单选题According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _____.A have frequent visits and phone callsB improve their family relationshipC have two smaller sleep periodsD rely mainly on light therapy

题目
单选题
According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _____.
A

have frequent visits and phone calls

B

improve their family relationship

C

have two smaller sleep periods

D

rely mainly on light therapy

参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
事实细节题。题目询问“根据文章,有些医生建议夜班工人如何?”从文章倒数第二句“Some experts recommend that night-shift...”可知,正确答案为C。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?

A、 Of course, please take a look at this one

B、 It is very kind of you

C、 Thank you


参考答案:A

第2题:

A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends, but also some positive signs that in the long- term the country’s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients.

The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.

The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales

of this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over- consuming of fast food and health problems among their patients.

But the report was not all bad news. The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increase

in the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.

41.The report was_____________________.

A). mainly bad news B). all bad news C). all good news D). mainly good news 42. The doctors expressed concern about the problem of ___________________. A). patient’s eating too much B). patient’s quality of the food

C). both the patient’s eating too much and low quality of the food. D). old patients’ overweight

43.The doctors said that many of their patients didn’t cook traditional meals because__________________.

A). patients led busy lives and they have no time to cook the traditional meals. B). patients liked to have some fast food.

C). patients believed that traditional cook were not delicious D). patients often went out for dinner

44. At the moment sales of fast food______________. A). are growing rapidly B). are growing slowing C). are declining

D). are at the same speed as before

45. Doctors report that more of their patients _________________. A). are aware of the importance of healthy eating B). don’t care about healthy eating

C). are stopping eating fast foods D). turn to fast food more often


参考答案:41-45 A C A B A

第3题:

30. Which is right according to the passage?

A. People have too much time to talk with each other.

B. Life now is very simple.

C. Some families have become single-parent families.

D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.


正确答案:C
30.C【解析】根据文章的第二段可知;许多家庭解体,即变成了单亲家庭,故选c。

第4题:

共用题干
The Worker 's Role in Management
Traditionally,it has been the workers'role to work and management's role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought of consulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫的)to obtain the workers ' opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided"suggestion boxes"in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is
particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers, then,play a stronger role in management?
Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions(A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions).Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业),often with no warning.At least 90 days'notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.
It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements,their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase.As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the company's profits.This can be done through employee stock-ownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.

According to the passage,what happened between 1980 and 1985?
A:Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.
B:Workers did not make necessary concessions.
C:About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.
D:Many companies were closed because of strikes.

答案:C
解析:
由文章第一段第三句“Managershaverarelyfeltcompelled…”可知,管理者很少去关注员工的想法,故选A。
由文章第一段第五句及其后内容可知,很多管理学专家称工人并不仅仅是劳动力出卖者,他们和公司的利益休戚相关,或许可以为公司的管理做出巨大贡献,所以工人在公司的管理中应该享有发言权。故本题选D。
根据该词所在句子的内容可知,对公司的决策和行动缺乏知悉度这种情况在基层工人中会出现,故选B。
由文章第二段第三句可知,在1980到1985年间,大约有500万工人在未被提前告知的情况下成为了工厂停工倒闭的受害者,故选C。
由文章最后一段第三句的内容可知,如果普通工人能在公司计划以及流程运营中具有发言权,就会使他们进行改进,增长士气,提高生产率,故选A。第三篇本文主要介绍了肥胖症这一世界性的问题。并论述了肥胖对身体产生的危害,以及可以对肥胖采取的预防机制。

第5题:

Some women ___________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A.must make
B.should have made
C.would make
D.could have made

答案:D
解析:
考查情态动词的用法。Should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做;could have done表示过去本来有能力可以做某事而实际上没有做,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能够”等。句意为“有些妇女本来可以出去工作挣得高薪,不必待在家里,但是她们为了家庭而决定放弃工作”,could have done比较符合题意。

第6题:

According to the passage, companies can have different classes of stock mainly because the company wants ______.

A.to keep the financial costs at a certain level

B.to still have the control over the company

C.to keep the stock price from dropping

D.to attract more capital from the public


正确答案:B
解析:文章倒数第二段提到common and preferred…in any way they want.除了普通股和优先股之外,公司可以另外设计新的类别,主要目的是为了保证通过股票对公司加以控制。

第7题:

Every means () tried to help the two workers to catch up with others.

A、have been

B、has been

C、have had

D、are


参考答案:B

第8题:

听材料,回答下列问题: Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Shift work is concentrated in the most dangerous areas of employment. It has various effects on health and daily life. Shift workers, especially those who work nights, can 26 a number of health problems. They include sleep 27 , depression, high blood pressure, heart disease, and 28 Experts now realize that sleep loss are dangerous and that night shift always results in sleep loss. Most people need 8 hours of sleep a day to feel 29 . Parts of the night sleep are spent in light sleep stages and the other parts of the night are spent in deep sleep stages. If you work the night shift and sleep during the day, there are many things that can 30 your deep sleep and awaken you during your light sleep phase. Noise is the biggest problem. Daytime sleepers have to 31 noisy neighbors, children, traffic, lawn mowers and such. Noise is the most common 32 of people who sleep during the day, so noise prevention should be given top priority. When looking for a home to rent or buy, always look for one in a quiet 33 Another sleep 34 is too much light. Our bodys entire cycle is based upon light and dark. If you are doing the opposite of this set body program, you are 35 generations of programming. Since sunlight will disturb your day you should choose a house where the bedroom is on the north side of the house. Wear a black eye mask to further block out the light while you are sleeping. 第26题应填____


正确答案:


第9题:

The passage is mainly about__________.

A.what has brought about less working time
B.why employees want to make more money
C.why employees have less leisure time
D.what a good employee should be like

答案:C
解析:
通过对全文的通读和理解,可知本文一直在围绕着为什么现在工作的人的业余时间那么少。

第10题:

共用题干
Cell Phones

I Believe it or not,cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a century.The first commercial
cell phone systemfl was developed by the Japancoc in I 979.But cell phones have changed a lot
since that
time.The early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into small and light palm-sized mod-
els.There have been huge (lcveloprnents in their functions,too;we have had call forwarding,text messaging,
answering services and hands-free use for years,but now there are countless new facilities,su,ch as instant ac-
cess to the Internet and receiving and sending photos.
2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives;recent statistics suggest as many as one in three
people cii the planet now have a cell phone,and most of them say they couldn't live without one.Cell phones
are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool,used for essential arrangements,social
contact and business.They have made it easier to call for help on the highway.They have made it possible to
keep in touch with people"on the move”一when people are traveling.
3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family arguments.We
can use cell phones to let our family know we'11 be late or if there’。a sudden change of tian or an emergen-
cy.Cell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are out late,they can now
contact their children at any time.
4 This does not mean that cell phones are all good news.They have brought with them a number of
new headaches for their owners;it costs a lot to replace stolen phones,something that is becoming a frequent
occurrence,and have you ever seen such huge phone bills? More serious,however,is the potential health
problem they bring:there are fears that radiation from the phones may cause brain tumor(肿瘤).This may be
a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who have grown up with cell phones that they simply can't
live without!

Cell phones are common in our lives and have become_________.
A:a necessity
B:an emergency
C:a number of new hcadaches
D:family arguments
F:big and light palm-sized models
F:countless new facilities

答案:A
解析:
第一段开篇就说从手机发明到现在已过去了四分之一多个世纪,又对比了手机早期和 近期在功能一上的不同,由此可知是在叙述手机的历史。
第二段讲手机在人们的生活中十分常见,许多人离不开手机,手机用于各个场合,因而 意在说明手机存在于日常生活中。
第三段列举了手机对于家人联系上的作用,有助于减少家庭的误会纠纷,有助于父母 联系孩子,因而讲的是手机同家庭的关系。
最后一段第一句就说明了该段要讲的是手机带来的问题,段中虽举了青少年的例子,但 不局限于描写青少年,因此选F。
根据第一段末尾可知答案。
根据第二段第三行可知答案。
根据第三段第二句可知答案。
根据第四段第二句可知答案。第4部分;阅读理解第一篇 本文主要介绍了北极冰川融化的情况、原因和科学家们的担心。

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