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单选题Which of the following is people’s normal response to the movies they watch?A They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.B They try to turn their dreams into reality.C They become so involved that they forget their own problems.D They

题目
单选题
Which of the following is people’s normal response to the movies they watch?
A

They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.

B

They try to turn their dreams into reality.

C

They become so involved that they forget their own problems.

D

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.

参考答案和解析
正确答案： D
解析：
文章第一段谈到，They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all about their own problems.,他们沉醉在电影的世界里，忘记了自己的烦恼。因此人们对电影的反应是，如此地沉醉其中忘记了自己的烦恼。因此C选项正确。
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the statement “There are various... to do so” (Line 17-20)?

［A］ Principles of history and philosophy are hard to deal with.

［B］ People like to see what other people do for their own model.

［C］ The educated are more susceptible to errors in their daily life.

［D］ That everyone does the same may not prove they are all right.


正确答案：D

 本题考查句意的理解。这是第三段的第一句话，其结构颇为复杂，主干成分是There are various topics。especially in history, law, philosophy做状语，意为“尤其是在历史、法律、哲学方面”。Where even the educated people...to do so部分做定语修饰various topics。这个定语从句也是一个复合句，主干成分是even the educated people can hardly be brought to see，句中的 we live among部分做定语修饰the educated people。See后是that引导的宾语从句，其主干结构是the cause why... is by no means necessarily a reason why...，意为“．．．的原因决不一定非是．．．的理由”。其中又包含了两个由why引导的定语从句，分别修饰the cause和the reason。整个句子的大意是：对于很多话题，尤其是涉及到历史，法律和哲学方面的话题，即使是我们中间受过教育的人也很难认识到人们持有某种观念或形成某种习俗的缘由决不一定是他们这样做的理由。换言之，很多人持有的观念或形成的习俗不是必然的。再看该句的上文，即第二段末句提到，有一种谬论深深植根于人类的头脑中，认为大家都说的话肯定是真的，大家都做的事肯定是对的。可见，三段首句是延续二段末句的话题展开论述，其中hold an opinion和practise a custom对应上文中的what everybody says和what everybody does。既然是谬论，当然是不合理的。因此三段首句仍在说明：大家共有的或已有的观点和做法不一定合理。［D］项为正确答案。

在文中，作者提到历史、哲学，是为了说明人们这些方面形成的观点和形成的习俗，并未涉及它们本身的原则处理问题，所以［A］项错误，文中提到，受教育的人也免不了和常人一样有这样错误的认识，但不是更容易受错误影响，［C］项不正确。［B］项与文章内容无关。

第2题：

Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true?

A.It explores man's never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.

B.It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.

C.It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.

D.It presents a p


正确答案：B

第3题：

Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.

Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness, talkativeness, using slang, etc., which drive away your new acquaintances. Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make a real effort to correct them.

To be friendly you must feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.

A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellow's place and make him feel welcome.

Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.

If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much.

A friendly person thinks of others, and does not insist on his own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.

Finally, don't treat people only according to their social position. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.

(1)Those who fail to make friends may ______.

A、discuss with others rather than argue with others

B、remember the names of new acquaintances

C、insist on his own rights and fail to stand in others' shoes

D、make a stranger feel at home

(2)What does the word “magnet” mean in the third paragraph?

A、brush

B、sth. beautiful

C、sign

D、sth. attractive

(3)What can we infer from this passage?

A、Others will smile at you if you smile at them.

B、If you respect people no matter who they are, you'll make more friends.

C、Snobbishness, talkativeness and using slang are some social faults.

D、None of the above.

(4)According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?

A、Making friends has sth. to do with your personality.

B、Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in others' eyes.

C、Friendly people will treat others according to their social position.

D、Thinking of others can bring you more friends.

(5)The purpose of the passage is ________.

A、how to correct social faults

B、how to build good personality

C、how to feel at home with strangers

D、how to make friends


参考答案：CDBCD

第4题：

共用题干
Panic A panic is a form of collective in which a group of people,face with an immediate threat,re-act in an uncoordinated and irrational way.Their behavior is uncoordinated in the sense that co-operative social relationships and break down.It is irrational in the sense that people's actions are not appropriate for the goals they wish to achieve. The progress of a panic follows a fairly typical course . A sudden crisis occurs;people experi- ence intense fear;normal social expectations are broken;each individual tries desperately to es- cape from the source of danger;mutual cooperation breaks down;and the situation becomes even more threatening as a result. Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual conditions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or military invasions. Some kind of response is necessary in these situations, but there are few social norms that specify an appropriate reaction.Thus,when a passenger aircraft makes a crash landing people may at-tempt to flee before fire breaks out and cause an explosion,but there only succeed in stopping themselves and others by creating bottlenecks at the exits.Awareness of bottlenecks may lead to increased panic,with people fighting and trampling one another in the effort to escape.Despite intensive training of airline personnel in emergency evacuation procedures,a high proportion of passenger deaths are caused by a panic that prevents people from escaping in time. The most dramatic panics are those that occur in situations of extreme emergency,but not all panics are quite so frantic or short-lived.A different form of this collective behavior is the finan- cial panic,which is typically provoked by rumor that the price of stocks will fall or that a bank will be unable to repay its depositors .The classic example,of course, occurred at the outset of the Great Depression in 1929:as in other forms of panic,the individuals involved tried to protect their own interests,and in so doing they worsened the situation for themselves and everyone else. By trying to sell their stocks as quickly as possible,people ensured that the price of stocks did fall;by demanding their money back from banks,they ensured that the banks actually did col-lapse.

What will people not do when they feel panic?
A: They become uncoordinated.
B: They become irrational.
C: They face an immediate threat.
D:They break down cooperative social relationships.

答案：C
解析：
细节题。根据题干定位至原文第一段，可知选项A“变得不协调”。选项B“变得不理智”和选项D“互相合作的社会关系的断裂”均为人们面临恐慌时的不正常表现。而选项C“人们感觉到直接的威胁”是产生恐慌的原因，不是恐慌的表现。因此，C为正确选项。


推断题。可用排除法解题。根据原文第二段可知，选项A“逃离危险源”。选项B “发生突然危机”。选项C“客机紧急降落”均能导致恐慌。选项D“在安全出口处聚集”没有体现出紧急的形势，因而不会造成恐慌。因此，D为正确选项。


推断题。根据第二段第三句“Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual condi-tions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or mili-tary invasions.”可知，引起恐慌的特定条件主要有：火灾、洪水、地震、军事入侵。前三项为自然因素，而军事入侵可视为人为因素。根据1929年美国经济大萧条的经典例证也可知，人为因素在引起恐慌中占到了很大的比重。因此选项A“纯属自然原因所致”不符合文意，为正确选项。


语意题。根据第二段第五句可知，人们的恐慌引起了人员堵塞，交通不畅。因此， bottleneck在文中应该是选项D“阻塞”的意思。


主旨题。本文主要阐述了引发恐慌的机制及人们在恐慌时的表现。因此，选项A 符合本文主旨。选项B“介绍各种恐慌类型”。选项C“帮助人们建立日常准则以防止恐慌”。选项D“告诉人们由恐慌引起的令人痛心的例子”均非原文的写作目的。

第5题：

共用题干
Panic A panic is a form of collective in which a group of people,face with an immediate threat,re-act in an uncoordinated and irrational way.Their behavior is uncoordinated in the sense that co-operative social relationships and break down.It is irrational in the sense that people's actions are not appropriate for the goals they wish to achieve. The progress of a panic follows a fairly typical course . A sudden crisis occurs;people experi- ence intense fear;normal social expectations are broken;each individual tries desperately to es- cape from the source of danger;mutual cooperation breaks down;and the situation becomes even more threatening as a result. Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual conditions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or military invasions. Some kind of response is necessary in these situations, but there are few social norms that specify an appropriate reaction.Thus,when a passenger aircraft makes a crash landing people may at-tempt to flee before fire breaks out and cause an explosion,but there only succeed in stopping themselves and others by creating bottlenecks at the exits.Awareness of bottlenecks may lead to increased panic,with people fighting and trampling one another in the effort to escape.Despite intensive training of airline personnel in emergency evacuation procedures,a high proportion of passenger deaths are caused by a panic that prevents people from escaping in time. The most dramatic panics are those that occur in situations of extreme emergency,but not all panics are quite so frantic or short-lived.A different form of this collective behavior is the finan- cial panic,which is typically provoked by rumor that the price of stocks will fall or that a bank will be unable to repay its depositors .The classic example,of course, occurred at the outset of the Great Depression in 1929:as in other forms of panic,the individuals involved tried to protect their own interests,and in so doing they worsened the situation for themselves and everyone else. By trying to sell their stocks as quickly as possible,people ensured that the price of stocks did fall;by demanding their money back from banks,they ensured that the banks actually did col-lapse.

Which of the following cannot cause the process of panic?
A:When people desperately try to escape from the source of danger.
B: When a sudden crisis occurs.
C: When a passenger aircraft makes a crash landing.
D: When people gathers at the exit.

答案：D
解析：
细节题。根据题干定位至原文第一段，可知选项A“变得不协调”。选项B“变得不理智”和选项D“互相合作的社会关系的断裂”均为人们面临恐慌时的不正常表现。而选项C“人们感觉到直接的威胁”是产生恐慌的原因，不是恐慌的表现。因此，C为正确选项。


推断题。可用排除法解题。根据原文第二段可知，选项A“逃离危险源”。选项B “发生突然危机”。选项C“客机紧急降落”均能导致恐慌。选项D“在安全出口处聚集”没有体现出紧急的形势，因而不会造成恐慌。因此，D为正确选项。


推断题。根据第二段第三句“Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual condi-tions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or mili-tary invasions.”可知，引起恐慌的特定条件主要有：火灾、洪水、地震、军事入侵。前三项为自然因素，而军事入侵可视为人为因素。根据1929年美国经济大萧条的经典例证也可知，人为因素在引起恐慌中占到了很大的比重。因此选项A“纯属自然原因所致”不符合文意，为正确选项。


语意题。根据第二段第五句可知，人们的恐慌引起了人员堵塞，交通不畅。因此， bottleneck在文中应该是选项D“阻塞”的意思。


主旨题。本文主要阐述了引发恐慌的机制及人们在恐慌时的表现。因此，选项A 符合本文主旨。选项B“介绍各种恐慌类型”。选项C“帮助人们建立日常准则以防止恐慌”。选项D“告诉人们由恐慌引起的令人痛心的例子”均非原文的写作目的。

第6题：

30． Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing?

A．It's not a good way to exercise．

B．It shows that young people feel bad about life．

C． Young people use this dance to show their love for life．

D． It shows that young people are afraid of problems．


正确答案：C
30．c[解析】由第一段可知：他们用街舞来表达对生活的热爱。

第7题：

I want ______ movies because it can help me feel relaxed.

A: watch

B: watching

C: watched

D: to watch


参考答案：D

第8题：

A dream is one kind of experience.It seems as real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer takes actions and reacts.During dreams the body is asleep but the thinking part of the brain is wide awake.In fact, it is more active than it sometimes is when the body is awake.

One group of researchers decided to see what would happen if they stopped people from dreaming.As soon as the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪) registered a dream pattern, researchers woke the dreamer.They did this all night for several nights, every time the person started to dream.

The experiment revealed that people who were unable to dream became nervous, easily upset, and hungrier.As soon as they were able to sleep without interruptions they lost their nervousness and became normal again; however, they then had more dreams than usual.It was as if they were catching up on their dreams.

To check these findings, the researchers carried on a control experiment.Again they woke people during the night, but during non-dreaming periods.These people did not change their daytime behavior.And when they were allowed to sleep without interruptions (打断), the number of their dreams did not increase.

Experiments like these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose.Researchers know, for example, that some people who go for days without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉).Certain people even begin to show signs of mental illness.Some researchers believe that people become this way because they cannot have their usual numbers of dreams.According to this theory dreaming helps people to lead normal lives.

1).This passage is mainly about ________.

A.people’s need for dreams

B.the damage dreams do to people’s health

C.dreams and realities

D.the relationship between dreams and diseases

2).According to the passage, dreams ________ .

A.are considered to be people’s real experiences

B.help cure people of nervousness and mental illness

C.happen in the thinking part of the brain

D.cannot go on as before after the dreamer is woken

3).People who slept with interrupted dreams showed signs of the following sufferings EXCEPT________ .

A.nervousness

B.anxiety

C.hunger

D.sleepiness

4).When people were woken during non-dreaming periods, they ________.

A.suffered from hallucinations

B.felt upset and nervous

C.had more dreams than usual

D.remained normal in their daytime behavior

5).The sentence “It was as if they were catching up on their dreams” in Para.3 probably means ________.

A.they seemed to do as their dreams dad told them to

B.they seemed to make up for the losses of dreams

C.they seemed to dream less because of the interruptions

D.they seemed to sleep more after the interruptions


参考答案：ACDDB

第9题：

共用题干
Panic A panic is a form of collective in which a group of people,face with an immediate threat,re-act in an uncoordinated and irrational way.Their behavior is uncoordinated in the sense that co-operative social relationships and break down.It is irrational in the sense that people's actions are not appropriate for the goals they wish to achieve. The progress of a panic follows a fairly typical course . A sudden crisis occurs;people experi- ence intense fear;normal social expectations are broken;each individual tries desperately to es- cape from the source of danger;mutual cooperation breaks down;and the situation becomes even more threatening as a result. Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual conditions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or military invasions. Some kind of response is necessary in these situations, but there are few social norms that specify an appropriate reaction.Thus,when a passenger aircraft makes a crash landing people may at-tempt to flee before fire breaks out and cause an explosion,but there only succeed in stopping themselves and others by creating bottlenecks at the exits.Awareness of bottlenecks may lead to increased panic,with people fighting and trampling one another in the effort to escape.Despite intensive training of airline personnel in emergency evacuation procedures,a high proportion of passenger deaths are caused by a panic that prevents people from escaping in time. The most dramatic panics are those that occur in situations of extreme emergency,but not all panics are quite so frantic or short-lived.A different form of this collective behavior is the finan- cial panic,which is typically provoked by rumor that the price of stocks will fall or that a bank will be unable to repay its depositors .The classic example,of course, occurred at the outset of the Great Depression in 1929:as in other forms of panic,the individuals involved tried to protect their own interests,and in so doing they worsened the situation for themselves and everyone else. By trying to sell their stocks as quickly as possible,people ensured that the price of stocks did fall;by demanding their money back from banks,they ensured that the banks actually did col-lapse.

What is the purpose of the passage?
A: To analyze the causes of the panics and teach people how to prevent them.
B: To introduce different kinds of panics.
C: To help people set up daily norms that can prevent panics.
D: To inform people of painful examples form panics.

答案：A
解析：
细节题。根据题干定位至原文第一段，可知选项A“变得不协调”。选项B“变得不理智”和选项D“互相合作的社会关系的断裂”均为人们面临恐慌时的不正常表现。而选项C“人们感觉到直接的威胁”是产生恐慌的原因，不是恐慌的表现。因此，C为正确选项。


推断题。可用排除法解题。根据原文第二段可知，选项A“逃离危险源”。选项B “发生突然危机”。选项C“客机紧急降落”均能导致恐慌。选项D“在安全出口处聚集”没有体现出紧急的形势，因而不会造成恐慌。因此，D为正确选项。


推断题。根据第二段第三句“Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual condi-tions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or mili-tary invasions.”可知，引起恐慌的特定条件主要有：火灾、洪水、地震、军事入侵。前三项为自然因素，而军事入侵可视为人为因素。根据1929年美国经济大萧条的经典例证也可知，人为因素在引起恐慌中占到了很大的比重。因此选项A“纯属自然原因所致”不符合文意，为正确选项。


语意题。根据第二段第五句可知，人们的恐慌引起了人员堵塞，交通不畅。因此， bottleneck在文中应该是选项D“阻塞”的意思。


主旨题。本文主要阐述了引发恐慌的机制及人们在恐慌时的表现。因此，选项A 符合本文主旨。选项B“介绍各种恐慌类型”。选项C“帮助人们建立日常准则以防止恐慌”。选项D“告诉人们由恐慌引起的令人痛心的例子”均非原文的写作目的。

第10题：

共用题干
Panic A panic is a form of collective in which a group of people,face with an immediate threat,re-act in an uncoordinated and irrational way.Their behavior is uncoordinated in the sense that co-operative social relationships and break down.It is irrational in the sense that people's actions are not appropriate for the goals they wish to achieve. The progress of a panic follows a fairly typical course . A sudden crisis occurs;people experi- ence intense fear;normal social expectations are broken;each individual tries desperately to es- cape from the source of danger;mutual cooperation breaks down;and the situation becomes even more threatening as a result. Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual conditions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or military invasions. Some kind of response is necessary in these situations, but there are few social norms that specify an appropriate reaction.Thus,when a passenger aircraft makes a crash landing people may at-tempt to flee before fire breaks out and cause an explosion,but there only succeed in stopping themselves and others by creating bottlenecks at the exits.Awareness of bottlenecks may lead to increased panic,with people fighting and trampling one another in the effort to escape.Despite intensive training of airline personnel in emergency evacuation procedures,a high proportion of passenger deaths are caused by a panic that prevents people from escaping in time. The most dramatic panics are those that occur in situations of extreme emergency,but not all panics are quite so frantic or short-lived.A different form of this collective behavior is the finan- cial panic,which is typically provoked by rumor that the price of stocks will fall or that a bank will be unable to repay its depositors .The classic example,of course, occurred at the outset of the Great Depression in 1929:as in other forms of panic,the individuals involved tried to protect their own interests,and in so doing they worsened the situation for themselves and everyone else. By trying to sell their stocks as quickly as possible,people ensured that the price of stocks did fall;by demanding their money back from banks,they ensured that the banks actually did col-lapse.

Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A: All of the panics are caused by natural reasons.
B: People get into panic possibly because of the rumor.
C: In 1929,Americans worsened the Great Depression themselves to protect their own inter-ests.
D: Panics often cause a great loss in economy or human resources.

答案：A
解析：
细节题。根据题干定位至原文第一段，可知选项A“变得不协调”。选项B“变得不理智”和选项D“互相合作的社会关系的断裂”均为人们面临恐慌时的不正常表现。而选项C“人们感觉到直接的威胁”是产生恐慌的原因，不是恐慌的表现。因此，C为正确选项。


推断题。可用排除法解题。根据原文第二段可知，选项A“逃离危险源”。选项B “发生突然危机”。选项C“客机紧急降落”均能导致恐慌。选项D“在安全出口处聚集”没有体现出紧急的形势，因而不会造成恐慌。因此，D为正确选项。


推断题。根据第二段第三句“Panics are especially likely to occur in unusual condi-tions in which everyday norms have little relevance,such as fires,floods,earthquakes or mili-tary invasions.”可知，引起恐慌的特定条件主要有：火灾、洪水、地震、军事入侵。前三项为自然因素，而军事入侵可视为人为因素。根据1929年美国经济大萧条的经典例证也可知，人为因素在引起恐慌中占到了很大的比重。因此选项A“纯属自然原因所致”不符合文意，为正确选项。


语意题。根据第二段第五句可知，人们的恐慌引起了人员堵塞，交通不畅。因此， bottleneck在文中应该是选项D“阻塞”的意思。


主旨题。本文主要阐述了引发恐慌的机制及人们在恐慌时的表现。因此，选项A 符合本文主旨。选项B“介绍各种恐慌类型”。选项C“帮助人们建立日常准则以防止恐慌”。选项D“告诉人们由恐慌引起的令人痛心的例子”均非原文的写作目的。

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