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What is the distinction between competence and performance?

题目
What is the distinction between competence and performance?
参考答案和解析
Competence and performance was proposed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.
略
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence, namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and __________.

A. language knowledge

B. fluency

C. language skill

D. language competence


正确答案是:B

第2题：

The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper ______ that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer，not of the Shipowner．

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are


正确答案：C

第3题：

in language learning, there is a distinction between implicit and explicit knowledge. ()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案：正确

第4题：

When we talk about the element of the teaching aims “ABCD”, what does the “C” refer to?

A.content
B.capacity
C.condition
D.competence

答案：C
解析：
本题考查教学设计中的教学目标。

教学设计中提倡用行为目标对学生通过学习后行为及能力的变化进行描述。行为目标的编写方法也叫ABCD模式，即对象（audience）、行为（behavior）、条件（condition）、和标准（degree），也叫行为主体、行为动词、行为条件、表现程度。综上，C选项正确。

故正确答案为C项。

第5题：

We'd better make a clear __________between competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.

A．separation
B．division
C．distinction
D．difference

答案：C
解析：
考查名词辨析。句意为“为了方便讨论，我们最好能力和表现”。separation"分离”，division“分割，划分”，distinction“区分，区别”，difference“差异，差别”。根据句意，应该是区分能力和表现，故选C。

第6题：

There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely()

A、descriptive and prescriptive

B、synchronic and diachronic

C、spoken and written

D、competence and performance


参考答案：B

第7题：

Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?

A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they do.
B.Differences between teachers' problems and schools' problems.
C.Advantages and disadvantages of students’ learning opportunities.
D.Students' perception and the reality of their performance on assessments.

答案：D
解析：
细节题。根据关键词定位到第四段。根据原文“Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools:the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforcedthe rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school),that wasregarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.”可知，学生之间成绩流传得越广，成绩的排名就越固定。结合前文及此处内容，也就是说成绩决定了学生学习的态度，态度决定了他们的排名表现。故本题选D。

第8题：

what does the following activity mainly help to train? “suppose you have left the door open and you want someone to close the door, what can you say?” ()

A. Linguistic competence and discourse competence

B. Discourse competence

C. Communicative competence

D. Linguistic competence


正确答案是:C

第9题：

The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_________

A．the place of articulation
B．the obstruction of airstream
C．the position of the tongue
D．the shape of the lips

答案：B
解析：
考查元音与辅音的区别。the place of articulation“发音部位”；the obstruction of airstream“气流是否阻塞”；the position ofthe togue“舌头的位置”；the shape ofthe lips“唇的形状”。元音和辅音的根本区别在于气流是否受阻。

第10题：

Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?

A．What a person "knows" and what he/she "does".
B．What a person "can do" and what he/she "does".
C．What a person "does" and what he/she "knows".
D．What a person "does" and what he/she "can do".

答案：A
解析：
考查语言学知识。competence“语言能力”，指语言使用者对于语言规则系统的潜在意识；performance“语言运用”，指在具体场景中语言的实际运用，二者对应的分别为“knows”和“does”。故选A。

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