单选题It can be concluded that _____.A every young man and woman should go to college if possibleB college education has become increasingly worse in recent yearsC people with a college education should get a higher salaryD fewer students should go to colleg

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单选题

It can be concluded that _____.

every young man and woman should go to college if possible

college education has become increasingly worse in recent years

people with a college education should get a higher salary

fewer students should go to college but more be trained for skilled workers

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第1题：

The Cost of Higher Education

Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.

A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.

Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.

If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.

Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.

68. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to

A. taxpayers

B. pressing calls

C. college graduates

D. government resources

正确答案：B

第2题：

Should he study hard, he () (may go) (请调整为合适的形式)to college.

参考答案：might go

第3题：

Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizento go on ______their education.

A.to

B.with

C.for

参考答案：B

第4题：

共用题干
第一篇

Rising College Selectivity

Rising college selectivity doesn't mean that students are smarter and more serious than in the past.It's a function of excess demand for higher education,occurring at a time of increased financial privatization of the industry.
The recession has only increased demand.The vast majority of students aren't going to college because of a thirst for knowledge.They're there because they need a job,and they need to get the credentials（证书）and one hopes, the knowledge and skills behind the credentials一that will get them into the labor market.
As higher education has become a seller's market,the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally:raising their tuitions and their admissions requirements,but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment.The result is that the United States is losing ground in the international race for educational talent.
The increasing stratification（阶层化）of higher education is happening on the spending side, as well.As the selective institutions have become more expensive and less attainable,the rest have had to struggle with the responsibility to enroll more students without being paid to do so.Gaps be-tween rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores.While spending is a poor measure of educational quality,we can't seriously expect to increase educational attainment if we're not prepared to do something to address these growing inequities in funding.
That said,the educational policy problem in our country is not that the elite institutions are becoming more selective.The problem is on the public policy side.The president and many governors have set a goal to return America to a position of international leadership in educational attainment.
It's the right goal,we just need a financing strategy to get there.That doesn't mean just more money,although some more money will be needed.It also means better attention to effectiveness and to efficiency,and to making sure that spending goes to the places that will make a difference in educational attainment.We know how to do it,if we want to.

The demand for higher education has increased because________.
A:the number of students keeps growing
B:there is a boost in the labor market
C:of the rising college selectivity
D:of the economic depression

答案：D

解析：

本题是细节考查题。题干是：对高等教育需求增长的原因是什么？选D 的依据是第二段第一句和最后一句："The recession has only increased demand.……They're there because they need a job, and they need to get the credentials（证书）and one hopes, the knowledge and skills behind the credentials一that will get them into the labor market.”经济衰退只会加剧对于高等教育的需求……他们（绝大部分学生）上大学是因为他们需要一份工作，需要拿到那张毕业证书―最多再学一点儿需要的知识和技能―因为这张证书将会是他们找工作的敲门砖。选项D是说由于经济衰退使人们对于高等教育的需求增加，与原文意思一致。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据大部分学生的看法，什么是他们进入劳动力市场的必需条件？选A的依据依旧是第二段最后一句："They're there because they need a job, and they need to get the credentials（证书）and, one hopes, the knowledge and skills behind the credentials一that will get them into the labor market.”他们（绝大部分学生）上大学是因为他们需要一份工作，需要拿到那张毕业证书，最多再学一点儿需要的知识和技能，因为这张证书将会是他们找工作的敲门砖。选项A的意思是文凭，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：因为高等教育产业已经成为卖方市场，国家提高入学率的目标会怎样？选B的依据是第三段第一句："As higher education has become a seller's market,the institutions in a position to do so are doing what comes naturally:raising their tuitions and their admissions requirements,but at the expense of contributing to the national goal to increase college attainment.”当高等教育成为卖方市场的时候，各所大学自然而然就会提高学费，提高入学门槛，其代价就是国家提出的提高大学入学率的目标很难实现。选项B的意思是很难达到，与原文意思相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：根据第四段所提及的内容，哪两者之间的差距已经变得很大？选C的依据是第四段第三句："Gaps between rich and poor have grown even more dramatically than gaps in entering test scores.”名校和一般学校之间的贫富差距已经比投档分数线的差距更加巨大。选项C的意思是精英学校和一般学校之间的差距，与原文相符。
本题是细节考查题。题干是：作者认为哪方面应该得以修正？选D的依据是第五段第二句和最后一段第一句："The problem is on the public policy side....It's the right goal, we just need a financing strategy to get there.”问题出在公共政策上……这是一个正确的目标，但我们需要一个合理的财政策略帮助我们达成这一目标。选项D的意思是政府的财政策略，与原文相符。

第5题：

___________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.

A.As
B.While
C.Until
D.Once

答案：D

解析：

根据句意一旦决定上哪所学校，学生们就应该研究一下相关的入学程序。

第6题：

If he should study hard, he () (can go)(请调整为合适的形式) to college.

参考答案：could go

第7题：

The community college embodies ________ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.

A.George Washington's

B.Thomas Jefferson's

C.Abraham Lincoln's

D.Franklin Roosevelt's

正确答案：B

第8题：

___ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D. Once

正确答案：D

第9题：

What does the author think should be modified?
A:The selectivity of elite institutions.
B:The industrialization of education.
C:The goal of education attainment.
D:The government's funding strategy.

答案：D

解析：

第10题：

As far as the professor （）, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.

Aconcern

Bconcerns

Cconcerned

Dis concerned

D
[解析] 句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。词语搭配。as far as…is concerned：就……而言，为固定搭配。

单选题It can be concluded that _____.A every young man and woman should go to college if possibleB college education has become increasingly worse in recent yearsC people with a college education should get a higher salaryD fewer students should go to colleg

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