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题目
填空题
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

填空题
____

正确答案: suburban→rural
解析:
乡村音乐来自乡村地区,故用rural。suburban为城市郊区。

第2题:

问答题
There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is thefact that pronunciation is learnt ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography 1._______is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remainthroughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds         2._______like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we            3._______firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once,   4._______whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We      5._______begin the ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning toread or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and    6._______practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every    7._______day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.This is ‘natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im  8._______mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding acommunity and to give a sense of ‘belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a 9._______‘stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community — perhapsonly a few miles far.                               10._______

正确答案:
1.and改为while/whereas/but/yet。 这里要表示的是对比关系,而不是并列关系。
2.with改为of。 be conscious of是固定搭配,意为“意识到”。
3.去掉out。 “说话”用speak,speak out说出。
4.firstly改为first。 first第一次,首次。firstly第一,首先。
5.which改为that。 不定代词something的定语从句只能由that引导,而不能用which,
6.went改为go。 真理性的陈述用一般现在时表达。
7.去掉per或every。 可以说every day也可以用per day,两个词不能连用。
8.This改为It。 这里要用it作形式主语,而真正的主语则是后面的that从句。
9.community后加together。 hold together使团结,使结合。
10.far改为away。 表示“几英里以外的”要说a few miles away。
解析: 暂无解析

第3题:

问答题
With computers, people can now shop, bank, work and communicate from the home. The danger is that people could become isolated from each other and lose social skills which help them to get along with others. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Write a composition of about 400 words to discuss this topic.

正确答案:
In this computer-oriented era, people can do practically everything while still at home. They can do their shopping online, pay bills online, chat online and even work online. In the light of this phenomenon, many fear that this way of tackling things might lead to social isolation, and further to the loss of men's ability to co-exist with one another in society. Personally, however, I don't agree with this view, and it is my firm belief that not only will the Internet bring the world closer together, it will enable men to co-exist better—in the cyberspace, a worldwide community.
First, unsurprisingly, computers and modems have transformed the world into a global village. Messages are sent instantly around the world via the Internet; a bargain is made between a gentleman in Russia and a lady in Argentina; and students studying abroad send voice mails to their loved ones at home, again by using the computer. Indeed, in this fast-paced world, it is impossible to conduct every social contact in a face-to-face manner. Therefore, it is only too natural that efficient online communication is partly taking the place of the time-consuming personal encounter. And why not? This online way of life has helped people on this planet to communicate better, and the fear that people could become isolated from each other in the virtual world is groundless.
At the same time, even if the Internet ensures better social communication, actual social contact is still necessary: Not all business can be handled online, and perfect good will can not be achieved while the parties concerned are far apart. As a matter of fact, the Internet has made people realize the need for contact in actual social settings. Furthermore, communication in the cyberspace and that in the actual world can be complementary to each other-- each shining more brilliantly in the other's company. Sometimes it is fast and efficient to communicate online, while at other times people find it better to communicate in the actual world. Given this, people's ability to co-exist with one another has actually been enhanced, I would say, in this IT era.
In conclusion, the computer and the Internet have brought human relations closer than ever before. To better adapt to this high-tech world, one should master the basic skills of the computer, for one' own sake as well as for the sake of a better and happier co-existence with others.
解析:
范文第一段开始提到了人们利用计算机的现状以及对此的忧虑,接着是作者的观点,认为计算机不仅不会疏远人们,还会拉近世界人们的距离。第二、三段是对论点的详细论证。最后一段总结全文,重申观点。

第4题:

问答题
Internet has become not only a way of convenient communication, but also a way to make fame. There have been several examples of coming to instant fame with the help of internet, such as Mu Zimei in Guangdong Province and Belle Lotus (Furong Jiejie) in Beijing. What is the difference between the cyber fame and traditional fame, and what is the right attitude toward the trend of seeking fame on the net? Write an article of about 400 words on the following topic:Cyber Fame VS. Traditional FameIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

正确答案:
Cyber Fame VS. Traditional Fame Do you surf on the internet? If yes, do you know who Mu Zimei is, and who Belle Lotus is? Both of them are very famous on Internet, and their fame comes almost overnight. Nowadays many people are attracted by this instant fame, and are planning to abandon the traditional road to fame because that may spend too much time. But it must be realized that these two kinds of fame are very different.
To begin with, traditional fame and cyber fame are built on different bases. As we know, traditional fame comes from ability and achievement. In the past, time and practice could help check the quality of one's achievement, and only those who passed the check could become famous. Einstein, for example, became famous years after he put forward his theories of relativity. The cyber fame, on the other hand, is mainly built on novelty and strangeness. Nowadays, so long as you can do something very strange, you will probably become famous. Miss Mu became famous because she published her diary about her affair with different men, and Belle Lotus did so by declaring her strong admiration about herself. Both of them behave very abnormally, according to a sociologist, and it is mainly this quality that makes them Famous.
From different bases come different reactions. Because traditional fame rests upon a solid foundation, it usually harvests respect and admiration from the public. However, as cyber fame rests upon strange behaviors, it wins its owner only curiosity, or even contempt. A recent survey among net users conducted by a website shows that more than 80 per cent people respect traditional famous scientists and artists, and only about 5 per cent say that they admire those net-famous figures. The survey also shows that more than 75 per cent think that people like Mu Zimei are not worth so much attention.
Most important of all, these two kinds of fame will see different future. Traditional fame lasts, but cyber fame will be transient. According to Dr. Li from the China's Academy of Social Sciences, only values that go in agreement with the social ethics can be accepted, passed, and thus can exist for a long time. He points out traditional fame can last because it advocates the correct ethics, and cyber fame cannot possibly last because it is against the widespread social moral values. What he says is true. Internet is a place of easy come, easy go. If the fame comes quickly, usually it will also go quickly. Probably two years later, nobody will remember who Mu Zimei is.
From the above discussion, we can tell that traditional fame and cyber fame are different in their basis, social reactions, and the future. When we know the difference, it is clear that we students should seek traditional fame instead of cyber fame. Internet may be a convenient way of communication, but obviously it is not a convenient way to make fame, in the best sense.
解析:
这个题目要求讨论传统意义上的出名和网络世界中的出名之间的区别。例文的内容非常丰富。作者从两种名声的基础、社会反应以及将来命运三个方面分析了两者的区别,同时这三者之间又存在着一定的因果关系。在阐述每一点内容时,作者注意运用不同种类的证据,比如例子、数据、专家证言等。文章的引言段用问题开始,起到了吸引读者注意力的目的。正文段落采用了对比模式,比较清楚地说明了两种名声的区别。每一段的主题句都非常清楚、具体,并注意了段与段之间的连接。结论段采用了最简单的总结方式,即在一句话中重申中心论点和要点。最终评论同时起到了回答题目中第二个问题的作用,可谓一箭双雕。

第5题:

单选题
Speaking of the “magic bullets”, the author______.
A

seems to imply his disagreement over their effects.

B

does not conceal his opposition to the idea they imply.

C

wonders if they really work as they sound.

D

wishes that they could make problems disappear.


正确答案: D
解析:
推断题根据题干关键词可将答案锁定在文章第七段,作者提到,这个“神秘子弹”的心态是谬论,每颗新子弹最终都会变成一个筹码,可以增强第三世界强权斗争中一个或其他政党的势力。而每一次,科学界都惊恐地发现诸如避孕工具这类出于好意的发明最终都演变成了统治工具。由此可见,作者显然对于“神秘子弹”持反对态度,故答案为B项。A、C、D三项均不符合语境,可排除。

第6题:

问答题
我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说:“让它荒芜着怪可惜,既然你们那么爱吃花生,就辟来做花生园罢。”我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种,动土的动土,灌园的灌园,过不了几个月,居然收获了!  妈妈说:“今晚我们可以做一个收获节,也请你们爹爹来尝尝我们的新花生,如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花生做成好几样的食品,还吩咐这节要在园里的茅亭举行。  那晚上的天色不好,可是爹爹也到来,实在很难得!爹爹说:“你们爱吃花生么?”  我们都争着答应:“爱!”  “谁能把花生的好处说出来?”  姐姐说:“花生的味道很美。”  哥哥说:“花生可以制油。”  我说:“无论谁都可以用贱价买它来吃;都喜欢吃它,这就是它的用处。”

正确答案:
【参考译文】
There was a small piece of vacant land behind our house. Mother said, “It is a kind of waste to leave it untilled. Since you like peanuts so much, why not till it and plant some peanuts?” We children and servant girls were all pleased at the idea. And some of us bought seeds, others prepared the land and still others watered it. In a few months, we actually had a harvest!
Mother said, “How about giving a feast this evening to celebrate the harvest and invite your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?” We all agreed. Mother made several peanuts-based dishes, and told us that the feast would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot.
解析: 暂无解析

第7题:

问答题
我们每天丢弃的垃圾都被送到哪里去了?我国的垃圾处理方法主要以填埋为主;而垃圾在土地中自然降解的时间非常漫长,而且有毒害的物质还有可能渗透到我们的饮用水中。如果我们把垃圾分类回收再利用,将大大缓解垃圾对环境的危害。  让我们都做具有环保意识的消费者,身体力行“三个再”:即再节约、再利用、再循环。环境保护要从我做起,从小事做起。

正确答案:
【参考译文】
Where has all the garbage we throw away each day gone? Landfill is a main waste disposal method in our country. However, it takes long for refuse to decompose in dirt and the toxic substance in the refuse is likely to infiltrate into our drinking water. If we sort and recycle garbage, we will greatly alleviate the harm that refuse does to the environment.
Let’s bear environment protection in mind as consumers and earnestly practice what we advocate, that is, to retrench, reuse and recycle. Environment protection should be promoted by each individual and from minor matters.
解析: 暂无解析

第8题:

单选题
To cope with the difficulty that funeral business faces, SCI has done the following EXCEPT______.
A

lowering the prices of some funeral goods.

B

providing various related services.

C

opening more chain stores.

D

building a brand.


正确答案: A
解析:
细节题。根据题干和选项可定位到文章第四段。由该段第二句可知,选项A、B都是SCI采取过的措施;该段第四句又提到,SCI还努力树立品牌形象,这与选项D的内容一致,故A、B、D项均可排除。该段第五句虽提到chain一词,但选项C所述内容“开更多的连锁店”在原文中找不到依据,故本题答案为C项。

第9题:

单选题
The book “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus” is mentioned in the third paragraph because______.
A

it has the opposite opinion to the book written by the two girls.

B

it has ranked first on the list of best sellers for several times.

C

it has the same theme with the book written by the two girls.

D

it is another book that the two girls have ever written.


正确答案: C
解析:
推断题由题干定位到文章第三段。该段主要介绍了一本名为Breaking the Code的书,倒数第二句提到,这本书类似于另一本名为Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus的书,在于它们均解释了青少年的语言和行为,由此可见两本书的相似之处在于其共同的主题,故答案为C项。选项A的表述与文意相矛盾,故排除。B、D两项文中没有提及,故排除。

第10题:

填空题
____

正确答案: complicated/ complex/ difficult
解析:
此题考查避免犯错的方法:循序渐进。录音材料中提到,当你不断进步时,你就会使用更多复杂结构句。由此可知答案为complicated或其近义词complex或difficult。

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