The process whereby software is instolled into an operational environment is called ¨(74)

In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?

A． definition phase

B．engineering

C．maintenance

D．development phase

● Software （71） refers to that the software to meet the specification must be produced.

（71）

A. test

B. support

C. development

D. process

此题为判断题(对，错)。

Software design is a(71)process .It requires a certain(72)of flair on the part of the designer. Design can not be learned from a book .It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems .A well(73)software system is straightforward to implement and maintain ,easily(74)and reliable .Badly(73)software systems ,although they may work are(75)to be expensive to maintain ,difficult to test and unreliable.

A．create

B．created

C．creating

D．creative

The Rational Unified Process(RUP)is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modem software development. The notions of(71)and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions - time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive(72)which is concluded with a well-defined(73)and can be further broken down into(74)- a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group(75)logically by nature.

A．artifacts

B．use-cases

C．actors

D．workers

● Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in （71） , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the （72） and must develop enough knowledge about the （73） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the （74） for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the （75） for the proposed system.

（71）

A. analysis phase

B. design phase

C. implementation phase

D. maintenance phase

（72）

A. main symptom

B. root problem

C. final blueprint

D. data specification

（73）

A. hardware environment

B. testing environment

C. software environment

D. business environment

（74）

A. logical models

B. physical models

C. design models

D. implementation models

（75）

A. hardware and software specification

B. system performance specification

C. formal requirements definition

D. general problem statement

● The development process in the software (74) involves four phases: analysis,design,implementation, and testing.

(74) A. maintenance

B. life cycle

C. programming

D. upgrading

●Developing reliable software on time and within (66) represents a difficultendeavor for many organizations.

Usually business solutions have three main aspects：people， (67) ，and technology.Themaion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools，and much to dowith lack of process (68) .Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools inan immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos.CASE tools are notenough."A fool with a tool is still a fool!"

Structured method was the first wave of the software industry.This was the beginning oftransforming software development from a" (69) industry"to mass production.Softwareprocess movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movementprepares the way for the third wave of the software industry："software industrialization".Softwaredevelopment will become like an assembly and manufacturing process.A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering process with predictable quality， (70) and functionality.

(66) A．forecast

B．preparation

C．budget

D．economy

(67) A．process

B．skill

C．organization

D．interface

(68) A．law

B．discipline

C．plan

D．evaluation

(69) A．college

B．family

C．workshop

D．cottage

(70) A．plan

B．schedule

C．effort

D．product

Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.

Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"

Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.

A．forecast

B．preparation

C．budget

D．economy

analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the(72)for designing and constructing an improved system.(73)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called(74).(75)is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

A．Prototyping

B．Accelerated

C．Model-driven

D．Iterative