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问答题Turn in your collection of industry-supplied freebies and Goodman will send back a few replacement pens bearing the No Free Lunch insignia. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, the pharmaceutical (1) ind____ spends $8,000 to $1

题目
问答题
Turn in your collection of industry-supplied freebies and Goodman will send back a few replacement pens bearing the No Free Lunch insignia. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, the pharmaceutical (1) ind____ spends $8,000 to $13,000 per physician each year to promote its wares, which are hawked by a sales force of roughly 80,000 representatives. He decided to keep the clinic off-limits to drug sales (2) re____ but found it hard to practice. He created a (3)____ to sell the pens and mugs to raise money for the patients, which is called it NoFreeLunch.org. Drug companies send extravagant gifts to doctors, which do (4) in____ what they prescribe. The more expensive drugs, which are heavily (5)____(market) to doctors, are far more frequently prescribed by doctors. Goodman has done many things to alert physicians to such (6)____(trouble) data; he also plans to convince med-schools to educate their students about the (7)____(ethic) hazard of accepting corporate gifts. I find [No Free Lunch] to be one of the few hopeful things in this area, she says. So many doctors are now bought and paid for.　Though bad press has forced drug companies to scale back some of their more extravagant gifts, like the Caribbean getaways of yore, Goodman says expensive dinners, and tickets to Broadway (8)____ and big-league games remain commonplace. One popular sales technique involves (9)____(trail) a doctor to a gas station, then offering to pay for a lube job—during the (10) w____ at the shop, the sales representative has ample time to talk up his product.
参考答案和解析
正确答案： 1.industry pharmaceutical industry制药业。
2.representatives sales representatives销售代表,业务代表。由上一句提到的a sales force of roughly 80,000 representatives可知答案为representatives。
3.website 后面提到其名字为NoFreeLunch.org,可知它是一个网站。
4.influence 后面提到那些制药公司向医生大肆推销的越贵的药品越频繁地被医生开给病人,由此可见制药公司给医生的昂贵礼物是会影响医生开的处方的。
5.marketed market作动词有促销的意思,此处为被动语态。
6.troubling 此空修饰名词data,因此用trouble的形容词形式。troubling混浊不清的,困扰人的。
7.ethical 用ethic的形容词形式修饰名词hazard。hazard危害,危险。
8.shows Broadway show百老汇演出。
9.trailing involve后跟动名词作主语。
10.wait 加油站给车上润滑油需要一定的时间,后面也提到业务员有充足的时间向医生介绍自己的产品,可推断此处为医生在等待。
解析： 暂无解析
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to ____.

A the June issue of Free4Fun

B free4fun@netlight.com

C info@etc.com

D ETC


正确答案：B

第2题：

不存在free lunch，但却存在free trade。()


答案：√

第3题：

I’ll give him your message___he comes back from lunch.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. while

D. before


参考答案：B

第4题：

共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A: Many medical journals also are published online.
B: A few medical journals are general medical journals.
C: Most medical journals are published only online.
D: Most medical journals are specialty journals.

答案：C
解析：
由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。


由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。


由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。


由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。


由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。

第5题：

According to the passage，your supervisor is most likely your______．

A．visitor

B．teacher

C．workmate

D．1eader


正确答案：D
这道题要根据文章的描述推测supervisor是个类似于什么地位的人。根据Tip 4中要向supervisor请示工作的职责知道应该是个类似领导的人。所以答案选D。

第6题：

听力原文：Our company will apply for a sight letter of credit for settlement instead of documentary collection.

(10)

A．Our company prefers an L/C to collection.

B．Our company will apply for documentary collection.

C．Our company will apply for either documentary collection or sight letter of credit according to your advice.

D．Our company will adopt neither documentary collection nor letter of credit.


正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“我们公司将申请即期信用证而不是跟单托收进行结算。”

第7题：

The origins(起源) of baseball probably stretch back to 1839 when Abner Doubleday, a civil engineering student, laid out a diamond-shaped field at Cooperstown, New York, and attempted to standardize(使标准化) the rules governing the playing of such games as town ball and four old cat, the ancestors(祖先) of baseball. By the end of the Civil War, interest in the game had grown rapidly. Over 200 teams or clubs existed, some of which toured the country playing rivals; they belonged to a national association of "Baseball Players" that had proclaimed(宣布) a set of standard rules. These teams were amateurs(业余爱好者) or semi-professionals, but as the game waxed in popularity, it offered opportunities for profit, and the first professional team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, appeared in 1869. Other cities soon fielded professional teams, and in 1876 the present National League was organized chiefly by Albert Spalding. Soon a rival league appeared, the American Association. Competition between the two was intense, and in 1883 they played a post-season(季后赛) contest, the first "world's series". The American Association eventually collapsed, but in 1900 the American League was organized.

1. According to the passage, baseball originated in 1839 because ____.

A、Abner Doubleday invented a special diamond-shaped pitch

B、the rules of earlier games were amalgamated(合并) and regularized

C、civil engineering students became interested in playing games

D、the old games died out and a new one was needed

2. What was different about "Baseball Players" compared with earlier players?

A、They travelled widely.

B、They belonged to many clubs.

C、They played by agreed rules.

D、They were not professional.

3. According to the passage, the Cincinnati Red Stockings were formed in 1869 ____.

A、because baseball had become more popular by then

B、to enable the amateur players to become professional

C、so that the public had the opportunity to profit from a professional team

D、to produce a means of making money

4. From the passage, we understand that the National League was formed in 1876 to ____.

A、reorganize the professional teams

B、enable more professional teams to be set up

C、to provide a governing authority for baseball

D、authorize amateur and professional teams to combine

5. According to the passage, at the turn of the century the only remaining baseball organizations were ____.

A、the American League and the National League

B、the American League

C、the American Association and the American League

D、the American Association


参考答案：1-5：BCDCA


第8题：

You just send the faulty product back to them and they ()it free of charge.

A、will replace

B、replace

C、have replaced


参考答案：A

第9题：

A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?

A.Mine Safety Appliance Association

B.American Chemical Society

C.Marine Chemists Association

D.National Fire Protection Association


正确答案：D

第10题：

共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called______.
A: a research article
B: a review article
C: a case report
D: an editorial

答案：B
解析：
由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。


由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。


由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。


由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。


由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。

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