According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.

题目
According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.

A.quality
B.manner
C.relation
D.quantity
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

We can learn from the passage that __

A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing

B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US

C. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes

D. one should receive training to build up one's confidence


正确答案:C

第2题:

He suggested that he ______there by train.

A. should go

B. went

C. going

D. will go there


正确答案:A

7.答案为A  他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,因此选A

第3题:

The president suggested that a UN observer () the conference.

A、attended

B、attending

C、should attend

D、would attend


参考答案:C

第4题:

What maxim is flouted in the examples A: Shall we get something for the kids? B: Yes. But I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.

A.The maxim of quantity
B.The maxim of quality
C.The maxim of relation
D.The maxim of manner

答案:D
解析:
本题考查合作原则。

D选项,方式原则,在这组对话中,B故意违反了方式准则,为的是故意不让孩子们听懂他们在说什么。综上,正确答案为D。

A选项,数量原则,不体现多少,故排除。

B选项,质量原则,不体现说假话或不确定的话,故排除。

C选项,关联原则,不体现关联性,故排除。

故正确答案为D项。

第5题:

According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?( )

A.You should be the first one to leave your work.

B.You should ask your C0—workers for your duties.

C.You should not be eager to go back home.

D.You are required to arrive l 5 minutes earlier.


正确答案:C
这是道细节题,问哪一个选项符合文章原意。A句意为你应该第一个去上班。B句意为你应该问同事你的职责是什么,而Tip4说应该问上司supervisor。C句意为你不应该很急切地想要回家,Tip 5说急切地想离开并不好,这个正确。D句意为你被要求提前15分钟到,而Tip 2只是要你留出l5分钟机动时间,并不是一定要提前15分钟到。所以答案选C。

第6题:

According to the western culture, if one is given a compliment, he or she should say“______”.

A. Pardon

B. Thank you

C. Excuse me

D. Yes, thanks a lot


正确答案:B

此题为细节题。He should have saidThank you”。按照西方文化,当某人受到赞扬时,他应当说谢谢。

第7题:

In oral presentations you should speak as fast as you could. ( )


参考答案:F

第8题:

Max: You should go to pubs, or join a club.

Peter: But... English people never speak to me.

Max: Ah! You should speak to them first.

Peter: (59)


正确答案:F

麦克斯:你应该去一些小酒吧,应当去加入一个俱乐部。

彼得;可是……英国人从不与我说话。

麦克斯;啊!你应当先和他们说话。

彼得;那我能与他们谈什么呢?

第9题:

What maxim is flouted in such extreme examples of tautologies as "Boys are boys", and"Lies are lies"?

A.The maxim of quantity.
B.The maxim of quality.
C.The maxim of relevance.
D.The maxim of manner.

答案:A
解析:
考查对交际中合作准则的理解。美国哲学家格莱斯Paul Grice认为.在所有的言语交际活动中,说话人和听话人之间为达到某一个共同的交际目标,都有一种默契,一种双方都立遵守的原则。即合作原则,包括以下四条准则:数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则。数量准则(The maxim of quantity):①自己所说的话达到所要求的详尽程度;②不能使自己所说的话比所要求的更详细。质量准则(The maxim ofquality):①不要说自己认为不真实的话;②不要说自己缺乏足够证据的话。关联准则(The maxim of relevance):说话要贴切。方式准则(The maxim of manner):①避免晦涩的词语;②避免歧义;③说话要简要;④说话要有条理。题干问的是“Boys are boys”和“Lies are lies”这两个同义重复的极端例子违反了哪个准则。题干中“男孩是男孩”“谎言是谎言”表达不够详尽,所以违反了数量准则.故选A。

第10题:

What maxim is flouted in the examples
A:Shall we get something for the kids
B:Yes.But I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M.《》()

A.The maxim of quantity
B.The maxim of quality
C.The maxim of relation
D.The maxim of manner

答案:D
解析:
本题考查合作原则。
D选项,方式原则,在这组对话中,B故意违反了方式准则,故意将一个单词拆开说,很不简洁,为的是让孩子听不懂他们说什么。综上,正确答案为D。
A选项,数量原则,不体现多少,故排除。
B选项,质量原则,不体现说假话或不确定的话,故排除。
C选项,关联原则,不体现关联性,故排除。
故正确答案为D项。

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