共用题干

共用题干
Nurse!I Want My Mummy

When a child is ill in hospital,a parent's first reaction is to be________(51)them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep________(52)with their child,providing a bed or sofa on the
ward.
But until the 1970s this _________ (53) was not only frowned upon（不被赞同）—it was actively
discouraged.Staff worried that the children would be______(54)when their parents left,and so there was
a blanket（通用的）ban.
A concerned nurse,Pamela Hawthorn,disagreed and her study"Nurse,I Want My Mummy!"published
in 1974,_________ (55 ) the face of paediatric（儿科的）nursing.
Martin Johnson,a professor of nursing at the University of Salford,said that the work of_________(56)
like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
"Pamela's study was done against the__________(57)of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as
to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be
allowed to visit children in__________(58)."
"The idea was that if mum came to__________(59)a small child in hospital the child would be upset
and inconsolable（无法安慰的）for hours."
"Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at_________(60)the child stayed in a relatively stable
state but they might be depressed."
"Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope__________(61)mum was ever coming
back."
"To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit."
"But children were alone and depressed,so Hawthorn said parents should be__________(62)to visit."
Dr. Peter Carter,chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing,said her
_________( 63 ) had been seminal（开创性的）.
"Her research put an end to the__________(64)when parents handed their children over to strangers at
the door of the hospital ward."
"As a result of her work,parents are now recognized as partners in care and are offered the opportunity
to stay with their children while they are in hospital,__________(65)has dramatically improved both
parents'and children's experience of care."

_________(63)
A:work
B:condition
C:doubt
D:dream