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In some cases,different approaches（ ）conflicting theories.the same scientific problem lead to

题目
In some cases,different approaches（ ）conflicting theories.the same scientific problem lead to
to

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Body language can sometimes lead to () since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.

A、effectiveness

B、misunderstanding

C、agreement

D、communication


参考答案：B

第2题：

（）is a category assigned to products or services having the same functional use but different technical characteristics．It is not same as quality．（）A．Problem B．Grade C．Risk D．Defect


正确答案：B

等级是对具有相同使用功能，但技术特性不同的产品或服务所赋予的类别。它与质量不同。

第3题：

Some rules are almost the same _______in the world, but rules of etiquette can be different from place to place.

A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere


正确答案：D

第4题：

In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes escape on hearing ______.

A. the sounds of other species

B. the sounds of their prey

C. the sounds of the approaching enemy

D. the sounds of their fellows


正确答案：C
答案为 C。根据第一段最后一句，It appears in some cases that when a predator approaches，the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape符合题意。

第5题：

In extreme cases, insufficient liquidity can lead to the ______ of a bank.

A．inefficiency

B．inability

C．solvency

D．insolvency


正确答案：D
解析：句意：情况严重时，流动性匮乏可能导致银行失去清偿能力。insolvency无力偿付债务。inefficiency无效率。inability无能。solvency偿付能力。

第6题：

A

This is the twins' bedroom． It is a nice room． The two beds look the same．This bed is Lily's and that one is Lucy's． The-twins have two chairs and one desk． Their clock， books and pencil cases are on the desk． Their backpacks are behind the chairs Some nice flowers(花) are on the desk． Some pictures are on the wall． Is there a base-ball? Yes， it，s under Lily's bed． The bedroom is very nice．

( )21． The twins are ________ ．

A． at home

B． have a nice room

C． in different room

D． in the same room


正确答案：D

第7题：

Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often

have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal

A. misunderstanding

B. communication

C. agreement

D. effectiveness


参考答案A

第8题：

根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。

The altitude is so _______ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as ________ problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on.


正确答案：
high，pressure

第9题：

Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have differentinterpretations of the same signal.

A.misunderstanding

B.effectiveness

C.agreement

D.communication


正确答案：A
解析：本句参考译文：身体语言(或称“体态语”)有时可能会引起误解，因为来自不同文化的人们传送信息的行为方式有所不同或者会对相同的交际信号做出不同的理解。【知识点来源：Unit 2】 本题考查身体语言的概念。四个选项的译文分别是：effectiveness(有效性);communication(交际);agreement(同意) ;misunderstanding(误解)。

第10题：

共用题干
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic（身体动觉的）, and naturalistic.

Gardner be1ieves that______.
A:all children are alike
B:children should take one intelligence test
C:there is no general intelligence
D:children have different intelligences

答案：D
解析：
本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法，并通过实验观察来证明其观点，因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力，故选D。
文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知，本题应选D。
由文章第五段第二句可知，Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的，不能用同一种智力测试来判断，故选D。
由文章第五段最后一句可知，Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展，故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话可知，Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的，故选B。

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