Natural systems can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in t

题目
判断题
Natural systems can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere caused by carbon emissions.
A

B

参考答案和解析
正确答案:
解析:
录音中指出随着碳排放量的增加,空气中二氧化碳的含量从1750年以来已经增加了31%,自然通常可以把大部分碳排放吸收到海洋和森林中去,从而减少空气中碳的积累,因此题干正确。
【录音原文】
As a result of the steady rise in carbon emissions, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by 31% since l750—a rate unprecedented in the past 20, 000 years. Nature usually absorbs a large portion of these emissions in oceans and forests, known as “carbon sinks”, thereby slowing the rate of accumulation in the atmosphere. However, recent trends suggest that carbon emissions are outpacing absorption.
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A.We will lose much more than we can gain.

B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

C.People have a strong desire for resources.

D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.


正确答案:A

第2题:

The effect that exhaust gas recirculation can reduce NOX formation is partly due to a reduction of the()concentration in the combustion zone and partly due to the content of water and carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas.

A.Oxygen

B.Nitrogen

C.Sulphur

D.Freon


答案:C

第3题:

If the () of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution.

A. rate

B. proportion

C. extent

D. amount


参考答案:B

第4题:

______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.

A.dry chemical or foam

B.foam or soda acid

C.carbon dioxide or foam

D.carbon dioxide or dry chemical


正确答案:D
二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器,用于扑灭电器火灾。

第5题:

What could result in an incorrect oxygen concentration reading on the oxygen indicator ________.

A.Exposure to carbon dioxide for no more than 1 minute

B.Exposure to carbon dioxide for more than 10 minutes

C.Exposure to a very low concentration of sulfur dioxide for no more than 2 minutes

D.None of the above


正确答案:B

第6题:

The ___________ of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level.

A、emission

B、emit

C、radiation

D、evaporation


参考答案:A

第7题:

Theoretical perfect combustion in a diesel engine yields by-products of_____.

A.aldehydes and carbon dioxide

B.water vapor and carbon monoxide

C.nitrogen and carbon monoxide

D.water vapor and carbon dioxide


正确答案:D

第8题:

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.

Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites(填埋场),because they are running out of places to dump(倾倒)rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.

Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.

More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions(释放)by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.

You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.

Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation(绝缘,隔热)and double glazing (双层玻璃).You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap(水龙头)once already, is used to flush(冲洗)toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.

26.The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to_.

A.save energy consumed in daily life

B.reduce the amount of rubbish dumped

C.create a new way of green living

D.decrease the amount of carbon produced


正确答案:B

第9题:

The most effective way of applying carbon dioxide from a portable extinguisher to a fire is by ______.

A.Forming a cloud cover over the flames

B.Directing the gas at the base of the flames in a slow sweeping motion

C.Discharging the carbon dioxide into the heart of the flames

D.Bouncing the discharge off an adjacent bulkhead just above the burning surface


正确答案:B

第10题:

共用题干
Natural Gas

1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface. It is a fossil fuel(矿物燃
料),meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago.The main corn-
ponent of natural gas is methane(甲烷).
2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas have increased dramatically over the past 50 years as
pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions
of residential,commercial and industrial customers worldwide.Today,natural gas service is available in all 50
states in the U.S.,and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries.More than 65
million American homes use natural gas.In fact,natural gas is the most economical source for home energy
needs,costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes,much of the gas used in the United
States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products,from paint,to fibers for clothing,to
plastics for healthcare,computing and furnishings.Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new
electricity-generating power plants.
3 Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits(发出)less pollution than other
fossil fuels sources. When natural gas is burned,it produces mostly carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and water va-
por一the same substances emitted when humans breathe.Compared with some other fossil fuels,natural gas
emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted(燃烧)一making natural gas the clea--
nest burning fossil fuel of all.
4 The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output,making it the largest
gas-consuming region in the world.The U.S.Department of Energy Information Administration forecasts that
natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.
5 There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface.The largest reserves of natural
gas can be found in Russia , West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG(液化天然气)has been pro-
duced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades.Today,the leading import-
ers of LNG are Japan,Korea,France and Spain.

Paragraph 4 ______________
A:Popularity and Use of Natural Gas
B:Natural Gas Reserves and Supply
C:Natural Gas Prices
D:Clean Fuel of Choice
E:Disadvantages of Natural Gas
F:Natural Gas Consumption

答案:F
解析:
本段的中心意思是天然气被广泛应用以及天然气的各种用途。
本段的中心意思是天然气是现有能源中极安全、极干净的一种。
本段的中心意思是美国消费天然气的情况。
本段的中心意思是世界上天然气的储存和供应情况。
根据第一段的第一句话可知答案。
根据第二段的第四句话可知答案。
根据第二段的第五句话可知答案。
根据第四段的最后一句话可知答案。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文介绍了一项研究,该研究显示步行能健脑,经常运动可以使老年人更好地集中精力。

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