It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new __________for cancer.

题目
It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new __________for cancer.

A.way
B.answer
C.approach
D.cure
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Working hours in the United States ____________over the past 20 years.

A. have increased

B. increased

C. were increasing

D. have been increased


参考答案:A

第2题:

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate. Most acts of violence were committed by young people. 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age.
Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,sufferings from other kinds of misfortune, etc.
There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some not.Secondly, the Constitution allows every citizen to carry weapons for his own protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun. Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime, the details of which are so accurately described that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.
All these have resulted in a high frequency of crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder, drug smuggling, robbery, etc.
?The author intends to tell the readers that__________.

A.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there
B.crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one
C.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity
D.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate

答案:B
解析:
根据文章第一段第一句话可知,美国尽管繁荣,但还是存在贫困,而且还存在不断增长的高犯罪率。只有B选项符合题意。

第3题:

Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.

A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake---a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.

Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.

In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.

Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战). After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.

41. This reading is mainly about _______.

A. famous places in the United States to eat breakfast

B. popular American breakfast foods coming from China

C. the most popular types of pancakes in the United States

D. the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States


正确答案:D

第4题:

Text3 Genetically engineered crops are safe for humans and animals to eat and have not caused increases in cancer,obesity,gastrointestinal illnesses,kidney disease,autism or allergies,an exhaustive report from the National Academies of Science released Tuesday found.Overall,genetically engineered(GE)crops saved farmers in the United States money but didn't appear to increase crop yields.They have lowered pest populations in some areas,especially in the Midwest but increased the number of herbicide-resistant weeds in others.There's also no evidence that GE crops have affected the population of monarch butterflies,the report said.To gauge whether foods made from genetically modified crops were safe for human consumption,the committee compared disease reports from the United States and Canada,where such crops have been consumed since the mid-1990s,and those in the United Kingdom and westem Europe,where they are not widely eaten.No long-term pattem ofincrease in specific health problems after the introduction of GE foods in the 1990s in the United States and Canada was found.There was no correlation between obesity or Type n diabetes and the consumption of GE foods.Celiac disease,which makes humans intolerant of gluten,increased in both populations.Patterns in the increase in autism spectrum disorder in children were similar in both the United Kingdom and the United States,the committee reported.Overall the report concluded that there were no differences in terms ofa higher risk to human health between foods made from GE crops and those made from conventionally-bred crops.Food&Water Watch,a government accountability group in Washington D.C.,said the committee's ties to the biotech industry and other corporations create conflicts ofinterest and raise questions about the independence ofits work."Critics have long been marginalized,"said Wenonah Hauter,the group's executive director.A significant portion of American consumers are concerned about the safety or other effects of foods made with genetically modified crops,often called GMOs for genetically modified orgarusms.A survey released last year by the NPD Group,a market research firm,found that 57%ofAmericans were concemed that genetically modified foods posed a health hazard.The food industry has taken notice.In 2015,Progressive Grocer,a trade publication,reported that total U.S.sales of food and beverage products labeled"non-GMO"reached$10 billion during 2014.The National Academies report will likely not sway these consumers,said Phil Lempert,a Los Angeles-based food industry analyst."It's an emotional issue,it's not a science issue,"he said.33.The word"marginalized"(Para.6)is closest in meaning to

A.condemned.
B.abandoned.
C.neglected.
D.evaluated

答案:C
解析:
词汇理解题。根据定位词定位到第六段the committce's...raise questions about the indep-endence of its work.“Critics have long been marginalized,”(委员会……质疑这份报告的独立性,“批评的声音一直受到掩盖。”)这句话意为针对转基因食品的反对声音因为既得利益集团的缘故而被边缘化,受到排挤,故C项“被忽视”正确。【干扰排除】A项“被责骂”,接受批评意见的人并没有被责骂,故A项错误:B项“被抛弃”并不准确,因为批评意见还在,并未消失,只是无法公开;D项“被评估”,文中提出质疑的原因是研究不够独立,可见批评意见未被评估,故D项错误。

第5题:

共用题干
As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.
A:Right
B: Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:C
解析:
该题提到数字的问题,所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。文章第一段提到:"As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”美国有多达20%的儿童患有阅读障碍症。问题句中的one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,即20%的人。
问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都患有阅读障碍症。”文章第二段仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生是阅读障碍症患者,并未讲许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。因此选C。
利用the first cases作为答案线索词,在第二段找到答案所在句:" Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现阅读障碍症患者,与问题句The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago吻合。
注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子,可以在第二段找到答案,相关句说:" In persons with dyslexia , the right side of the brain is bigger.”患阅读障碍症的人的右脑比左脑大。所以该题选B。
注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。找到答案相关句:“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.”该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患阅读障碍症,惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患阅读障碍症,据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
通读全文,根本就找不到关于“婴儿母亲的不良习惯”的信息。况且文章说阅读障碍的成因尚不清楚,因此选C。
根据intelligent和creative,我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句:" After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.”该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后,患有阅读障碍症的人往往表现出超人的智慧或创造力。

第6题:

Some lawyers justified almost 100 percent of all marriages in the United States end up on the trash heap.()


参考答案:错误

第7题:

共用题干
As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists,Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people,the left side of the brain一 the part that controls language is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia,the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However,research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia,but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia. Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.

Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle lan-guage properly.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案:A
解析:
该题提到数字的问题,所以注意文章中含有数字的句子。文章第一段提到:"As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia.”美国有多达20%的儿童患有阅读障碍症。问题句中的one out of five的意思是“每五个人中有一个”,即20%的人。
问题句说“世界上许多伟大的思想家和科学家都患有阅读障碍症。”文章第二段仅提到爱因斯坦和爱迪生是阅读障碍症患者,并未讲许多科学家和思想家也有这种情况。因此选C。
利用the first cases作为答案线索词,在第二段找到答案所在句:" Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.”该句说欧洲和美国在80多年以前首次发现阅读障碍症患者,与问题句The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago吻合。
注意含有“the left side of the brain/the right side of the brain”的句子,可以在第二段找到答案,相关句说:" In persons with dyslexia , the right side of the brain is bigger.”患阅读障碍症的人的右脑比左脑大。所以该题选B。
注意文章中含有“the left handed/the right handed”的句子。找到答案相关句:“…research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,and it is found more often in persons who are left handed.”该句说有研究表明男人比女人更易患阅读障碍症,惯用左手者比惯用右手者更易患阅读障碍症,据此我们可以推断该句子是正确的。
通读全文,根本就找不到关于“婴儿母亲的不良习惯”的信息。况且文章说阅读障碍的成因尚不清楚,因此选C。
根据intelligent和creative,我们在文章最后一句话找到答案相关句:" After they have solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.”该句说解决了语言方面的问题之后,患有阅读障碍症的人往往表现出超人的智慧或创造力。

第8题:

The wish of the scientists is _________ new resources for mankind.

A. find

B. to be found

C. to find

D. found


参考答案:C

第9题:

共用题干
Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic(过敏性的)reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

The FDA warned that some sleeping pills______.
A:can help people to learn to cook
B:prevent people from driving while asleep
C:present life-threatening risk to patients
D:have severe effect on a patient's long-term memory

答案:C
解析:
由文章第二段第一句可知,上周三,美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称,一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用,故选C。
由文章第二段第二句可知,这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应,故选C。
由文章第三段第二句可知,去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏,故选A。
由文章第四段第二句可知,《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状,一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象,故选D。
由文章第五段第三句可知,美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用,并且服用时避免饮酒,那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低,故选D。

第10题:

Text3 Genetically engineered crops are safe for humans and animals to eat and have not caused increases in cancer,obesity,gastrointestinal illnesses,kidney disease,autism or allergies,an exhaustive report from the National Academies of Science released Tuesday found.Overall,genetically engineered(GE)crops saved farmers in the United States money but didn't appear to increase crop yields.They have lowered pest populations in some areas,especially in the Midwest but increased the number of herbicide-resistant weeds in others.There's also no evidence that GE crops have affected the population of monarch butterflies,the report said.To gauge whether foods made from genetically modified crops were safe for human consumption,the committee compared disease reports from the United States and Canada,where such crops have been consumed since the mid-1990s,and those in the United Kingdom and westem Europe,where they are not widely eaten.No long-term pattem ofincrease in specific health problems after the introduction of GE foods in the 1990s in the United States and Canada was found.There was no correlation between obesity or Type n diabetes and the consumption of GE foods.Celiac disease,which makes humans intolerant of gluten,increased in both populations.Patterns in the increase in autism spectrum disorder in children were similar in both the United Kingdom and the United States,the committee reported.Overall the report concluded that there were no differences in terms ofa higher risk to human health between foods made from GE crops and those made from conventionally-bred crops.Food&Water Watch,a government accountability group in Washington D.C.,said the committee's ties to the biotech industry and other corporations create conflicts ofinterest and raise questions about the independence ofits work."Critics have long been marginalized,"said Wenonah Hauter,the group's executive director.A significant portion of American consumers are concerned about the safety or other effects of foods made with genetically modified crops,often called GMOs for genetically modified orgarusms.A survey released last year by the NPD Group,a market research firm,found that 57%ofAmericans were concemed that genetically modified foods posed a health hazard.The food industry has taken notice.In 2015,Progressive Grocer,a trade publication,reported that total U.S.sales of food and beverage products labeled"non-GMO"reached$10 billion during 2014.The National Academies report will likely not sway these consumers,said Phil Lempert,a Los Angeles-based food industry analyst."It's an emotional issue,it's not a science issue,"he said.32.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4,we can infer that

A.European people have widely accepted GE crops.
B.GE crops have been introduced to Britain in the 1990s.
C.Celiac disease has relationship to GE crops consumption.
D.People in UK and U.S.have suffered from overweight.

答案:D
解析:
推理判断题。第三、四段中将美国、加拿大和英国、西欧出现的一些疾病做出比较。而第四段第一句There was no correlation benveen obesiry or Type lI diabetes and the consumption ofGE foods(肥胖、二型糖尿病与转基因食品的食用之间没有关联)指出的第一种疾病就是obesity(肥胖症).故D项正确。【干扰排除】A项与原文第三段中间and those in the United Kingdom and westem Europe,where they are not widely eaten(而在英国和西欧,转基因作物的推行没有那么广泛)意思不符,所以A项错误;B项源自原文第三段第一句where such crops have been consumed since the mid-1990s(美国、加拿大自20【址纪90年代中期开始食用转基因作物).但这里没有提到英国,所以B项也是错误的;第四段第二句提到“麦胶性肠病(乳糜泻,对麸质不耐受)在大西洋两岸都有增长”,这说明这种疾病不是由于食用了转基因工程作物而引起的,所以C项也错误。

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