Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. (1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible. (2)He saw young men and women present. (3)They were surprised at the pre

题目
Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. (1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible. (2)He saw young men and women present. (3)They were surprised at the president's appointment
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第1题:

Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A.Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

B.Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

C.Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

D.Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.


正确答案:A
题目问的是通过对前两段的了解选出正确选项。通过对原文的了解可知,文章前两段主要描写男女因为生理上的差异,所以可能在相同的情况下,女性可能更容易在压力下产生焦虑和沮丧。B项和C项不符合文意,B项所指的女性遭受压力多来自男性偏离文章线索。C项所说的女性相比男性更有处理压力的经验也是断章取义 。D选项只是单纯描述男女之间在面对压力的差异,与中心偏离。

第2题:

Everybody, men and women, old and young, ( )sports and games.

A、is enjoyed

B、enjoys

C、were enjoying

D、enjoy


参考答案:B

第3题:

Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。

第4题:

Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?

A.Paraphrasing sentences.
B.Translating sentences.
C.Unscrambling sentences.
D.Transforming sentences.

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语篇教学。题干的意思:如果教师想培养学生的语篇能力,他/她最有可能采用以下哪种练习A项“释义句子”,B项“翻译句子”,C项“整理句子”,D项“转换句子”。语篇能力就是能够依靠上下文或语境理解篇章和通过衔接连贯、逻辑联系等手段组织篇章结构的能力,简而言之,就是能够对篇章信息进行理解、加工和再创作的能力。释义句子即用英语解释或转换句子,符合题意。故本题选A。

第5题:

22. Are they all men?

A. Yes.

B. No.

C. Two are men; Two are women.

D. They are women.


正确答案:A
22.A【解析】他们是Mike,Jack,Tom和John.

第6题:

阅读理解Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa, talking?

What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?

Betty shrugs.Talk? We’re friends.

Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear.Women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.

More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(情感危机).“Most women,” says Rubin, “identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives”.

“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says , interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”.

“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.”

6.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that() .

A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B.women have so much to share

C.women show little interest in ballgames

D.his wife is difficult to talk to

7.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ().

A.a male friend

B.a female friend

C.her parents

D.her husband

8.According to the text, which type of behavior. is NOT expected of a man by society?()

A.Ending his marriage without good reason.

B.Spending too much time with his friends.

C.Complaining about his marriage trouble.

D.Going out to ballgames too often.

9.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?()

A.Men keep their innermost feeling to themselves.

B.Women are more serious than men about marriage.

C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D.Women depend on others in making decisions.

10.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers on() .

A.happy and successful marriage

B.friendships of men and women

C.emotional problems in marriage

D.interactions between men and women


参考答案:BBCAB

第7题:

Dr. Singer thinks men are more suitable to maintain justice and issue punishment than women because _______ .

A. men's brain's empathy centers remained dull when punishment was executed

B. women's pleasure centers were lit up with punishment implemented

C. men have no response when seeing punishment executed

D. men had different experiences from women


正确答案:A
A 推理判断题。Dr. Singer之所以认为男人更适合维持公正、执行惩罚是和其天生的本性有关的,从文章前面可以看出,男人看到惩罚坏人时会有愉悦感,而女人则有一点怜悯感,这就是男人比女人更适合做这些工作的原因。选项A“执行惩罚时神入中心呈迟钝状”,说明这是没有同情的感情在;B“执行惩罚时女人的愉悦中心会发亮”,和文章事实相反;C“男人看到执行惩罚时没有反应”,而文中提到其愉悦中心发亮,有愉悦感;D“男人和女人有不同的经历”。故选A。

第8题:

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.

----He _____ have been an outstanding student.

A must B could C should D might


正确答案:A

第9题:

Where the cargo can be loaded in two different ways,one of which is more economical of space than the other,but each of which is a usual method of loading cargo of the relevant type,the Charterer ______ in whichever of these ways he pleases,unless he is expressly forbidden so to do by the charter-party.

A.Has to load

B.Can load

C.Loads

D.Is loaded by


正确答案:B

第10题:

Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?

A.Paraphrasing sentences.
B.Translating sentences.
C.Unscrambling sentences.
D.Transforming sentences.

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语篇教学。题干的意思:如果教师想培养学生的语篇能力,他/她最有可能采用以下哪种练习A项“释义句子”,B项“翻译句子”,C项“整理句子”,D项“转换句子”。语篇能力就是能够依靠上下文或语境理解篇章和通过衔接连贯、逻辑联系等手段组织篇章结构的能力,简而言之,就是能够对篇章信息进行理解、加工和再创作的能力。释义句子即用英语解释或转换句子,符合题意。故本题选A。

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