单选题Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?A If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B When there is only one car involved in the accident.C If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking

题目
单选题
Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?
A

If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.

B

When there is only one car involved in the accident.

C

If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.

D

All of the above.

参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
事实细节的找寻和判断。关于如何才能判断某次事故是由睡眠引起的,录音中提到“There are some strong pointers”,引出下文具体例子。讲话者提到“If an accident involves only one vehicle…especially if there are no skid marks or other signs of braking”,对应选项B与C的内容。而A项与“…especially if it occurs where traffic is light and vehicles ale consequently well-spaced on the road”表达意思相符。由此可见,前三个选项的内容在录音中都有提及,因此该题正确答案为D。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

James is reporting the car accident to the police on the spot.

POLICE: Can you tell me what___1__ here

JAMES: Yes. I had a bad traffic accident. Look, my car looks like a squashed Coke can.

POLICE: Did you see the car before it hit you

JAMES: No, I didn't. That car was too __2___.

POLICE: Which lane were you in

JAMES: I don't remember.

POLICE: How fast were you__3___ then

JAMES: Less than 30 miles per hour.

POLICE: Which direction were you__4___ from And which direction were you heading

JAMES: I was heading from east to west.

POLICE: OK, please move your car off to the side of the road. We will check on it. Do you feel like you need an ambulance, sir

JAMES: No, I didn't get __5___. Thanks for your concern.

POLICE: No problem, sir.


参考答案:1:happened; 2:fast; 3:driving; 4:coming; 5:hurt

第2题:

In an Ethernet network, under what two scenarios can devices transmit?()

A. when they receive a special token

B. when there is a carrier

C. when they detect no other devices are sending

D. when the medium is idle

E. when the server grants access


参考答案:C, D

第3题:

Passage Two

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader, an active person. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. At least this is what psychologists (心理学家) tell us. They have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (爱好), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.

36. According to this passage,______.

A. one can choose his color preference

B. one is born with his color preference

C. one's color preference is changeable

D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly


正确答案:B

36.答案为B  从第一段心理学家的研究和If you happen to love brownyou did so as soon as you opened your eyes推知人对颜色的喜欢是天生的。

第4题:

共用题干
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don't miss important road signs or fall asleep .Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology"sees through"big vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts , pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoot- her and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surpris- ingly,size and shape.
But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.
Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone's personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won't be soon.

Satellite tracking and remote communication systems can be used to______.
A: reduce oil consumption
B: remove the obstacles on the road
C: call for help when one's car crashes
D: help drivers get out of a traffic jam

答案:C
解析:
本题的答案在第一段第二句话“much research now is focused on safety and new fu-els",所以正确答案是D,改善汽车的安全和发展新型燃料。


第二段最后一句话明确指出“most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults",选项B中human mistakes即human faults.


选项B和C的内容在文中第三段提到“Radar can spot obstacles in fog , while other technology ‘ sees through ’ big vehicles blocking your view”,选项D在第四段中第一句话 提到“...improvements to seat belts,pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.”只有选项A未被提及。


本题的答案可以直接从第五段倒数第一句话中找到“Satellite tracking and remote communications can also came into play if you crash , automatically calling for help.”这里 come into play是开始起作用的意思。


文章最后一句话指出机器人司机可以使交通运行更通畅,也许有一天机器人会成为每个人的私人司机,但是最近的研究表明这个愿望不会很快实现,这正是选项A所 表达的意思“It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.”其他三个选项的内容文章根本就没有提及。

第5题:

When we grow older enough to earn a living,it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors,the Joneses.If we buy a new television set,Jones is( )to buy a bigger and better one.if we buy a new car,we can be sure that jones will go one better and get two new cars:one for his wife and one for himself.

A.bound
B.destined
C.doomed

答案:A
解析:
be bound to do sth.肯定要做某事,符合文意,最后一句意为“如果我们买了一台新电视机,我们的邻居肯定会买一台更大、更好的电视机。”B.be destined to do sth.“命中注定要做某事”,如:They were destined to never to meet again.他们命中注定再也无缘相遇了。C.be doomed to sth./to do sth.“注定要做某事”,通常用于不好的事情,如:Are whales doomed to extinct

第6题:

Everybody knows that words can carry messages.People communicate (交流) with words.Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about

Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say some thing or ask a questio

You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No".you nod and people know you are saying “Yes”

Other things can also carry messages.For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on doors tell you to go in or out.Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time.For example, the road sign P tells you where to leave your car, where as the sign H tells you where to find a hospital

People can communicate in many ways without words example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, seas and many other things

21.Choose the best title for this passage()

A.Ways for Communication

B.The Best Way for Communication

C.The Only Way for Communication

22.How can people communicate with each other?()

A.With words only.

B.Only wi thout words

C.Either wi th words or without words

23.Which of the following is not a way for communication without words?()

A.A cry for help

B.A smile on your face.

C.Putting up your hands in class.

24.What does the road sign P tell people?()

A.You can go into the park

B.You can please everyone.

C.You can leave your car there

25.Which sign should you follow if you need a doctor?()

A.D

B.H

C.O


参考答案:ACCCB

第7题:

A vessel is overtaking when she can see which light(s) of a vessel ahead?

A.Only the stern light of the vessel

B.One sidelight and a masthead light of the vessel

C.Only a sidelight of the vessel

D.The masthead lights of the vessel


正确答案:A

第8题:

Passage Two

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant (远处的) things clearly'.

People who are nearsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out

of the other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background (背景) and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

40. We should take good care of our eyes ______.

A. only when we cannot see perfectly

B. only when we can see well

C. even if we can see well

D. only when we realize how important our eyes are


正确答案:C

    40.答案为C  此考题为推理题。根据作者在第1段第2句所表达的,等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性,我们就可断定C正确。

第9题:

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
"They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.


a.besides other facts
b.in regard to other facts
c.not considering other facts
d.according to other facts

答案:A
解析:

第10题:

The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them.To the surprise of his passenger,the ear did not slow down.Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes at the last moment.The car stopped just in time.
"Sorry,I didn't notice the light.I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining."
This strange story is quite true.About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way;women are luckier--only about one in two hundred suffers from color blindness.
In some cases,a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red,orange and yellow are all the same as green.
People often like one color more than others.Blue is the color of the sky and sea.Green makes us think of fields and trees.Red is the color of blood and makes some people think of danger.Black is the color of night.In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.

One is considered as a color blind man if__.

A.he can see the difference between red and deep red
B.he can see the difference between blue and green
C.he can't tell the difference between orange and green
D.he thinks green is the same as blue

答案:C
解析:
参见第四段。

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