According to the passage, cell phones were launched _____.

题目
单选题
According to the passage, cell phones were launched _____.
A

in the late 1970s

B

between 1980 and 1985

C

in the late 1980s

D

in the early 1990s

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

According to the passage, false beards were worn by those who considered themselves to be ______.

A. handsome and mature

B. too young to have beards

C. aristocrats or fashionable dandies

D. royalty


正确答案:C
第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

第2题:

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?()

A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class

B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools

C.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses


答案:A

第3题:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese students won most of the awards.

B. Not all the themes were about local subjects

C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.

D. The judges were from university in Singapore and China.


正确答案:A

第4题:

Cell Phone Lets Your Secrets Out
  Your cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on thedevice according to a new study
  DNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, yourDNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientiststoday analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), orhair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results oftenhelp detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and their victims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you might think.
  Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMasterUniversity in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bledonto a cell phone and later dropped the____device_____ (57). This made herwonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace ofthe City University of NewYork analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) tocollect _____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which isplaced at the user's ear
  The scientists cleaned the phones using asolution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove alldetectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week.Then the researchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phoneonce more.
  The scientists discovered DNA that _____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples werecollected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs also picked up DNAthat belonged to other people who had apparently also ____handed______ (64) thephone
  Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabsthat were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests thatwashing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal'sdevice. So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.
文章(41~55)

  A. name
  B.pictures
  C. shapes
  D. traces


答案:D
解析:

第5题:

According to this passage, if the cylinder non-return valve were not leaky

A.an explosion would not be caused

B.there still would be a danger of explosion

C.oil would not deposit in the air pipe

D.pipe lines would not have to be drained


正确答案:B

第6题:

The park was filled with people ( ) on their cell phones.

A.to talk

B.talked

C.talk

D.talking


参考答案:D

第7题:

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that ______.

A) most places required children to attend

B) the amount of time spent on formal education was limited

C) new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education

D) adults and children studied in the same classes


正确答案:A
答案:A
[试题分析] 细节判断题。
[详细解答] 文章第二段指出:By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond Was compulsory in most states,and the school year Was greatly lengthened。显然,可以判断A为正确答案。

第8题:

According to the passage, growing lab meat is technically difficult because _________

A. meat is a tissue not difficult to be made artificially

B. it is too expensive to produce a single pound of lab meat

C. different cell types play different roles in flavors and mouth-feels

D. exact cell structure imitation is not essential to make the lab meat delicious


正确答案:C
细节推理题。根据第三段第一句话可知,这句主要说了实验室肉制品在技术上比较困难。第二句则进一步阐述了原因“Meat,after all,is not simply a mass of muscle cells;it's a complex tissue composed of fat,nerves,blood vessels and connective tissues.”(毕竟,肉制品不是简单的肌肉细胞组合,而是一种由脂肪、神经、血管和相关组织结合在一起的复杂结合体。)因此选项C为正确答案。

第9题:

共用题干
Cell Phone Lets Your Secret Out

Your cell phone holds secrets about you.Besides the names and _____________(51)that you've pro-
grammed into it,traces of your DNA linger on the device,according to a new study.
DNA is genetic material that______________(52)in every cell.Like your fingerprint,your DNA is unique
to you一 _____________(53)you have an identical twin.Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood,
saliva,or hair left _____________(54)at the scene of a crime.The results often help detectives identify
_____________(55)and their victims.Your cell phone can reveal more about you _____________(56)you might
think.
Meghan J.McFadden,a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton,Ontario,heard about a crime in
which the suspect bled onto a cell phone and later dropped the______________(57).This made her wonder
whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones even when no blood was involved.______________(58)she and
colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones of 10 volun-
teers.They used swabs to collect______________(59)traces of the users from two parts of the phone:the
outside,where the user holds it,and the______________(60),which is placed at the user's ear.
The scientists scrubbed the phones using a solution made mostly______________(61)alcohol.The aim of
washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA.The owners got their phones______________(62)for
another week.Then the researchers collected the phones and repeated the swabbing of each phone once
more.
The scientists discovered DNA that _____________(63)to the phone's speaker on each of the phones.
Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone,but those swabs also picked up DNA that be-
longed to other people who had apparently also handled the phone.______________(64),DNA showed up even
in swabs that were taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed.That suggests that washing won't remove
all traces of evidence from a criminal's device.So cell phones can now be added to the
______________(65)of clues
that can clinch a crime-scene investigation.

_________(60)
A:card
B:keys
C:screen
D:speaker

答案:D
解析:
人们通常在手机中储存人名和他们的电话号码。所以A是最佳选择。虽然手机中也 能储存音乐、电影和秘密信息,相比之下,不如A合理。
这个句子的意思是:DNA是一种存在于每一个细胞中的基因物质。appeal呼吁,吸引, 上诉;appoint任命,指定;appear有,出现;apply申请,应用。只有C项符合语境,故选C。
此句的意思是:如同指纹,你的DNA是独一无二的——除非你有一个与你完全相同的 孪生兄弟或姐妹。因此,此处必须选择unless,其他选择均不符合语境,也违背了有关DNA的基本常识。
leave behind是固定搭配,意为“留下”。
根据对上下文的理解可推知,研究结果是用来帮助侦探识别罪犯和受害人的。由空后 的their victims(他们的受害者)也可知答案。
句子中的more提供了选择的线索,more…than的搭配最能表达该句的意思。
定冠词the说明该选项所指内容在前文中已经提到,即cell phone。除了device(设备, 装置),其他选项均不能指代。ell phone。
前后两个句子是因果关系,故选B。句子大意为:这使她思考微量DNA是否会停留在 手机上,所以,她与同事一起对10名志愿者的翻盖手机进行了分析研究。A、C、D三项表示的 都是转折关系。
句子当中的traces指的是DNA traces,而DNA traces是肉眼看不到的,所以选择invisible。
研究者从手机的两部分收集微量DNA:一是手机外壳,二是喇叭。speaker在此处意为 “喇叭”。
be made of是固定搭配,意为“由……制成”。a solution made mostly of alcohol:一种主要 由酒精制成的溶液。
根据对上下文的理解,应该选择back。本句意思为:手机拥有者拿回了手机,再使用一 个星期。
该句要表达的意思应该是:科学家在每一个手机上发现了属于手机拥有者的DNA。 belong to是固定搭配,意思是“属于”。
空后内容告诉我们手机经过擦洗后仍然有微量DNA出现。所以这里要用surpiisingly 这个副词,表示令人惊讶。
根据对上下文的理解,应该选择list,其他三个选项与句子的意思不符。

第10题:

共用题干
Cell Phones

I Believe it or not,cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial
cell phone systemfl was developed by the Japancoc in I 979.But cell phones have changed a lot
since that
time.The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized mod-
els.There have been huge (lcveloprnents in their functions,too;we have had call forwarding,text messaging,
answering services and hands-free use for years,but now there are countless new facilities,su,ch as instant ac-
cess to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.
2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives;recent statistics suggest as many as one in three
people cii the planet now have a cell phone,and most of them say they couldn't live without one.Cell phones
are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool,used for essential arrangements,social
contact and business.They have made it easier to call for help on the highway.They have made it possible to
keep in touch with people"on the move”一when people are traveling.
3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments.We
can use cell phones to let our family know we'11 be late or if there’。a sudden change of tian or an emergen-
cy.Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late,they can now
contact their children at any time.
4 This does not mean that cell phones are all good news.They have brought with them a number of
new headaches for their owners;it costs a lot to replace stolen phones,something that is becoming a frequent
occurrence,and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious,however,is the potential health
problem they bring:there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor(肿瘤).This may be
a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can't
live without!

Paragraph 3________
A:Cell Phones and the Family
B:Commercial Cell Phone Systems
C:Cell Phones in Everyday Life
D:Cell Phones for Teenagers
E:History of Cell Phones
F:Problems with Cell Phones

答案:A
解析:
第一段开篇就说从手机发明到现在已过去了四分之一多个世纪,又对比了手机早期和 近期在功能一上的不同,由此可知是在叙述手机的历史。
第二段讲手机在人们的生活中十分常见,许多人离不开手机,手机用于各个场合,因而 意在说明手机存在于日常生活中。
第三段列举了手机对于家人联系上的作用,有助于减少家庭的误会纠纷,有助于父母 联系孩子,因而讲的是手机同家庭的关系。
最后一段第一句就说明了该段要讲的是手机带来的问题,段中虽举了青少年的例子,但 不局限于描写青少年,因此选F。
根据第一段末尾可知答案。
根据第二段第三行可知答案。
根据第三段第二句可知答案。
根据第四段第二句可知答案。第4部分;阅读理解第一篇 本文主要介绍了北极冰川融化的情况、原因和科学家们的担心。

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