon and sucking（吮吸）the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted（稀释的）fruit juice. If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime. Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating sinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.if you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.

The writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change one's habits.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

第一段第一、二句表明，当演讲者口干的时候，作者的建议是刺激唾液分泌；第二段第二句表明，喉咙中要避免有牛奶或含乳饮料。因此，演讲者口干时没有被建议去喝冷牛奶，反而被告诫不要饮用牛奶或含乳饮料，可见题干表述错误。
第一段第三、四、五句表明，刺激唾液分泌的方法有三种：用牙齿轻咬舌边；把整个舌头往口中压；幻想正在吮吸柠檬汁。由此可知，第一段提到了三种在口中刺激唾液分泌的方法，可见题干表述正确。
根据第三段第四句可知，倘若你需要看医生，或许能从职业歌手那里得到一些建议。这表明，在作者看来，即便你需要得到建议，也不必去看医生，而应该向职业歌手寻求建议。而且，第三段第一句提到，如果你感到嗓子不舒服，应停止谈话，而不是去看医生。可见题干表述错误。
第四段第二句表明，作者建议演讲前不要碰酒；由第四段最后一句也可知，演讲后方能喝酒。由此可知题干表述错误，作者并不建议演讲者通过饮酒来增强信心。
第四段第五句表明，喝完酒后你会感到浑身充满力量，觉得你无所不能，可是实际上你的头脑和舌头却不能协同工作，可见题干表述正确。
第五段第三句虽然提到歌德在夏天学习滑冰而在冬天学习游泳，但通篇文章并没有提到歌德是否经常在户外滑冰和游泳。
第五段第四句表明，记住歌德的这句话，并且给你自己点时间去养成新的习惯。由此可知，作者引用歌德的话，主要是为了表明习惯是可以改变和养成的，可见题干表述正确。

第2题：

The writer's advice about alcohol before you make a speech is to take one or two drinks so as to give yourself some confidence.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：B

解析：

第3题：

Crime Prevention Initiatives The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways. AT HOME - You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire. - You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. - If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noiseeven if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. - If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn't go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police. ON THE STREET At night: - Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you. - You mustn't go through parks or woods. - If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. - Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.

1). This passage mainly focuses on ().

2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should ().

3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to ().

4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?

5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ().

(1).A、how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street

B、 where to stay if you want to be safe

C、 what you should do at home if there is a burglary

D、 how to avoid crime at night in the street

(2).A、always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door

B、 never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies

C、 keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house

D、 go in immediately when you suspect someone is breaking into your house

(3).A、shout loudly

B、 run quickly

C、 stop, turn around and look at him

D、 go to public places

(4).A、Because we might use it to alert the burglar.

B、 Because it's convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying in bed.

C、 Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.

D、 Because we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.

(5).A、we cannot part with the money when being attacked

B、 we always walk facing the traffic

C、 we don't walk in the empty street

D、 we carry too much cash

参考答案：ABDCA

第4题：

Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times Unfortunately,life is not a bed of roses.We are going through life facing sad experiences.Moreover,we are grieving various kinds of loss:a friendship,a romantic relationship or a house.Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over,we press forward,stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.Furthermore,these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.41_Fear is both useful and harmful.This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.Unfortunately,people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears.My favorite actor Will Smith once said,“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42_If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past,try to focus on the present moment.Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.You may feel guilt over your past,but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past,but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43_Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44_No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is,you should always remember that you are not alone.Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life,especially your dearest and nearest people.You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor,help and companionship.If you have no friends or relatives,try to participate in several online communities,full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45_Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.You live in your skin,think your own thoughts,have your own values and make your own choices.45选？

A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life C.Pave your own unique path
C.Most of your fears are unreal
D.Think about the present moment F.Experience helps you grow
E.There are many things to be grateful for

答案：C

解析：

特征词复现该段“When you…you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.”句子重包含作者强烈情感色彩词“should”，因此，确定为本段中心。这句话正面提出了作者观点“相信自己，相信自己能做出最明智的决定”。快速浏览余下内容，发现在下文出现的“own thoughts，own values”以及“own choices”与C项中的“own path”同义复现，确定C项为正确答案。

第5题：

The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：B

解析：

第6题：

共用题干
I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood.______(46).If you don't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime.If you didn't nap after dinner,you would not want to stay up so late,and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill.______(47).This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity一a sport such as bowling,perhaps.______(48).Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier,and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.
If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way,I am sure you will feel less tired during the day.______(49).If so,get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy.If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,get up but do not take a sleeping pill.Read a while or listen to the radio,and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night.You will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.______ (50).
The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

________（50）
A:The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner
B:Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation
C:At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill
D:The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour
E:Having difficulty sleeping is a common problem shared by many people
F: The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning

答案：D

解析：

本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“我认为你的血液没有任何问题”，那么接下来就该说明实际是什么问题，而空格的下一句说“如果在晚上睡觉前你不小憩这几个小时，在晚上该睡觉时你应该很快入眠的”。因此 A与上下文联系最紧密。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和时文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是服安眠药后“导致你一天都感到困乏”，因此这里应该是解释出现这个现象的原因，因此F最符合上下文内容。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“也许应该在晚饭后做些体力活动，比如打保龄球”，而空格后内容是“然后按时或者稍微提前睡觉，你就会不需要安眠药而睡个好觉”，因此B与上下文内容最符合。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“如果这样的话，你可以起床看电视或在房子周围做些运动，一直到你有睡意”，因此这里的内容应是不服用安眠药后的不适应感。因此C最符合此内容。
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。前面说到前一晚由于没有服安眠药没有睡好，因此这里应是“第二天晚上你要准备早睡一个小时”。因此D与此内容最符合。

第7题：

共用题干
Look After Your Voice

Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the
problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,
press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can
imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.
Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech.You
may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to
see a doctor.perhaps you can get some advice from a orofessional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in
a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking.The
problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more
confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain
and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a
lifetime.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn
to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop
your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able. to say that you will never forget these
techniques because they became a part of your body.

The writer cites Goethe to prove that one can change one's habits.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A

解析：

这个句子与第二段第二句的忠告（avoid milk)正好相反，因此选择B。
第一段中由First, Or, Or引导的三个句子是activating the saliva in your mouth的三种方法。
作者说，如果你感到要失声了，就stop talking completely，最好rest your Voice。
在第四段，作者告诫人们演讲之前，千万别沾酒：not to touch alcohol before speaking 。
第四段的最后两个句子的意思是：（喝了一、两杯酒以后）你会感到自己无所不能，但事实上你的脑子和嘴巴已不能正常地协调工作了：your brain and your mouth do not work togetherproperly。
最后一段只提到Goethe生活的时代还没有室内溜冰场和游泳池，但没有提到他是否经常在室外溜冰和游泳。
只要愿意，就能改变习惯。这是最后一段的主题，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

第8题：

Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed.Safe speed is defined as that speed where ______.

A.no wake comes from your vessel

B.you can stop within your visibility range

C.you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision

D.you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels

正确答案：C
每一艘船在任何时候都必须使用安全航速。安全航速定义为能够让你采取适合和有效避免碰撞动作的速度。

第9题：

共用题干
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or,press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flows.Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice,Avoid milk or creamy drinks which dry your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice,stop talking completely.In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.Save your voice for your health.You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If it is necessary,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetime .Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,“We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter”.Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.

The writer suggests that you go to see a doctor when you feel you are losing your voice.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned

答案：B

解析：

文章在第二段提到“Avoid milk or creamy drinks which dry your throat.”避免喝牛奶或者乳制品饮料，因为那些饮品会使你的嗓子发干。

文章的第一段的第三、四、五句，分别提到三种调动唾液的方法。

文章第三段指出，如果你感觉嗓音变沙哑，你要彻底停止讲话，并向专业歌手征求保护嗓子的建议。

文章第四段指出，酒精给予人的自信只是刺激大脑产生的感觉，但事实上酒精会破坏大脑和嘴的协调性。

文章第四段指出喝酒对于讲话的弊端“…but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.”

文章没有提及。

文章引用歌德的名言就是为了给读者以励志，来证明一个人是可以改掉他多年的习惯的。

第10题：

A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility for your life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.There are many things to be grateful for

答案：E

解析：

特征词复现该题所在段落属于平铺直叙，因此第一句话为段落中心句，其中关键信息是“focus on the present moment”，与E项复现。此外，快速浏览此段，可以发现下文中又多次复现了主题词，如“value the present moment，moment”以及“present”等。

单选题What is the author’s attitude to “avoidance”？A Avoiding the thing you fear will make you fear more.B You can’t avoid all the fears in your life.C You will feel better if you choose to avoid fear.D Your fears can be got rid of if you try to avoid them.

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