单选题According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?A They are not creative enough in their work.B They could not afford to lose their job.C They have no say in decision-making.D They are underpaid compared

题目
单选题
According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?
A

They are not creative enough in their work.

B

They could not afford to lose their job.

C

They have no say in decision-making.

D

They are underpaid compared with men.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?

A. Cloud

B. Sheep

C. Trees

D. Goose


正确答案:C
C[解析]根据文章第五段“People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle…”推断,以白色为限定范畴可推出选项C为答案。

第2题:

Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are two passages iⅡthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice.

Questions 56- 60 are based on Passage One:

Passage One

The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.

The reality is very different.Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act,many of them still get paid less than men.

They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won't consider.And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.

All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government's Women's Unite.

The biggest problem isn't equal pay in workplaces such as factories.It is a sort of work women do.Make a list of the low-paid jobs, then consider who do them.

Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies,and child care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there?

Yet some of those jobs are really important.Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start.

So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer—because they are women.

This is not going to be put right overnight. But the Government which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.

It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st century but still treat women as second-class citizens.

Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as Men( ).

A. after 25 years

B. according to the law

C. as a result of the Equal Pay Act

D. because women are as strong as men


正确答案:B
B[解析]根据the Equal Pay Act应该做到男女平等,C选项错在并不是因为the Equal Pay Act的结果。所以答案选B。

第3题:

Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress


正确答案:D

因为性别上的差异,女性在压力面前的主要表现。A项过于宽泛,离开了文中关于性别之间讨论的中心。C项只是文章中的一个具体知识点,不能概括文章全部内容。B项只是单纯指出了男女在压力面前的差异,但没有注意文章中侧重女性压力前表现的文意。

第4题:

单选题
Which of the following statements about the Grimm's fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?
A

They were originally intended to be children's stories.

B

Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them.

C

A large number of the tales made it to the modem age.

D

They are less violent than the children's stories being written today.


正确答案: C
解析:
细节判断题。根据文章最后一句"But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives.''可知这些故事能够广为流传的深层次原因是它们能帮助孩子们应对生活中的困难和恐惧。这与选项B的说法一致。

第5题:

共用题干
第一篇

Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.

Which of the following about the National Women's History Project is not right?
A:It is a nonprofit organization.
B:It is to recognize various contributions of creative women.
C:It is the first organization to recognize women's contributions in the United States.
D:It honors women every year.

答案:C
解析:
本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文,此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。
本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。
本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文,此词的意思为“改进”。
本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文,此词的同义词应为“工作”。
本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

第6题:

Which of the following statements can best summarize the author's view in the passage?( )

A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

B.Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

C.In order to secure their mamage women should work outside the home and remain independent.

D.The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.


正确答案:D
D[解析]由第一段最后两句可知A项错误;B项文中未提及;C项太过片面。本题正确答案为D,即女性外出工作对婚姻的影响是因人而异的。 

第7题:

( )According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.

B.Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.

C.Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.

D.Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.


正确答案:A

第8题:

According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? __________.

A. People can know happiness at any age.

B. A happy person lives a successful life.

C. Enjoying what you have can make you happy.

D. Parents want to pursue the study of happiness.


正确答案:C
逻辑推理题。由文中第四段最后一句“Happiness is the capacity…you don’t have.”(快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力,而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。)可推断选项C正确,其余各项文中均未提及。

第9题:

Passage?One
The small number of newborn babies,which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women,is one of the most serious problems inAsia.When people talk about it,you can hear a word invented inJapan,"DINKS",which means Double Income No Kids.
In many majorAsian cities like Seoul,Singapore,and Tokyo,the cost of a house is extremelyhigh.A young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about$300,000(though prices have fallen).For a flat with one bedroom,onedining-room,a kitchen,and a bathroom,the couple will pay about$900 amonth.What′s more,if they want to have a child,the child′s education is veryexpensive.For example,most kindergarten charges are at least$5,000 a year.In such a situation,it′s difficult to afford children.
The number ofmarried women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoytheir jobs.However,if they want to have children,they immediately haveserious problems.Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for ashort time to have a baby,they expect women with babies to give up their jobs.In short,if they want to bring up children properly,both parents have towork,but it is hard for mothers to work.Indeed,women who want to continueworking have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word,Asiangovernments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon aspossible.

According to the passage,which of thefollowing is TRUE?

A.It is easy for a couple to afford achild in Asia.
B.The prices of houses in Asia are quitelow now.
C.Fewer and fewer married women want tohave a job.
D.The word"DINKS"firstappeared in an Asian country.

答案:D
解析:
A.B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“When people talkabout it,you can hear a word invented in Japan.‘DINKS’.which means Double Income No Kids.”可得出D项正确。

第10题:

单选题
Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?
A

It is not inborn in any sense.

B

It is inspired by women’s families.

C

It is caused by social prejudice

D

It is partly biological in origin.


正确答案: C
解析:
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的,此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知,女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾,B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。

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