问答题MINI-LECTURE 2  How to Write a Dissertation  I.Two necessary preparations  A.Planning (1) ______                     (1) ______  B.The maintenance of balanced life  all you haveto do: devote time to physical, social,  intellectual,emotional and spirit

题目
问答题
MINI-LECTURE 2    How to Write a Dissertation  I.Two necessary preparations  A.Planning (1) ______                      (1) ______  B.The maintenance of balanced life  all you haveto do: devote time to physical, social,  intellectual,emotional and spiritual well-being  II. The general idea  A.A thesis is a hypothesis or conjecture  B.A dissertation is a lengthy (2) ______            (2) ______  1.Scientific method  Thescientific method needs a (3) ______of evidence       (3) ______  —tosupport it  —ordeny it  2.(4) ______                          (4) ______  —theessence of a dissertation  —a dissertation concentrates on principles  3.Supporting materials  Adissertation must (5) ______every statement with a       (5) ______  reference ororiginal work  —Itdoes not repeat details of published materials  —Ituses the results as fact  III.Learning from the exercise  A.Getting trained to (6) ______with other scientists      (6) ______  B.Learning to think deeply  IV. Definitions and terminology  A.Each technical term must be defined  —bya reference to a definition (7) ______           (7) ______  —orby a precise, unambiguous definition before  B.Each term should be used in one and only one way  throughoutthe dissertation  V. Language points  A.Good writing is (8) ______in a dissertation         (8) ______  B.Using active constructions  C.Writing in the (9) ______tense                (9) ______  D.Defining negation early.  E.Paying attention to grammar and logic  VI. Key to success: (10) ______                (10) ______
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition with the title “The Biggest Dream of My Life.” You should write at least 120 words and cover the following points. 

1. What is your biggest dream?  2. Why do you have it? For how long have you got it? 3. What are your plans to achieve your dream?


参考答案:

The Biggest Dream of My Life I know many people whose biggest dreams are things such as what career they want to get into, how much money they can earn. My dream is nothing like that. My biggest dream has always been and will always be to travel around the world. I have one life here on Earth, so I don’t want to die regretting that I didn’t see it all. Actually I have had this dream ever since I was in primary school. In one geography class, when the teacher presented us the globe and national fl ags of various nations, I thought I found the dream in the depth of my heart. And the moment I came to college, I had always envisioned myself of becoming a nomad. I would roam around the world. No permanent address. Any place can be my home and I am home within myself. Meanwhile, I am aware that it’s really a costly dream. The first step I need to take is to begin to save money to support it. And I think it’s a good idea to start exploration from my hometown and the city where my university is located. Just as a saying goes: a big dream begins with the first step.

第2题:

【A1】

A.SEARCH, DON"T FIL

E.

B.MAKE AN APPOINTMENT RIGHT AFTER WOR

K.

C.FIGURE OUT YOUR CORE WORK ACTIVITIES.

D.AVOID INSTANT MESSAGING AND TURN OFF PHONES.

E.SAY NO. WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU HAD AN EXTRA HOUR A DAY? THIS IS A COMMON BARRIER I RUN INTO WHEN I WRITE ABOUT MAKING POSITIVE LIFE CHANGES:PEOPLE DON"T HAVE TIME TO PURSUE THEIR DREAMS.PEOPLE DON"T HAVE TIME TO EXERCIS

E.PEOPLE DON"T HAVE TIME TO GET ORGANIZE

D.WELL, IT"S TIME TO MAKE TIM

E.BY USING SOME COMBINATION OF THE FOLLOWING, YOU CAN FREE UP AN HOUR OR MORE A DAY.FIND THE ONES THAT WORK FOR YOU (NOT ALL WILL WORK FOR EVERYONE), AND THEN CARVE OUT THAT HOUR A DAY.THEN MAKE SURE YOU USE THAT EXTRA HOUR A DAY IN THE BEST WAY POSSIBLE—BOOK THAT HOUR ON YOUR CALENDAR FOR SOMETHING YOU REALLY, REALLY WANT TO DO, WHETHER THAT"S WORK ON A GOAL, WRITE A BOOK, START A BUSINESS, EXERCISE, READ MORE, OR WHATEVER.DON"T SQUANDER THIS GIFT OF TIME! 【A1】______ WHETHER IT"S EXERCISE OR WORKING ON SOME OTHER GOAL, MAKE AN APPOINTMENT TO DO IT RIGHT WHEN YOU GET OUT OF WORK (AT 5 P.

M., FOR EXAMPLE).THIS WORKS ESPECIALLY WELL IF YOU HAVE TO MEET SOMEONE ELSE, SUCH AS A WORKOUT PARTNER OR OTHER GROUP OR TEAM OR COACH OR PARTNER, YOU"LL BE SURE TO MEET THE APPOINTMENT, WHICH MEANS YOU WON"T STICK AROUND WORK TOO LONG, AND YOU"LL BE SURE TO FINISH ALL YOUR TASKS ON TIME SO YOU CAN LEAVE ON TIM

E.THIS MAKES YOU MORE EFFICIENT IN THE AFTERNOON ESPECIALLY. 【A2】______ I"M NOT SAYING THESE TYPES OF INSTANT COMMUNICATION DON"T HAVE THEIR USES, BUT IF THEY"RE ALWAYS ON AND YOU"RE ALWAYS AVAILABLE, YOU"RE ALWAYS AT THE MERCY OF OTHERS. IN-STEAD, JUST MAKE YOURSELF AVAILABLE AT SET TIMES IF NECESSARY, OR NOT AT ALL IF IT"S NOT NECESSARY.YOU DON"T HAVE TO TURN OFF PHONES ALL DAY LONG, BUT YOU SHOULD HAVE SOME UNBROKEN BLOCKS OF TIME WHEN YOU DON"T TAKE CALLS, SO YOU CAN CONCENTRATE ON YOUR IMPORTANT TASKS.THIS ALLOWS YOU TO GET MORE DONE IN LESS TIME, AS PHONE CALLS CAN EAT UP CHUNKS OF YOUR DAY IF YOU LET THE

M. 【A3】______ I USED TO SPEND A LOT OF TIME FILING ALL MY COMPUTER FILES AND ALL MY EMAILS INTO NICE, ORGANIZED FOLDERS.I"D SPEND TIME EVERY DAY DOING THIS.NOW, I JUST ARCHIVE EVERYTHING, ON COMPUTER AND EMAIL, AND SEARCH WHEN I NEED SOMETHIN

G.WITH QUICKSILVER ON THE MAC, EVERY FILE IS WITHIN A FEW KEYSTROKES.WITH GMAIL, EVERY EMAIL IS ACCESSIBLE INSTANTLY.NO TIME SPENT FILING! 【A4】______ WHAT IS IT THAT YOU REALLY HAVE TO DO EACH DAY? I MEAN, THE STUFF YOU HAVE TO DO OR YOUR JOB WOULD FALL APART IF YOU REALLY THINK ABOUT IT, A LOT OF THE TASKS YOU DO EACH DAY (AND PHONE CALLS AND EMAILS, MENTIONED ABOVE, ARE INCLUDED IN THESE TASKS) DON"T REALLY NEED TO BE DONE EACH DAY.SOMETIMES YOU CAN DO THEM LESS OFTEN, SOMETIMES YOU DON"T NEED TO DO THEM AT ALL.IF YOU CAN LEARN TO FOCUS ON YOUR CORE ACTIVITIES, YOU CAN GET YOUR WORK DONE IN LESS TIM

E. 【A5】______ ONE OF THE BIGGEST GROUPS OF TIME EATERS IS REQUESTS FROM OTHER PEOPL

E.ALL DAY LONG WE GET REQUESTS, IN PERSON, ON THE PHONE, IN EMAIL, THROUGH PAPERWOR

K.MEETINGS, ASSIGNMENTS, REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION, REQUESTS TO BE ON A COMMITTEE OR TEA

M...THESE ARE ALL REQUESTS THAT WILL EAT UP YOUR TIM

E.SAY NO TO ALL BUT THE ESSENTIALS.GET TO THE POINT. WHILE I"M A FAN OF LONG, SLOW CONVERSATIONS, IF YOU"RE TRYING TO MAKE TIME FOR GOALS, YOU NEED TO WHITTLE DOWN NEEDLESSLY LONG CONVERSATIONS—ESPECIALLY IF IT"S JUST WITH A COWORKER WHO ISN"T A CLOSE FRIEN

D.IN PERSON OR ON THE PHONE, YOU NEED TO GET STRAIGHT TO THE POINT WITH A MINIMUM OF CHIT-CHAT, AND IF THE OTHER PERSON ISN"T GETTING TO THE POINT, POLITELY ASK WHAT HE NEEDS FROM YOU.


正确答案:B
本段开头说,不管是锻炼还是要实现其他的目标,你把它预约在你刚下班之后。然后又说,因为有了这种预约,下午的工作就会更有效率,以使自己准时下班赴约。因此,此段的小标题应为B:为下班后安排一个预约。

第3题:

A hospice is an institution that ( ) .

A、receives all kinds of patients

B、helps people lives as fully and comfortably as possible

C、aims to meet all needs-physical, emotional, social and spiritual

D、supports and cares for people who are facing the end of life


参考答案:A

第4题:

( )You want to apply for the position of a teaching assistant for a particular course,write a letter to Professor Stevens to(1)show your interest(2)describe yourself,and(3)explain why you would be suitable for the job You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEE/Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Li Ming"instead


答案:
解析:
Dear Professor Stevens I am writing to apply for the position of teaching assistance for the course Creative Writing and Literature"at Peking University I am currently a junior in Literature in Peking University.Since my second year,I have worked as a teaching assistant for the course"American Literature".I have also received multiple awards for excellence in writing,including a national Endowment for the Arts grant in Beijing.I am passionate about writing and the teaching of writing,and I look forward to the opportunity to share those passions with you and the students MycvisattachedIcanbereachedat1364-0006orliming@email.com,and I am available to interview at your convenience.I look forward to meeting you,and thank you for the opportunity to be considered for the post of the teaching assistant Sicerely,Li Ming

第5题:

You are looking for a job of advertised in a news paper.Write a letter to the personnel manager to(1)apply for the post,and(2)outline your experiences and qualifications You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Li Ming"instead Do not write the address.(10 points)


答案:
解析:
Dear sir or Madam,Thank you for taking the time to review my resume.I have recently graduated from peking University I am interested in an entry-level role with ABCD Companys Accounting Department,hoping to leverage my knowledge of corporate accounting and best practices to contribute to your operations.I have heard that abCd is a wonderful company to work for,and I hope that i can be considered for the team If you have questions regarding my credentials and qualifications,please feel free to call or email me,and my email is liming@gmail.com.I look forward to hearing from you in the near future Sincerely,Li Ming

第6题:

You are the database administrator of a SQL Server 2000 computer. The server contains your company's Accounts database. Hundreds of users access the database each day.

Because you have had power interruptions in the past, you want to perfect the physical integrity of the Accounts database. You do not want to slow down server operations.

What should you do?

A.Enable the torn page detection database option for each database.

B.Disable write caching on all disk controllers.

C.Ensure that write caching disk controllers have battery backups.

D.Create a database maintenance plan to check database integrity and make repairs each night.


正确答案:C
解析:Explanation:Thescenariostatesthatpowerinterruptionshaveoccurredinthepast.Bybuyingabatterybackupsolutionforthediskcontrollersthepowerinterruptionproblemwouldbeprevented.IncorrectAnswers:A:Tornpagedetectionisareactivesolutionwhichwouldslowdownperformancesincerestoreswouldhavetobemade.Itwouldbettertouseapreventivesolution.Note:Tornpagedetection:Ifatornpageisdetected,thedatabasemustberestoredfrombackupbecauseitwillbephysicallyinconsistent.B:Cachingisveryimportforperformance.Disablingwrite-cachingwouldbeabadidea.D:Repairingthedatabaseeverynightisnotagoodsolution.Databaseerrorscannotbeaccepted.Itisbettertopreventtheprobleminsteadoftryingtofixitafterithashappened.

第7题:

How do you understand "the spirit of Zorahayda... was oftenseen by moonlight..."?

A. Moonlight often saw the spirit of Zorahayda.

B. People could see the spirit of Zorahayda when there was the moon in the sky.

C. The spirit of Zorahayda could see moonlight.

D. There was moonlight in the spirit of Zorahayda.


正确答案:B
本题属逻辑推理题。文章第二段已提到:据说人们可借助月光看到“the spirit of Zorahayda”,
再依据常识来判断。

第8题:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: health and diet. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the outline below: it is necessary to keep a balanced diet should it is important to do regular exercises it is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive mood renew our spirits and release our stress. Be bound to keep healthy How to Keep Healthy


参考答案: Nowdays,more and more people know the importance ofkeeping healthy.Wlithopout a healthy body,wo can do nothing .for me,there are main ways to keep haelthy.first it is necessary to keep a balanceddiet,which is the basis of good health .it is important to take regular exercises,such as swimming,jogging and so on.last but not least ,it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life,we are bound to keep healthy.

第9题:

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university,suggesting how to improve students’physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Li Ming”instead.


答案:
解析:
审题谋篇本篇应用文仍然属于书信类型中的建议信,从话题角度看属于健康类话题。该书信的收信人为大学校长,所以属于正式文体,文中不应出现过多缩写/省略/口语表达等非正式语言。称呼处可以直接尊称“Dear Mr.President,”,正文仍然按照三段模式展开。首段需要简单地自我介绍,交代写信目的。中间段具体对如何提高大学生身体素质给出2-3条可行的建议。建议信的尾段一般是提出希望,期待回信。落款使用常见的书信落款:Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Yours truly,或Truly yours等,签名应写Li Ming,切勿出现自己真实姓名。二、参考范文Dear Mr.President,I am a student of our university.I am writing this letter to bring forward some effective suggestions to our college students about how to improve their body health.Initially,exercising,though not a student’s first priority in his/her daily life,should be stressed by all of us as well as our university,because it is vital to not only our physical health but mental health as well.Furthermore,developing a regular and healthy diet,which provides vitamins and other nutrients to our body,would,to some extent,undoubtedly benefit our body.I hope that you will find my suggestions useful and propagandas be launched among the students.I am looking forward to your earlier response.Yours sincerely,Li Ming三、万能句型1.I am writing this letter to bring forward some effective suggestions to…about….2.…should be stressed by…,because it is vital to but…as well.3.I hope that you will find my suggestions useful.4.I am looking forward to your earlier response.

第10题:

初中英语?语法
一、考题回顾



二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will know the usage of the frequency adverbs and the sentence structure “How often...?”.
Ability aim:
Students can use the sentence structure freely in their daily life.
Emotional aim:
Students will be more confident in learning English and not afraid of speaking English.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will know how to use the sentence structure in their daily life.
Difficult Point: Students can cultivate their confidence in learning English.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Ask students what they usually do in their spare time and why, and ask some of them to share with the whole class.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Listen to the tape for the first time and find out what the speaker does every day, and then invite students share their answers.
2. Ask students the following questions: how often does the speaker watch TV? How often does the speaker listen to music? And then write down the sentence on the blackboard.
3. Explain the sentence structure to students: the sentence structure is used to ask questions about how many times something has been done or how many times a state exists in a given period of time.
4. The teacher read the dialogue and ask students to read after it to get a deep understanding.
Step 3: Practice
1. Role-play. Ask students work in pairs and role play the dialogue. Then invite two groups to show in front of the class.
2. Play a game: word cards. Invite two couples of students. Ask one student to choose the card in the box and then ask the other students the question “ how often do you...?” using the activities showed in the card, and then change their role.
Step4: Production
Let students work in groups of 4 and discuss on the topic: how often do you...? according to their own hobbies. After that invite two groups to present in the whole class.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: ask students to ask their friends “ how often do you...?” after class and write down on the exercise book.
Blackboard design:



1. Can you tell me the difference between “How often...?” and “How long...?”?
2. What do you usually do in your spare time?


答案:
解析:
1.
The first sentence structure is used to ask questions about how many times something has been done or how many times a state exists in a given period of time. The second sentence structure includes two different usage: one is used to ask how long does it take. It's mainly used to ask questions for a period of time; the other is used to ask for the length of something.
2.
I really have a great passion for sports, i like to do yoga, cycling and jogging. Take jogging for example. It stimulates me to learn more about body -building. Secondly, I am able to meet new friends through my hobby. Lastly, the hobby will teach me some self-discipline, because to do it regularly is so challenging.

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