单选题Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they _____.A heard of his deathB heard of the plan to honor himC first used electric powerD tried to carry out the plan

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单选题

Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they _____.

heard of his death

heard of the plan to honor him

first used electric power

tried to carry out the plan

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第1题：

–____________________? –It’s Sunday.

(A) What time is it?

(B) When is it?

(D) What day is today?

正确答案：D

解答参考：D 本题考查 “今天是星期几”的问法，

正确答案：D
解答参考：D 本题考查 “今天是星期几”的问法，正确答案D。

第2题：

2 The activities of an organisation have to be managed and co-ordinated to ensure that its objectives are met. The organisation’s structure is designed to support this.

Required:

(a) What is meant by the term ‘organisational structure,’ often shown as an organisation chart? (5 marks)

正确答案：
2 All organisations of whatever size have to work in a co-ordinated way to ensure that the objectives laid down are achieved.However, for effective co-ordination to take place, the structure must be correct and understood. Very often, managers know the structure but cannot explain its significance or appropriateness.
(a) The structure of an organisation is often depicted as a chart. The structure explains the communication pattern, the linking mechanism between departments, tasks and individuals, the co-ordinating mechanism that ensures the entire organization is working toward the same objective, and who is in control of the organisation’s activities and at what level in the organisation.

第3题：

Only when he was put in prison, ____ how silly he was and what a serious harm he had did to her.

A.should he have realize

B.he realized

C.did he realize

D.he had realized

参考答案：C

第4题：

Accordiiig to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( )

A. Some Americans would not accept the value of conservation and environment protection, because this value would probably make them unemployed.

B. Many Americans have been used to wasting, so it will be difficult for them to accept the new value of conservation.

C. Some old values are still having a strong influence on American people, although they are harmful in this new age.

D. Most Americans have fully realized the need to protect the environment, so they have taken measures to recycle junked goods.

正确答案：D
62.D [解析]根据文章第一段中的“But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans…”和第二段中的“…more and more Americans are recycling…”可知，D项中的
“Most Americans…”说法与文意不符。

第5题：

When Edison’s mother was ill, he ________ a doctor. The doctor operated ________ her at once.

A.sent for…on

B.sent out…in

C.sent up…on

D.sends…in

参考答案：A

第6题：

5 An organisation’s goals can only be achieved through the efforts of motivated individuals.

Required:

Explain what is meant by the following terms:

(a) Hygiene factors. (8 marks)

正确答案：
5 Overview
Understanding what motivates people is necessary at all levels of management. It is important that professional accountants
understand the relevance of individual motivation. Unless individuals are well managed and motivated they are unlikely to cooperate
to achieve the organisation’s objectives.
Part (a):
(a) Hygiene (or maintenance) factors lead to job dissatisfaction because of the need to avoid unpleasantness. They are so called
because they can in turn be avoided by the use of ‘hygienic’ methods, that is, they can be prevented. Attention to these
hygiene factors prevents dissatisfaction but does not on its own provide motivation.
Hygiene factors (or ‘dissatisfiers’) are concerned with those factors associated with, but not directly a part of, the job itself.
Herzberg suggested that these are mainly salary and the perceived differences with others’ salaries, job security, working
conditions, the level and quality of supervision, organisational policy and administration and the nature of interpersonal
relationships. Resolution of hygiene factors, however, is short term, longer term resolution requires motivator factors.

第7题：

(b) Explain what is meant by McGregor’s

(i) Theory X; (5 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Douglas McGregor has suggested that the managers’ view of the individuals’ attitude to work can be divided into two categories, which he called Theory X and Theory Y. The style. of management adopted will stem from the view taken as to how subordinates behave. However, these two typologies are not distinct; they do in fact represent the two ends of a continuum.
(i) Theory X is based on traditional organisational thinking. It assumes that the average person is basically indolent and has an inherent dislike of work which should be avoided at all costs. The individual lacks ambition, shuns responsibility, has no ambition and is resistant to change. This theory holds that the individual seeks only security and is driven solely by self-interest. It follows that because of this dislike of work, most have to be directed, controlled, organised or coerced. Management is based on fear and punishment and will have an exploitative or authoritarian style. This reflects the thinking of the classical school of management, based on a scientific approach, specialisation, standardisation and obedience to superiors.

第8题：

When ________, John did not reply.

(A) he asking what his name was

(B) was asked what his name was

(D) asked what his name was

正确答案：D
解答参考：D.分词的独立结构。我们可以用诸如when，after等连接词+分词在句中做状语，但该状语的逻辑主语需与该句的主句主语一致。在本句中，主句的主语是John，所以状语的逻辑主语也应是John，他应该是被问及姓名，故用被动语态asked。【译文】当被问及姓名时，约翰没有回答。

第9题：

Thomas: Hey, you look concerned.______

Jack: The final exam. I'm not fully prepared yet.

A、What a lovely day!

B、What has attracted you?

C、What's on your mind?

D、What about seeing the doctor?

参考答案：C

第10题：

It is the responsibility of the person in charge to ______.

A.revise the operating manual when rig personnel change

B.be fully aware of the provisions in the operating manual

C.maintain the rig's construction portfolio

D.All of the above

正确答案：B

Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when

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