Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Hea

题目
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down --- say, after giving a bad lecture ——he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The author's opinion on Machiavelli's History of Florence is that

[A] history has much to do with the person who records it.

[B] the charm lies in the style. rather than in the content.

[ C] most people failed to read Machiavelli's intention in it.

[D] any history of this kind should be written in this way.


正确答案:B
60.B该题为观点态度题。根据最后一段可知,作者提出了马基雅维利在内容上的缺陷,即“…adhering at times too closely to the chroni- clers of his time, and at others rejecting their testimony without ap- parent reason…”,意思是“文章中有时候太过于附和他所在时代的编年史,而有时候又坚决抛弃其中的论断,而没有给出任何明显的理由…”。而最后一句作者表明“It is the straightforward, logical narrative, which always holds the interest ofhe reader, that is the greatest charm of the History.”意思是:“他直接的、有逻辑的叙述常常能引起读者的兴趣,这就是这本书的魅力所在。”可见,作者认为这本书内容上有缺陷,而对马基雅维利的语言风格持肯定态度。所以,作者对《佛罗伦萨史》的看法就是:这本书的魅力在于他的文体风格而不是内容,故选B。

第2题:

— Would you like a cup of coffee?— __________________.

A.It’s very kind of you

B.No, I wouldn’t

C.Yes, please

D.Here you are


正确答案:C

第3题:

–Would you like to join us for a picnic tomorrow?–()

A、Thank you for inviting me.

B、It's so kind of you.

C、Yes, I'm happy to. What time?

D、I'm afraid I can't.


参考答案:C

第4题:

Which commnand would correctly define a router‘s host-name?()

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D


参考答案:C

第5题:

— Do you think we should take our Japanese friends something? — () .

A.I would be happy to bring some.

B.Well, I wouldn't suggest taking food „

C.You mustn't wear socks with shoes in them.


正确答案:B
解析:上句的意思:你认为我们应该给日本朋友带点东西吗?回答时应紧扣问题“需要还是不需要”。选项B符合情境。

第6题:

()! Welcome to the party. Merry Christmas! It’s very kind of you to invite us.

A、Happy birthday

B、Merry Christmas

C、Congratulations

D、Have a good day


参考答案:B

第7题:

阅读理解Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact, it’s quite normal.For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的).This is the most common type.It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there’s little they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.

6.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?()

A.Talk to friends.

B.Just ignore it.

C.Go to see a doctor.

D.Ask your teachers for guidance.

7.“It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to() .

A.temporary loneliness

B.situational loneliness

C.a family problem

D.sleeplessness

8.The topic of the fourth paragraph is that ().

A.one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.

B.we depend on various people for different reasons

C.lonely people don’t have many social problems

D.lonely people don’t have many friends

9.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?()

A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.

B.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.

D.Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.

10.What is the best tile for the passage?()

A.Three Kinds of Loneliness.

B.Loneliness and Disease.

C.Loneliness and Social Contacts.

D.Chronic Loneliness.


参考答案:BBABA

第8题:

Anders Moberg thought that if his salary had been announced earlier, _____.

[A] the board’s position would have become less difficult

[B] he would have agreed to the contract with Ahold

[C] more time could have been devoted to his recovery plan

[D] the shareholders wouldn’t have strongly opposed


正确答案:A

 本题考查推理引申。注意题干中if条件句中用的是虚拟语气,因此正确选项应是一种未能实现的结果。第四段提到安德斯·莫博格批评公司非执行董事没有接受他在5月份公布薪酬的建议。第六段引用他的话中又提到,“我真希望监事会5月份已经公布这个薪酬来避免这样的情形(监事会处境困难)”。因此[A]项正确。

第四段末句中when引导的时间状语从句说明5月份的时候他已同意签定合同。因此[B]项不是虚拟结果。文中未把“薪酬”与“复兴计划”联系起来说明两者的相互影响,因此[C]项无从得知。第八段提到股东反对给莫博格的薪酬,但没有说明是因为公布时间造成的,因此我们无法得出公布早一些,股东就不会反对。[D]项无从推出。

第9题:

--Happy new year! -- ____________.

A. Many thanks

B. The same to you

C. That’s Ok

D. That would be fine


正确答案:B

第10题:

The author's attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people's habits is( )

[A] indifferent

[B] negative

[C] positive

[D] biased


正确答案:B


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