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问答题Practice 1　　Directions: Read the texts from a newspaper article in which five people talk about where they played when they were children. For questions 1 to 5, match the name of each people (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark

题目
问答题
Practice 1　　Directions: Read the texts from a newspaper article in which five people talk about where they played when they were children. For questions 1 to 5, match the name of each people (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.　　Peter:　　My favorite childhood play area was the back garden. Back in the days when I was growing up on a large housing estate, the ‘goals’ would be a pair of garage doors or two jackets laid out in the garden. I would spend hours kicking a ball about with my dad, learning how to control, dribble or kick it.　　Simon：　　The playground was quite small The floor was covered with flat bricks and there were many that were cracked or broken or missing, and a few weeds struggled through. It was totally enclosed on one side by the school and on the other by high brick walls. It was more like a prison yard--on top of the walls was a layer of concrete into which pieces of broken glass had been stuck. After school was finished my friends and I would climb a lamppost outside the school and sit on top of the wall, slowly breaking off the bits of glass.　　Alan:　　I come from an area of terraced houses, pavements and streets. There were no gardens. My first school was Prince’s Street Primary and the room in which I received my first lessons had large, folding glass doors that opened onto a small playground that had grass, bushes and flowers. My amazement at seeing these items, which are normal to most of the world, has stayed with me all my life.　　Nick：　　I was strictly forbidden from the obvious playground--a long, overgrown ditch running through waste ground, mainly built to take away the rain. It was irresistible to us local schoolchildren. Its charm, compared with the surrounding tennis courts, football pitches and farmland, was purely because it was out of bounds. That area was truly where I grew up, more than in the rest of the little town’s correct and neat suburbia, where my house was.　　Julle:　　Unitl I was twelve I was brought up on airforce camps and each camp had a small playground in the middle of the houses. It was always a great meeting place and I remember sitting with my friends on the swings many evenings until dark. You would often go out and swing for hours until someone else came out. I always liked swinging.　　Now match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.　　Note: there are two extra statements.　　Statements
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

You asked me to tell you about culture shock for an Iranian in Britain.There is culture shock in a sense.One of the things was that when you talk to people in Iran, you can comfortably ask how much people earn and which religion they are.I found this very difficult with English people.They don' t tell you, they look away or they somehow get around the question.I didn' t understand why.I mean, I still don' t understand why people are uncomfortable answering that sort of question.In Iran, it's no problem, there' s no problem in asking anybody It’ s not rude at all.

I had that confirmed to me when in one of my English classes my teacher told me not to talk to English people about three things politics, religion and money.(判断正误)

26.People in Iran are not happy to talk about their salary or their religion.()

27.People in England try to avoid personal questions.()

28.In Iran, it's rude to ask questions about salary and religion()

29.The writer was advised to avoid talking to English people about politics, religion and money.()

30.The main idea of the passage is culture shock.()


参考答案：FTFTT

第2题：

We learn from Paragraph 1 that ( ).

A． the government is usually the first to name a place

B． many places tend to have more than one name

C． a ceremony will be held when a place is named

D． people prefer the place names given by the government


正确答案：B

第3题：

Which of the following statement is true?

A. Mark played an active part in community activities.

B. the city councilwoman was responsible for the decrease of life quality.

C. people were encouraged to give advice to solve these city problems.

D. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them.


正确答案：C

32．答案为C  从第一段People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman可知政府官员鼓励人们对城市的管理提意见。

第4题：

共用题干
Nice Name But She's So Deadly

1. More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane（飓风）Dennis headed to the Gulf coast,after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.
2. If you read the news often enough,you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that?Remember,there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time.Without naming them,we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.
3. For hundreds of years,hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist（气象学家）began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century.In 1953,the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings,began using female names for storms.By 1979,both women and men's names were being used.One name for each letter of the alphabet（字母表）is selected,except for Q,U and Z.
4. So who decides which names are used each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation,so each list is reused every six years.
5. Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes,according to the US National Hurricane Centre:Arlene,Bret,Cindy,Dennis,Emily,Franklin,Gert, Harvey,Irene, Jose,Katrina,Lee,Maria,Nate,Ophelia,Philippe,Rita,Stan,Tammy,Vince,Wilma.

The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is_________.
A:to track hurricanes and issue warning
B:to avoid confusion
C:to stay at home
D:to be given to tropical storms
E:to make predictions
F: to kill at least 15 people

答案：A
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第一段说“之后飓风 Dennis朝海湾的海岸刮来，因此超过100万美国人被告知在周末撤离他们的家”。因此选项B"飓风来临警告”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。从文章第二段可知，“不给它们命名，我们可能困惑于报道的是哪场飓风。”因此选项A“命名飓风的原因”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第三段提到历史上很多不同时间关于飓风命名的叙述，因此选项D"飓风命名的历史”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第四段提到“那么谁来决定每年使用哪个名字？世界气象学组织······”，因此选项E“负责命名咫风的组织”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“超过100万人被警告不要······”。文章第一段提到“More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes".因此选项C“待在家里”符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“美国国家天气服务机构的职责是······”。文章第三段提到“the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings"，因此选项A“追踪飓风并发布咫风警告” 符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“为······飓风被命名”。文章第二段提到“Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about"，因此选项B"避免混淆”符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。题干的信息是“19世纪末女性的名字开始······”。本题依据是第三段第二句话“One Australian meteorologist began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century"，因此选项D“被用来给热带风暴命名”符合文章内容。

第5题：

共用题干
Nice Name But She's So Deadly

1. More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane（飓风）Dennis headed to the Gulf coast,after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.
2. If you read the news often enough,you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that?Remember,there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time.Without naming them,we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.
3. For hundreds of years,hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist（气象学家）began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century.In 1953,the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings,began using female names for storms.By 1979,both women and men's names were being used.One name for each letter of the alphabet（字母表）is selected,except for Q,U and Z.
4. So who decides which names are used each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation,so each list is reused every six years.
5. Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes,according to the US National Hurricane Centre:Arlene,Bret,Cindy,Dennis,Emily,Franklin,Gert, Harvey,Irene, Jose,Katrina,Lee,Maria,Nate,Ophelia,Philippe,Rita,Stan,Tammy,Vince,Wilma.

Hurricanes are given names________.
A:to track hurricanes and issue warning
B:to avoid confusion
C:to stay at home
D:to be given to tropical storms
E:to make predictions
F: to kill at least 15 people

答案：B
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第一段说“之后飓风 Dennis朝海湾的海岸刮来，因此超过100万美国人被告知在周末撤离他们的家”。因此选项B"飓风来临警告”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。从文章第二段可知，“不给它们命名，我们可能困惑于报道的是哪场飓风。”因此选项A“命名飓风的原因”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第三段提到历史上很多不同时间关于飓风命名的叙述，因此选项D"飓风命名的历史”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第四段提到“那么谁来决定每年使用哪个名字？世界气象学组织······”，因此选项E“负责命名咫风的组织”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“超过100万人被警告不要······”。文章第一段提到“More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes".因此选项C“待在家里”符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“美国国家天气服务机构的职责是······”。文章第三段提到“the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings"，因此选项A“追踪飓风并发布咫风警告” 符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“为······飓风被命名”。文章第二段提到“Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about"，因此选项B"避免混淆”符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。题干的信息是“19世纪末女性的名字开始······”。本题依据是第三段第二句话“One Australian meteorologist began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century"，因此选项D“被用来给热带风暴命名”符合文章内容。

第6题：

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to1896. Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions. And so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married nor had children. Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund 基金) of $9,000, 000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion 促进)of world peace. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10th, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them. Each Prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma(证书)saying that he has been given the Prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money—about $40, 000. Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes, a Prize is shared. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together. Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not

1.Most people think that the Nobel Prize is __________ a person can receive.

A、 the highest honor in the world

B、 one of the highest international honors

C、 a higher honor than others

D、 as high as any other honor

2.Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was __________

A、 a rich, happy and lucky man

B、 a poor, unhappy and unlucky man

C、 a poor, but happy and lucky man

D、 a rich, unhappy and unlucky man

3.A Nobel Prize is made up of _________

A、 a gold medal and a large amount of money

B、 a gold medal and a diploma

C、 a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money

D、 a diploma and a large amount of money

4.A Nobel Prize is given to __________ each year.

A、 just one person

B、 one person

C、 not always one person

D、 three persons

5.When he died, Nobel left an amount of money __________

A、 to his wife and his children

B、 to the university he used to study in

C、 to his parents and his students

D、 to be spend on setting five prizes


参考答案：BDCCD

第7题：

Text 1"The love of money",St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy,"is the root of all evil.""All"may be putting it a bit strongly,but dozens of psychological studies have indeed shown that people primed to think about money before an experiment are more likely to lie,cheat and steal during the course of that experiment.Another well-known aphorism,ascribed to Benjamin Franklin,is"time is money".If true,that suggests a syllogism:that the love of time is a root of evil,too.But a paperjust published in Psychological Science by Francesca Gino of Harvard and Cassie Mogilner of the University of Pennsylvania suggests precisely the opposite.Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner asked a group of volunteers to do a scries of what appeared to be aptitude tests.As is ofien the case in such experiments,though,what the voiunteers were told.and what the truth was,were rather different things.In the first test they were asked to make,within three minutes,as many coherent sentences as they could out of a set ofwords they had been presented with.What they were not told was that each of them had been assigned to one of three groups.Some volunteers'word sets were seeded with ones associated with money,such as"dollars","financing"and"spend".Some were seeded with words associated with time（eg,"clock",/'hours","moment"）.And some were seeded with neither.Thus unknowingly primed,the volunteers were ready for the second test.This was mathematical.They were given a sheet of paper with 20 matrices which each contained 12 numbers.two of which added up to ten（for example,3.81 and 6.19）.They had to write down,on a separate answer sheet,how many of these pairs they could manage to find in five minutes.They were also given a packet ofmoney and told they could reward themselves with a dollar for each pair they discovered.This led Dr Gino and Dr Mogilner to suspect that self-reflection played a part in controlling uncthical behaviour during the test.They therefore conducted a third test in which,for half the volunteers,there was a mirror in the cubicle they were sitting in when doing the experiment.Volunteers primed to think about money cheated 39%of the time when a mirror was present but 67%when it was not.Those primed to think about time cheated 32%of the time in the presence of the mirror and 36%in its absence-results that are statistically indistinguishable.Finally,a fourth experiment asked primed volunteers to fill in a questionnaire before tackling the matrix.In among"filler"questions intended to disguise what was happening this asked them to rate how they felt about self-reflective statements like,"Right now,1 am thinking about who I am as a person."As in the previous tests,those primed with money words cheated more ofien than those primed with neutral words and far more ofien than those primed with time words.But whether someone cheated was also related to how strongly he felt about the self-reflective statements presented to him in the questionnaire.It seems,then,that thinking about time has the opposite effect on people from thinking about money.It makes them more honest than normal,rather than less so.Moreover,the more reflective they are,the more honest they become.There must be an aphorism in that.
It can be concluded from the text that——.

A.people primed with neutral words cheated more than those primed with money words
B.self-refiection plays a significant role in people's decision making
C.volunteers cheated was also related with whether a mirror in the cubicle they were sitting
D.people primed with time words cheated most among the subjects

答案：B
解析：
推理判断题。题目没有体现具体的对应段落，但是conclude泽为“结论”，按照出题顺序的原则对应文章的第五段，其中In among“filler"questions intended to disguise what was happening this asked them to raic how they feh about self-reflective statements like（问卷上设有掩饰之前不光彩行为的“补充”问题，调查他们在看到门我反思表述语句时的感受）可以体现结论，B项self-refiection plays a significant roleIn people's decision making“自我反省在人们的决策中扮演着重要的角色”与此相对应。故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A项巾的比较与原文刚好相反，因此应当排除；c项在定位的段落中并没有体现，因此应当排除；D项在结论的段落中有体现，但是段落中说被灌输金钱词语的志愿者作弊倾向最大，因此该选项排除。

第8题：

根据以下材料回答 1～20 题：

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）

The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is___(1)___to say it anyway. He is that___(2)___bird, a scientist who works independently ___(3)___ any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not ___(4)___ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused Much controversy when it was first suggested.

___(5)___ he, however, might tremble at the ___(6)___of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only ___(7)___that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in___(8)___are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.

This group generally do well in IQ test, ___(9)___12-15 points above the ___(10)___value of 100, and have contributed ___(11)___to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the ___(12)___of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, ___(13)___. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, ___(14)___, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been ___(15)___ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of___(16)___ education. The latter was seen as a （an） ___(17)___of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately ___(18)___ . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has ___(19)___ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this ___(20)___ state of affairs.

第 1 题 请选择(1)处最佳答案（ ）。

A．selected

B．prepared

C．obliged

D．pleased


正确答案：B
答案：B
解析：本题测试语义逻辑衔接。 “ selected” 意为 “挑选”; “prepared”意为 “准备”; “obliged”意为“迫使，责成”;“pleased”意为“高兴地，满足地”， 前一句“人们不敢说”，本句中由“but ”一词可推出意思与上句相反，即“Cochran 准备说”， 所以选B．

第9题：

共用题干
Nice Name But She's So Deadly

1. More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane（飓风）Dennis headed to the Gulf coast,after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.
2. If you read the news often enough,you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that?Remember,there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time.Without naming them,we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.
3. For hundreds of years,hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist（气象学家）began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century.In 1953,the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings,began using female names for storms.By 1979,both women and men's names were being used.One name for each letter of the alphabet（字母表）is selected,except for Q,U and Z.
4. So who decides which names are used each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation,so each list is reused every six years.
5. Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes,according to the US National Hurricane Centre:Arlene,Bret,Cindy,Dennis,Emily,Franklin,Gert, Harvey,Irene, Jose,Katrina,Lee,Maria,Nate,Ophelia,Philippe,Rita,Stan,Tammy,Vince,Wilma.

Over a million people were warned not________.
A:to track hurricanes and issue warning
B:to avoid confusion
C:to stay at home
D:to be given to tropical storms
E:to make predictions
F: to kill at least 15 people

答案：C
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第一段说“之后飓风 Dennis朝海湾的海岸刮来，因此超过100万美国人被告知在周末撤离他们的家”。因此选项B"飓风来临警告”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。从文章第二段可知，“不给它们命名，我们可能困惑于报道的是哪场飓风。”因此选项A“命名飓风的原因”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第三段提到历史上很多不同时间关于飓风命名的叙述，因此选项D"飓风命名的历史”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。文章第四段提到“那么谁来决定每年使用哪个名字？世界气象学组织······”，因此选项E“负责命名咫风的组织”概括了本段大意。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“超过100万人被警告不要······”。文章第一段提到“More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes".因此选项C“待在家里”符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“美国国家天气服务机构的职责是······”。文章第三段提到“the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings"，因此选项A“追踪飓风并发布咫风警告” 符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。本题题干信息为“为······飓风被命名”。文章第二段提到“Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about"，因此选项B"避免混淆”符合文章内容。
本题考查的是对文章事实与细节的了解。题干的信息是“19世纪末女性的名字开始······”。本题依据是第三段第二句话“One Australian meteorologist began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19th century"，因此选项D“被用来给热带风暴命名”符合文章内容。

第10题：

问答题
Practice 1　　‘Mini presentation’—about 6 minutes　　In this part of the test you are asked to give a short talk on a business topic. You have to choose one of the topics from the three below and then talk for about one minute. You have one minute to prepare your ideas.　　A  WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN MOTIVATING STAFF?　　● FINANCIAL BENEFITS　　● CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES　　●...　　B  WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN SATISFYING CUSTOMERS?　　● A GOOD AFTER-SALES TEAM　　● MORE CUMMUNICATION WITH CUSTOMERS　　●...　　C  WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN PREPARING FOR A JOB INTERVIEW?　　● STUDYING THE JOB ADVERTISEMENT　　● STUDYING THE COMPANY　　●...

正确答案： 【参考范例】
Sample A:
Well, I’m very interested in this topic—what’s important when motivating staff. As far as I am concerned, I think we should take three main important factors into consideration, that is, financial incentives, career development chances and an easy-going boss. Firstly, the most important factor should be the financial benefits. They may consist of good salary, bonus and other perks. As we know, instead of working for fun, most people work to live. And also as the saying goes, money can make the mare go, thus money is very important in develop staff’s motivationm. Secondly, career development chances are quite important. In reality, there is nobody who does not want to be promoted. If there are not any good career prospects in a job, staff will probably give up the job. Finally, an easy-going boss is also important. Nobody is willing to work with a difficult boss. In conclusion, financial incentives, career development chances and an easy-going boss are important in motivating staff.
Sample B:
Well, I’d like to talk about the important factors that are beneficial to improve customers’ satisfaction. Firstly, we need a group of outstanding after-sales service team. It is true that it is difficult to meet the demands of every customer, but our duties involve dealing with customers’ complaints and trying all manner of ways to solve their problems. In order to cultivate an efficient group of after-sales service team, we must arrange some staff training courses. Besides, we need to conduct researches on customers about whether they are satisfied with our products and in what aspects they are dissatisfied. On the basis of the result of the researches, we can make improvement. In a word, a excellent after-sales team and more communication with customers  can help improve customer satisfaction.
Sample C:
The objective of my talk is how to prepare for a job interview. I think the preparation mainly consists of studying the job advertisement, finding out information about the company and preparing yourself psychologically. First of all, you should study carefully the job advertisement so that you can match your qualifications, such as knowledge, abilities and skills, with the specifications required for the vacancy. You must make the interviewer believe that you have all the qualifications required, thus you are the right kind of person they are looking for. Secondly, you should know more about the company, for example its profile, requirements, existing problems, structure, campaigns and future plans. Finally, you should also prepare yourself psychologically and this will help you overcome stress. For example, rehearsing the interview with your friends is a good way of relaxation exercise that can put confidence in you.
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