Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?( )[A] Americ

题目

Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?( )

[A] America will conduct an international-wide aid.

[B] The national-wide financial aid is proved helpful.

[C] Obama doesn't think highly of American aid system.

[D] Mr. Sumner's research is proved of great value.

参考答案和解析
正确答案:A
根据文章最后一段,下列哪一项是不正确的?
[A]美国将在全球范围内实施救助。
[B]国家范围的救助被证明是有效的。
[C]奥巴马对美国救助体系评价不高。
[D]萨姆纳先生的研究具有很高价值。
答案解析:[A]事实细节题。文章最后一段提出,根据萨姆纳先生的研究成果,世界银行的国家分类不具有合理性,因此应该进行改革,奥巴马总统也对美国救助计划不满,所以可以判断[C]、[D]正确;与此同时,奥巴马也提出要将“国际救助”转化为“国家救助”,巴西就是一个成功案例,这样可以更好地在国家范围内进行资金分配,因此可以判断[A]与原文不符,[B]表述正确。 所以[A]为本题答案。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?( )

A.Americans do not understand broken English.

B.The author's mother was not respected sometimes.

C.The author'mother had positive influence on her.

D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.


正确答案:B
由“And I had plenty of evidence to support me:the fact that people in depart? ment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her.or even acted as if they did not hear her.”可判断出。

第2题:

According to the third paragraph ,which of the following is true?

[ A] Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.

[ B] Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.

[ C] Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.

[ D] American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.


正确答案:B
60.B【精析】该题为细节题。根据第三段第三句“As recently as the last century, when less than 5% of Americans went to college at all, students in New England establishments were compelled mainly to memorize and recite various Latin texts...”我们知道,上世纪美国只有不到5%的人接受大学教育,而只有新英格兰教育机构的学生们被强迫记忆及背诵各类拉丁文课文,故A、D项错误;根据A 项的分析我们知道,新英格兰的学生在教育机构学习拉丁文课文,教育机构属于官方组织,故B项正确;根据第三段第三句“… crusty professors angrily opposed the introduction of any new scien- tific discoveries or modern European languages。”我们知道,脾气暴躁的大学教授愤怒的反对引进任何新科学发现或者现代欧洲语言,故C项错误。

第3题:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The zoo needed more information about the woman.

B.A baby elephant was hurt during the war.

C.The woman lived quite near the zoo.


正确答案:B

第4题:


On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph 4?( )

A.Federal officers’duty to withhold immigrants’information
B.States’independence from federal immigration law
C.States’legitimate role in immigration enforcement
D.Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement

答案:C
解析:

第5题:

The relative pronoun "which" in the last paragraph (Line 6) refers to (  ).

A.experts
B.periods
C.theories
D.issues

答案:D
解析:

第6题:

According to the last paragraph, most Asian central banks are becoming _____.

[A] rather regretful

[B] less ambitious

[C] more cautious

[D] speculative


正确答案:C

本题考查推理引申。文章最后一段第二句提到,一直以来作为美国国债最大的外国买家的亚洲中央银行最近改变了过去的做法。接着该段以具体数据说明外国买家购买美国国债的数量下降。从文中“swallowing American government debt like there was no tomorrow”可看出作者认为大举购买国债的做法是“不谨慎”的,而下文“have had second thoughts”他表明它变得更加慎重,因此[C]为正确答案。

第7题:

According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA

B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls

C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders

D White is preferred by babies


正确答案:B

第8题:

According to the last paragraph, “paper plates” is to “china” as ________.

[A] “temporary” is to “permanent”

[B] “radical” is to “conservative”

[C] “functional” is to “artistic”

[D] “humble” is to “noble”


正确答案:C

第9题:


Which of the following best describes the organization of the last paragraph of the passage?( )

A.An observation is made and qualifications of it are provided.
B.A phenomenon is noted and explanations for it are presented.
C.A hypothesis is presented and arguments against it are cited.
D.A prognosis is made and evidence supporting it is discussed.

答案:B
解析:
结构题。第四段第一句话意为For complicated reasons,American Indian poetry has basically been ignored by non-lndian cultures,这是一种现象。故本题选B。参考译文:大多数北美人对美国印第安人的文化和历史知之甚少,这是很不幸的事实。学者们研究了这些事实,但是他们还没有成功地让这些结论广为人知。因此,很少有人知道美国印第安人有叙事诗,在欧洲人到来之前的很长一段时间,他们表演戏剧,推行政治,进行交易。想要更全面地欣赏美国印第安人丰富文化的方式之一是去研究其诗歌,因为诗歌在任何文化中都是艺术最中心和最清晰的表达。对我们来说研究美国印第安人的诗歌尤其重要,因为诗歌可以创造一个背景,这个背景可以给予我们有关工艺、史前古器物和一些孤立的事实呈现整体表达,不管你愿意与否.这已经成功地让许多美国人注意到这些事实。一个关于美国印第安人诗歌的调查甚至揭示了一系列公然挑衅简单泛化诗歌的思想和技巧。然而,杰罗尔德·拉姆齐冒险做了概述,这一概述是为了让外行的读者至少能够感受到美国印第安人诗歌的样貌。总之,他写道,诗歌代表了“一种口头的、固化的、传统的和匿名的艺术形式”,它通过强调现实中“神话和神圣”部分的方式来呈现,“通过公共表演而繁荣起来……通过技艺高超演唱者演绎观众已然知道诗歌中所包含的个人故事”。并且,诗歌重视表演者,因为他们“有能力去探索他们的戏剧性的材料,并将他们(的故事)与漫长的岁月相结合”,而不是为了他们的“情节创作”。因为,诗歌属于具有高度种族中心主义的部落人民,对于他们的文化“我们仍然知之甚少”,因此“看起来更简洁、更神秘”。拉姆齐忽略了美国印第安人诗歌的另一个特色:功能性。无论是唱、吟诵或者背诵,无论是出于娱乐或作为任务的一部分(例如治愈病人或磨玉米)而进行的仪式上的表演,或者无论是个人背诵还是组队背诵,诗歌总是完全地融入到普通人的生活中。由于一些复杂的原因,美国印第安人的诗歌基本被非印第安人的文化给忽略了。肯尼斯·林肯写道,听不到美国印第安人的声音是因为“一部分是……部落混乱的悲剧,一部分是错译,一部分是关于文学的误解,还有一部分是对文化的不重视”。布莱恩·斯旺补充了一个解释:部落诗歌是口头的,而欧洲人抵达这个新世界的时候是带着“书写是首位”这种根深蒂固的信仰来的。结果,欧洲殖民者发现很难想象如果没有书面文字诗歌还能够存在。因此在欧洲人抵达这里之前的很长一段时间内,美国印第安人已经取得了一些成就,这些成就与欧洲所说的文学旗鼓相当。结果,欧洲人完全没有表达出美国印第安人诗歌的活力。

第10题:


According to paragraph 4,a Democrat would be most likely to support government action in which of the following areas?( )

A.Creating a state religion.
B.Supporting humanitarian legislation.
C.Destroying monopolies.
D.Recommending particular moral beliefs.

答案:C
解析:

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