单选题The author believes that the enjoyment of literature comes from ______.A shockB an anticipation of phraseC the originality of the thoughtD ingeniousness

题目
单选题
The author believes that the enjoyment of literature comes from ______.
A

shock

B

an anticipation of phrase

C

the originality of the thought

D

ingeniousness

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

From the passage, we can inter that

A. the author has a high opinion of the foundation

B. the author is surely a close friend of the Gates

C. the author believes Bill Gates is really a kind person

D. the author admires the medical knowledge of Bill Gates


正确答案:A
作者态度题。根据对整篇文章的分析,特别是文章最后一段,我们可以看出,作者对比尔·盖茨和玛琳达及其基金会的评价很高,因此.选项A最贴近题意,为正确答案。
参考译文:
比尔·玛琳达基金会可以算是历史上最具创新意识、最成功的基金会。现在一共有270亿的慈善基金。
几年前,比尔·盖茨和他的妻子玛琳达就开始思索他们如何才能帮助大部分人,然后就开始着手把更多的资金投在慈善事业上。一开始,他们就达成协议说他们的钱不是为了得到世人的认可和褒扬而投资的;更不会区分受助者的种族、肤色和宗教信仰。相反,是为了世界各地那些亟待帮助的人们。事实上在大多数情况下,是那些关乎生存的需要。不久,他们将这些想法变成了现实:开始关注全球健康和教育。1999年,基金会兑现了最大的慈善诺言之一:将7亿5千万资金用于购买儿童疫苗。
此后他们的投入不仅仅是金钱。他们把自己的聪明才智和精力也投资到了慈善事业上。比尔开始大量接触医疗知识。他每年都要翻阅大量医疗资料以便学习如何对付世界上出现的最危险的疾病。在与他的接触中,我曾多次听他谈到这方面的知识,而且每次都为他知识的深度而折服。玛琳达则周游世界各地去了解从西雅图出去的每一分钱是否都用在了实处。
她坚信“好人有好报”。无论是比尔辽是玛琳达,他们都全身心地投入到这种令人难以置信的棘手的工作当中。他们的智慧在那些大型慈善机构中是罕见的。哪里有需要哪里就有他们及时的帮助。
在对人类福利争业所做的页献上,他们是让我最敬佩的人物。

第2题:

We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.

[A] happiness more often than not ends in sadness

[B] the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing

[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied

[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms


正确答案:B

第3题:

_______ is called by Hemingway the one from which "all modern American literature comes."

A.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

B.The Gilded Age

C.Life on the Mississippi

D.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer


参考答案:A

第4题:


As the author sees it,one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is( )

A.enrichment of our understanding of the past
B.broadening of our approaches to social problems
C.that it gives us a bowing acquaintance with great figures of the past
D.that it provides us with vicarious experiences which provide a much broader experience than we can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone

答案:D
解析:

第5题:

The author believes that__________.

A.her future will be free from troubles
B.it is difficult to become patient
C.there are more good things than bad things
D.good things will happen if one keeps trying

答案:D
解析:
文章在结尾处点点明了全文主题。

第6题:

The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should

A. communicate more with the public.

B. employ hi-tech means in research.

C. feel no shame for their cause.

D. strive to develop new cures.


正确答案:A

第7题:

Which of the following statements is true?__________

A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientist
B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry
C.The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages
D.The author spend a lot of time working on riddles

答案:C
解析:
由第一段“Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages”,可知,作者的兄弟姐妹们擅长于音乐和语言,故C项正确。A项无中生有,B项oilindustry错误,D项与第三段矛盾。

第8题:

According to the second paragraph, Jack Lindsay firmly believes in______.

[A]the gloomy destiny of his own country

[B]the function of literature as a weapon

[C]his responsibility as an English man

[D]his extraordinary position in literature


正确答案:B

 本题考查事实细节。第二段中部指出,杰克·林德萨感觉到“历史小说作为一种战斗武器,作为一种文化手段,其未来的作用不可限量(limitless)”,于是他把自己的马克思主义观点写入了一系列以过去为背景的小说中,尤其是三部曲的英国小说。故应选择[B]项。

第9题:


Which of the following best states the author’s attitude toward the information that scholars have gathered about Proust’s writing in 1909?( )

A.The author is disappointed that no new documents have come to light since Fallois’speculations.
B.The author is dissatisfied because there are too many gaps and inconsistencies in the drafts.
C.The author is confident that Fallois’s 1954 guess has been proved largely correct,but regrets that still more detailed documentation concerning Proust’s transition from the essay to the novel has not emerged.
D.The author is satisfied that the facts of Proust’s life in 1909 have been thoroughly established,but believes such documents as drafts and correspondence are only of limited value in a critical assessment of Proust’s writing.

答案:C
解析:

第10题:


The author’s reason for quoting Judge Hand is to( )

A.call attention to the writing ofThucydides and Carlyle
B.support the thesis of the author that literature broadens our understanding and stretches our faculties
C.point out that constitutional law is a part of the great literature of our past
D.show that everyone,including judges,enjoys reading

答案:B
解析:
例证题。根据题干关键词Judge Hand可定位到第六段及第五段第二句Additionally,however,it has been suggested that solutions of social problems may be suggested in the study ofliterature,由此可知,引用Judge Hand的话的原因是证明优秀作品有利于拓展我们的理解,提高我们的能力。A、C两项只是Judge Hand举的部分例子,并不是作者举例的原因。故本题选B。参考译文:反对过于严苛,或过于精炼的经典课程,一些教育哲学家已经完全赞同将“生活体验”作为学习的唯一来源。他们对约翰·杜威的教育思想做出狭义的阐释,基于这种阐释,他们总结出,只有通过“做”才能学习知识。有这样的一句习语,“教孩子学习,而不是学科”。他们认为,不需要感受学习的无聊,阻止枯燥学习的方法是打开学习之门。尽管不完全遵守这个方法都可能让人们彻底摒弃阅读优秀书籍,但这种思想已经影响了公立学校的课程,比如重要的文学课程逐渐降到次要位置。文学的目的是什么?如果生活是我们的老师,为什么要读文学?詹姆斯·乔伊斯说,艺术家通过从生活中重新创造生活的方法来揭示人类的境遇;亚里士多德说,艺术显示了普遍真理,因为它的形式来源于大自然。因此,伟大的作家有意识或无意识地热情地阐释了人类的处境,将我们的理解范围拓展到了我们所处的世界之外。我们能够和作家一起感受人类欲望的制高点,或者跌入悲剧的深渊。斯坦贝克、安徒生以及塞林格的作品,惠特曼、桑德伯格以及弗罗斯特的诗歌,易卜生、米勒以及奥尼尔的戏剧:所有的作品都是生活问题的真实写照。现实?是的!但是我们通过阅读获得的对生活的理解与我们通过对生活的窥探而获得的经验相比,道理深刻了不知多少倍。年轻读者与汤姆和哈克一起在密西西比河冒险,或者,为与黑骑士战斗时的艾凡赫喝彩;成熟读者对威廉·福克纳与田纳西·威廉姆斯的南方悲剧和帕特里克·怀特的澳大利亚开拓者的最佳决定以及挫败,有着的深刻理解,我们能够衡量出他们在阅读过程中收获有多大吗?文学扩展我们生活圈的功能,本身就是十分重要的。此外,社会问题也可以在文学作品中得到解决。政治领导人的自负野心——对法律的蔑视——在伯恩斯坦和伍德沃德的作品中首次没有出现;充满了罪恶的问题和最终行动,并没有受到20世纪心理分析学家的责难。联邦法官勒恩德·汉德曾写道,“我宁愿相信评判宪法中的问题,与认识苏维切德、吉本、凯雷、荷马、但丁、莎士比亚、弥尔顿、蒙田、拉伯雷、柏拉图、培根、休谟、康德,并阅读一些书,特别是相同专题的书同样重要。类似于这些事情,每件事都会转向处理这些问题的思想上”。但是,我们的反对者呢?我们能够克服反对的声音,接受他们的“生活体验教室”的学习理论吗?我们必须赞同——教育应该服务于提高自身和社会。我们必须通过教育让他们理解人类的经验应该延伸我们人类的官能,让我们全心全意地去学习。我们必须使他们相信——可能在他们自身的语言中——生活和艺术的“融合”;我们必须向他们证明,尽管分离,但是艺术仍然是生活的一部分,它照亮了我们的生活。

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