单选题It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.A use both non-renewable and renewable energyB stick to the use of local utilityC not be used to renewable energyD use renewable energy only

题目

单选题

It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.

use both non-renewable and renewable energy

stick to the use of local utility

not be used to renewable energy

use renewable energy only

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation ( 节能 ), which means using energy more efficiently ( 有效地 ). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form. of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped ( 压;抽 ) down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

1、How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text? ( )

A、Two.

B、Three.

C、Four.

D、Five.

2、From the text we learn that coal( ).

A、is quite easy to produce

B、is not used most efficiently

C、is the most common source of energy

D、could be renewed only by new technology

3、The writer tells about the "special houses" because they( ).

A、show the excellent skills of the builders

B、serve as an example of energy conservation

C、are heated by different sources of energy

D、are warmer than other types of houses

4、The underlined words "geothermal energy" in the third paragraph mean ( ).

A、renewable source

B、 underground source

C、 heat inside the earth

D、 temperature of the earth

5、At a place where the surface temperature is 15°C, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75 °C ? ( )

A、One km.

B、 Two km.

C、 Three km.

D、 Four km

正确答案：1B、2C、3B、4A、5B

第2题：

共用题干
第一篇

Renewable Energy Sources

Today petroleum（石油）provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly
fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our
energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging
fossil fuel（矿物燃料）.Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves
of that will not last into the 22^nd century either. Most experts predict we will exhaust easily
accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more
practical long-term energy solution."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are
not used faster than they can be replaced.
Hydroelectric（水力发电的）power is now the most common form of renewable energy,
suDDIvina around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.
At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam, its 26 turbines（涡轮机）will generate the
equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3% of China's entire
electricity demand.
In 2003. the first commercial power station to use tidal（潮汐的）currents in the open
sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill（风车）,but others take the torm of
turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity
generation一quadrupling（翻两番）worldwide between 1999 and 2005. Modern wind farms
consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more
than enoucih wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore
and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often
unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless一they can interfere with radar,
alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind tarm,wnicn will
power 200.000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable
sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreiiable.

Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?
A:The UK.
B:China.
C:Norway.
D:TheUS.

答案：C

解析：

第3题：

We can use energy from the sun because ______.

正确答案：B
B 解析：第二段的第二句指出，“我们能使用太阳能因为电磁能在太空中穿梭”。B项中的“electromagnetic energy travels through space(电磁能在太空中穿梭)”与原句意思相符，故选B。

第4题：

Passage Four
How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?
These are two important questions that many people are asking today．Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time,They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage．
For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land．Now,empty land is scarce．But more and more garbage is produced each year．However,garbage can be a good fuel to use．The things in garbage do not look like coal,petroleum,or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels．As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source．Burning garbage is not a new idea．Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years．The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water．The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby,buildings．In Paris,France,some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year．The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil．
Our fossil fuel supplies are limited．Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs．This method could also reduce the amount if garbage piling up on the earth．

The best title for the passage may be______

A.Garbage and the Earth
B.Fossil Fuel and Garbage
C.Land and Garbage
D.Garbage?Energy Source

答案：D

解析：

暂无解析

第5题：

共用题干
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum provides around 40%of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.Natural gas reserves could plug（填补）some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.We could fast reach an energy crisis.We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.They may benefit the world's poor too."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago.But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870.Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity.China's Three Gorges Dam,which has just been completed, is the largest ever.At five times the size of the US ' s Hoover Dam , its 26 turbines（涡轮机）will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of China's entire electricity demand.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway. It is designed like windmill,but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally benign-they can interfere with radar and leave a significant ecological footprint,altering climate and killing sea birds.Migrating birds may have more luck avoiding them.Scotland is building Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200 ,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may cause problems,because wind is unreliable.

Which is the country with the first commercial power station that makes use of ocean currents produced by tides?
A:China.
B:Norway.
C:England.
D:America.

答案：B

解析：

第一段前三句分别提到了三种能源：石油、煤、天然气，从对其的叙述可知，这些都是非可再生能源。由第二段第三句“…form of renewable energy…”以及第四段倒数第二句“...renewablesources,mainly wind…”可知，风和水是可再生能源。
根据第二段第四句可知，三峡水电站是世界上最大的水电站。
第三段第一句表明，2003年挪威首次运营利用潮汐进行发电的商业电站。
由第四段第一句“As prices fall , wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricitygeneration …”和第三句“… there is more than enough wind to provide the world ' s entire energyneeds."，以及最后一句“But this may cause problems , because wind is unreliable.”可知，本题应选择D项。
对这个问题的理解依赖于对整篇文章的理解。特别是第一段最后一句表明，可再生能源的更新速度比消耗速度快。由此可知，可再生能源可以更新，因而是可持续使用的。

第6题：

It can be inferred from the passage that the real danger comes from ______.

A)the asbestos dust that people take in

B) the contact of the worker's skin with asbestos particles

C) the inferior quality of the asbestos itself

D)the excessive use of man made asbestos material

正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实推断题。
[详细解答]石棉沉着病(asbestosis)是指石棉被吸进肺中沉积在内而形成肺病，因此，又被称作“石棉肺”。在使用石棉的过程中，石棉碎绒(100sefibres)进入空气中，形成石棉绒尘(dust)，并被工人吸人肺中造成肺癌等疾病。研究会所提出的几个建议也首先是针对如何降低工作环境中石棉绒尘的含量，从而降低石棉的使用给建筑工人造成的危害。

第7题：

共用题干
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum provides around 40%of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles .Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.Natural gas reserves could plug some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.
Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.We could fasi reach an energy crisis.We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future.Lesspolluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.They may benefit the world's poor too."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago. But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870.Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity. China's Three Gorges Dam,which has just been completed,is the largest ever. At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines will generate the equivalent energy of 1 8 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of China's entire electricity demand.Surprisingly,some argue that hydroelectric dams significantly contribute green- house gases.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway .It is designed like windmill,but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005 .Modern wind farms consist of turbines that gener- ate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs. Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally benignthey can interfere with radar and leave a significant ecological footprint,altering climate and killing sea birds.Migrating birds may have more luck avoiding them.Scotland is building
Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one- fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020 .But this may cause problems,be- cause wind is unreliable.

What are the energy resources that are renewable according to the article?
A: Petroleum and coal.
B: Natural gas.
C: Wind and water.
D: A and B.

答案：C

解析：

文章第一段提到石油（petroleum)、煤( coal）和天然气（natural gas）三种矿物燃料 ( fossil fuel)，并且说这些可采掘到的燃料将在50年的时间里用完，所以需要开发再生能源。文章后几段提到了水资源和风能这两种renewable resources。根据这一理解，C 是正确选项。

A是错误选项，因为第二段第二句说世界上第一个水利大坝建在英国;B是错误选项，因为该段第五句指出三峡大坝比美国的Hoover大坝大五倍；该段第三句说水力发电为世界提供20%的电能，所以D也是错误选项。该段第四句则明确告诉我们C是答案。

文章第三段说2003年挪威首次运营利用潮汐进行发电的商业电站。所以，B是正确选项。

文章第四段提到了A、B、C的内容，所以D是正确选项。

这个问题的理解依赖对整篇文章内容的理解。文章第一段最后一句说：“ ‘ Renewable’refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.”其意思是：再生能源消耗的速度很慢，以至于不会被替代。所以，这种能源是sustainable。

第8题：

29． The writer thinks that people in large cities should __________ ．

A． stop the used water from getting into underground

B． only use the water from the rivers

C． make their used water clean again

D． use as much sea water as possible

正确答案：C
29.C【解析】由第四、五两段的描述可知，作者认为大城市的水应该被净化后重新利用。

第9题：

共用题干
Renewable Energy Sources
Today petroleum provides around 40%of the world's energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles .Coal is still used,mostly in power stations,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel.Natural gas reserves could plug some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.
Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years.We could fasi reach an energy crisis.We need to rapidly develop sustainable solutions to fuel our future.Lesspolluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.They may benefit the world's poor too."Renewable"refers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.
The Chinese and Romans used watermills over 2,000 years ago. But the first hydroelectric dam was built in England in 1870.Hydroelectric power is now the most common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity. China's Three Gorges Dam,which has just been completed,is the largest ever. At five times the size of the US's Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines will generate the equivalent energy of 1 8 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of China's entire electricity demand.Surprisingly,some argue that hydroelectric dams significantly contribute green- house gases.
In 2003,the first commercial power station to harness tidal currents in the open sea opened in Norway .It is designed like windmill,but others take the form of turbines.
As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling worldwide between 1999 and 2005 .Modern wind farms consist of turbines that gener- ate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the world's entire energy needs. Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopular with residents.And turbines are not totally benignthey can interfere with radar and leave a significant ecological footprint,altering climate and killing sea birds.Migrating birds may have more luck avoiding them.Scotland is building
Europe's largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UK's goal is to generate one- fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020 .But this may cause problems,be- cause wind is unreliable.

According to the article,resources such as wind______.
A: are sustainable hut not replaceable
B: are renewable so sustainable
C: are sustainable so renewable
D: are irreplaceable

答案：B

解析：

第10题：

A.for heating in France each year
B.a new way in a modern society
C.a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage
D.too expensive as an energy source

答案：C

解析：

暂无解析

单选题It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.A use both non-renewable and renewable energyB stick to the use of local utilityC not be used to renewable energyD use renewable energy only

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