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单选题We learn from Para. 8 and Para. 9 that _____.A diabetes patients must take medication upon diagnosis.B medication is the first line of defense against Type 2 diabetes.C both lifestyle and medication are important for diabetes patients.D diabetes patien

题目
单选题
We learn from Para. 8 and Para. 9 that _____.
A

diabetes patients must take medication upon diagnosis.

B

medication is the first line of defense against Type 2 diabetes.

C

both lifestyle and medication are important for diabetes patients.

D

diabetes patients have no difficulties accepting medical cure.

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Drinking tea may help to protect against heart disease, stroke, diabetes and certain cancers.(翻译)


参考答案：喝茶可能有助于预防心脏病、中风、糖尿病和某些癌症。

第2题：

Research recently conducted on the side effects of the medication __________ that it should not be prescribed to diabetic patients.

A.has found
B.has been found
C.finds
D.was finding

答案：A
解析：
此题为选择动词的正确形态的问题。句子表示“最近的研究确定了……”，同时．主语“research”和动词“find”为主动关系，故选A。

第3题：

What are the factors pre－disposing to stroke? ()

A、Hypertension.

B、Diabetes.

C、Cigarette smoking.

D、Excessive consumption of alcohol.


参考答案：ABC

第4题：

共用题干
Exercise can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics
Most older people with so-called type Ⅱ diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlin gske Tidende on Monday.
Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 percent,the newspaper reported.
This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said.
Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked.
Associate Professor Dr. Hemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilisation as the healthy non一exercising persons.
“This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups.Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes,but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment,”Dela was quoted as saying.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas,controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes.
Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.
Most diabetics realise that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise,Dela added.

The subjects of the research tests conducted at the Copenhagen Central Hospital included______.
A: elderly non-diabetic men
B: elderly type Ⅱ diabetic men
C: both sexes of all ages
D: both A and B

答案：D
解析：
题干意为“大多数上了年纪的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者怎样才能停止使用胰岛素？” 短文标题直接点明了短文的主题——老年糖尿病患者可以通过体育锻炼来取代胰岛素治疗，因此与体育运动相关的选项C和选项D可能是答案。比较这两个选项：C项“通过每周三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟”,D项“通过每年爬山，游泳或拳击”，依据常识，老年人不适合做拳击运动，因此答案可能是选项C。其实短文第一段就是该问题设置的依据，第一段提到“一则最新医疗研究结果称，大多数Ⅱ型老年糖尿病患者只要每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟，就可以不用注射胰岛素”。由此可以进一步确认答案为C。
题干意为“体育锻炼可以把身体利用胰岛素的能力提高多少？”利用题干中的细节信息短语physical exercise, body ability作为定位线索，备选项中出现了大量的数字，也利用备选项中的数字作为定位线索，这样在短文第二段中找到相关句：Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed'hat physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 percent, the newspaper reported．该句提到“报道称，哥本哈根中心医院Rigshospitalet肌肉研究中心对糖尿病人进行测试，结果显示体育锻炼能将身体利用胰岛素的能力提高30%”。由此答案为B项。
题干意为“在哥本哈根中心医院进行的研究实验所涉及到的研究对象包 括……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语subjects,research tests, Copenhagen Central Hos-pital作为定位线索，在第四段中找到相关句：Researchers（指上文中提到的哥本哈根研究中心 的研究人员）had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ ,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked，第四段第一句提到“研究人员挑选了一组非糖尿病患者，一组Ⅱ型糖尿病患者，都在60岁以上的男性。这些人每周骑自行车锻炼六次，并持续三个月”。由此可知答案为D项“老年非糖尿病男性和老年Ⅱ型糖尿病男性患者”。

第5题：

共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.

For alcoholism treatment,there is no single medication that works______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking

答案：E
解析：
第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？ 正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。

第6题：

Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients'death.

B Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.

C The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.

D A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.


正确答案：C

第7题：

共用题干
Exercise can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics
Most older people with so-called type Ⅱ diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlin gske Tidende on Monday.
Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 percent,the newspaper reported.
This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said.
Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked.
Associate Professor Dr. Hemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilisation as the healthy non一exercising persons.
“This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups.Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes,but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment,”Dela was quoted as saying.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas,controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes.
Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.
Most diabetics realise that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise,Dela added.

To what a degree have diabetics to exercise in order to achieve the desired effect?
A:To the degree where they begin to sweat.
B: To the degree where they feel exhausted.
C: To the point when they feel thirsty.
D: To the point when they have to take insulin.

答案：A
解析：
题干意为“大多数上了年纪的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者怎样才能停止使用胰岛素？” 短文标题直接点明了短文的主题——老年糖尿病患者可以通过体育锻炼来取代胰岛素治疗，因此与体育运动相关的选项C和选项D可能是答案。比较这两个选项：C项“通过每周三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟”,D项“通过每年爬山，游泳或拳击”，依据常识，老年人不适合做拳击运动，因此答案可能是选项C。其实短文第一段就是该问题设置的依据，第一段提到“一则最新医疗研究结果称，大多数Ⅱ型老年糖尿病患者只要每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟，就可以不用注射胰岛素”。由此可以进一步确认答案为C。
题干意为“体育锻炼可以把身体利用胰岛素的能力提高多少？”利用题干中的细节信息短语physical exercise, body ability作为定位线索，备选项中出现了大量的数字，也利用备选项中的数字作为定位线索，这样在短文第二段中找到相关句：Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed'hat physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 percent, the newspaper reported．该句提到“报道称，哥本哈根中心医院Rigshospitalet肌肉研究中心对糖尿病人进行测试，结果显示体育锻炼能将身体利用胰岛素的能力提高30%”。由此答案为B项。
题干意为“在哥本哈根中心医院进行的研究实验所涉及到的研究对象包 括……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语subjects,research tests, Copenhagen Central Hos-pital作为定位线索，在第四段中找到相关句：Researchers（指上文中提到的哥本哈根研究中心 的研究人员）had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ ,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked，第四段第一句提到“研究人员挑选了一组非糖尿病患者，一组Ⅱ型糖尿病患者，都在60岁以上的男性。这些人每周骑自行车锻炼六次，并持续三个月”。由此可知答案为D项“老年非糖尿病男性和老年Ⅱ型糖尿病男性患者”。

第8题：

ME（Medication Errors）（ ）


正确答案：B

第9题：

共用题干
Exercise can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics
Most older people with so-called type Ⅱ diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week,according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlin gske Tidende on Monday.
Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 percent,the newspaper reported.
This is equal to the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said.
Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked.
Associate Professor Dr. Hemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilisation as the healthy non一exercising persons.
“This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups.Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes,but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment,”Dela was quoted as saying.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas,controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes.
Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat,but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.
Most diabetics realise that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise,Dela added.

Physical exercise may increase the body ability to utilise insulin by______.
A: 70 percent
B: 30 percent
C: 60 percent
D: only a few percent

答案：B
解析：
题干意为“大多数上了年纪的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者怎样才能停止使用胰岛素？” 短文标题直接点明了短文的主题——老年糖尿病患者可以通过体育锻炼来取代胰岛素治疗，因此与体育运动相关的选项C和选项D可能是答案。比较这两个选项：C项“通过每周三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟”,D项“通过每年爬山，游泳或拳击”，依据常识，老年人不适合做拳击运动，因此答案可能是选项C。其实短文第一段就是该问题设置的依据，第一段提到“一则最新医疗研究结果称，大多数Ⅱ型老年糖尿病患者只要每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟，就可以不用注射胰岛素”。由此可以进一步确认答案为C。
题干意为“体育锻炼可以把身体利用胰岛素的能力提高多少？”利用题干中的细节信息短语physical exercise, body ability作为定位线索，备选项中出现了大量的数字，也利用备选项中的数字作为定位线索，这样在短文第二段中找到相关句：Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet's Center for Muscle Research showed'hat physical exercise can boost the body's ability to utilise insulin by 30 percent, the newspaper reported．该句提到“报道称，哥本哈根中心医院Rigshospitalet肌肉研究中心对糖尿病人进行测试，结果显示体育锻炼能将身体利用胰岛素的能力提高30%”。由此答案为B项。
题干意为“在哥本哈根中心医院进行的研究实验所涉及到的研究对象包 括……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语subjects,research tests, Copenhagen Central Hos-pital作为定位线索，在第四段中找到相关句：Researchers（指上文中提到的哥本哈根研究中心 的研究人员）had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type Ⅱ ,all more than 60 years of age,exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months.After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects'muscles could utilise as a measure for how well their insulin worked，第四段第一句提到“研究人员挑选了一组非糖尿病患者，一组Ⅱ型糖尿病患者，都在60岁以上的男性。这些人每周骑自行车锻炼六次，并持续三个月”。由此可知答案为D项“老年非糖尿病男性和老年Ⅱ型糖尿病男性患者”。

第10题：

diabetes mellitus


答案：
解析：
diabetes mellitus：是一组以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾 病，是由于胰岛素分泌和（或）作用缺陷所引起。

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