材料：
Following a general average incident，ship agents and surveyors play a significant role．A ship agent，in addition to the normal duties of port and husbandry agency，will assist the master in the aftermath of a general average incident to make a declaration which complies with the local law and custom of the port．
Once the average adjuster has confirmed that security has been obtained from all the interested parties，the agent is instructed by the ship owner to permit delivery of the cargo．If cargo has been discharged to lighten the vessel，or cargo has been transshipped to a final destination，the agent will be responsible for keeping full and complete records of all movements and expenditure attributable to the general average．
After any incident，a large number of surveyors representing various interests will descend on the vessel．Some of these surveyors will not be involved directly in the general average process．However，if it has become necessary to sacrifice or discharge a part of the cargo before arrival at the final destination stated on the bill of lading，the ship owner will appoint surveyors to report on the condition and quantity of cargo．
Such surveyors，usually called general average surveyors，will act in the interests of all the parties involved（and may also represent hull and machinery interests）．If possible，the account representing expenditure incurred should be examined and approved by the general average surveyor before settlement．
问题：
Which of the following is NOT correct as to the general average surveyors ___________．
A.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average expenditures
B.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average sacrifices
C.They will act in the interests of all the parties involved
D.They will look at particularly the general average matters
What does this passage imply for the shipmasters when a general average incident occurred onboard ___________．A.He can rely on greatly the general average surveyors
B.He can rely on greatly the ship agent
C.He can rely on greatly the interested parties
D.He can rely on greatly other surveyors
The ship agent mentioned in the passage behaves ______．A.for the benefit of the cargo owner
B.for the benefit of the shipowner
C.for the benefit of the salvors
D.for the benefit of the interested parties other than the above
The security required by the owner of ship and provided by relevant interested parties in general average cases is for the purpose of _______．
① contributing to the losses and damages of general average nature；
② securing all the general average contributions；
③ Securing all the payment of Sue and Labour；
④ contributing to the losses and damages of particular average nature．
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.①②
D.②③④
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第1题：
A fire breaks out in ＃4 hold and partially damages some of the cargo．In order to extinguish the fire the hold is flooded thus damaging the remaining cargo in that hold．Which of the following is (are) correct？ ______ ① The damage to the cargo by fire is particular average． ② The damage to the cargo by water is general average．
A.① only
B.② only
C.Both ① and ②
D.Neither ① nor ②
第2题：
It becomes a common practice to insert a clause in the bills of lading for vessels trading to and from the United States，expressly declaring ______ the Shipowner could recover in general average in the event of negligence，provided that due diligence has been exercised to make the ship in all respects seaworthy．
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.whether
第3题：
In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．
A.Greenwich Mean Time
B.Local Mean Time
C.General Cargo
D.General Average
第4题：
The onus of proof is upon ______the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average．
A.the party from which general average is claimed
B.the party claiming in general average
C.the carrier
D.the shipper
第5题：
the master of Utopia，______ owners，hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security．
A.on behalf of
B.in behalf of
C.in behalf with
D.on behalf with
第6题：
Any extra expense incurred in place of another expense which would have been allowable as general average shall ______ general average and so allowed without regard to the saving if any，to other interests，but only up to the amount of the general average expense avoided．
A.deem to be
B.deem being
C.be deemed to be
D.be deemed being
第7题：
The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and ______ the Shipowner's lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid．
A.exercise
B.take
C.make
D.have
第8题：
A vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel successfully returned to port．Which of the following is (are) correct？Ⅰ．The salvage award is considered to be general average．Ⅱ．If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid solely by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution．
A.Ⅰ only
B.Ⅱ only
C.Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D.Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
第9题：
Of the following items，______ is not to be provided in the General Declaration．
A.position of the ship in the port
B.brief particulars of the voyage
C.brief description of the cargo
D.number and kind of packages of the goods carried
第10题：
Where temporary repairs are effected to a ship at a port of loading，call or refuge，for the common safety，or of damage caused by general average sacrifice，the cost of such repairs shall be ______ as general average．
A.fitted
B.omitted
C.committed
D.admitted