China is developing a rural health care service system; I am

题目
单选题
China is developing a rural health care service system; I am sure more peasants will benefit _____.
A

of which

B

from which

C

in which

D

about which

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第1题:

Part B

Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. ( 10 points)

41)____________Many of the options have already been rehearsed in the press: excluding some treatments from the NHS, charging for certain drugs and services, and developing voluntary or compulsory health insurance schemes.

42)____________We spend about 7 per cent of GDP on health, compared with 9 per cent in the Netherlands and 10 per cent in France and Germany. In terms of health outcomes versus spend, we compare pretty favourably.

I don' t see private health care providing much of the solution to current problems. 43)____________Neither is close to being implemented, but the future could see a deliberate shift of attention to voluntary health insurance and an emphasis on social insurance.

44)____________Even so, higher taxes will plainly be needed to fund health care. I think we'll eventually see larger NHS charges, more rationing of medical services and restrictions on certain procedures without proven outcomes. Stricter eligibility criteria for certain treatments are another possibility.

45)____________.None of them is going to win votes for the political party desperate enough to introduce them—but then nobody is going to vote for ill—health or an early death either.

[A] English National Health Service is a universal health keeping system. But Now, the shortage of money becomes a serious problem.

[B] All such options would mean a sharp break with tradition and political fall out that could be extremely damaging.

[C] The options provides solution to the shortage of money problem.

[D] I expect individuals to take greater responsibility for their personal health using technology that allows self diag-nosis followed by serf- treatment or home care.

[E] Looking at how far we' 11 be able to fund the Health Service in the 21st century raises any number of thorny is- sues.

[F] More likely is a shift from universal health coverage to top up schemes which give people basic health entitlements but require them to finance other treatment through private financing, or opt out schemes which use tax relief to encourage individuals to make private provision.

[G] Compared to its European Union counterparts Britain. operates a low cost health system.

41.____________


正确答案:E
答案:E
[详细解答]第一段可译为“看一看21世纪我们能为国民保健服务提供多少资金,会发现一大堆棘手问题。许多解决办法已经在报纸上讨论过多次,例如把一些治疗项目从国民保健服务中剔除出去,对某些药物和服务实行收费,建立自愿或强制性医疗保险制度等等。”选项A虽然说的是最根本上的问题,却只是干扰事项。

第2题:

下列程序的输出结果为( )。 public class Reentrant { public synchronized void a() { b(); System.out.println("here I am, in a()"); } public synchronized void b() { System.out.println("here I am, in b()"); } public static void main(String args[ ]) { Reentrant r=new Reentrant(); r.a(); } }

A.here I am, in a()/here I am, in b()

B.hereI am, in b()/here I am, in a()

C.here I am, in a()

D.here I am, in b()


正确答案:B
解析:此题程序中类Reentrant定义了两个带有synchronized的方法,分别是a()和b()。在Reentrant类的main()方法中,Reentrant类的实例r调用了方法a(),在a()中调用b()。a()的执行过程中,线程的控制将请求并获得r的锁,并开始执行a()方法。由b()的定义可知,线程获得r的对象锁才能运行该方法,而此时r的锁已经由该线程获得,根据Java对象锁的可重入性,该线程将再次获得r的锁,并开始运行方法b()。

第3题:

Either through some mistake or lack of care, the plant began to wither and decline, and nothing I did would bring it back to health.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:对

第4题:

institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.
In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as
the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is the
reason I would like to work for companies that value ().
Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.

A.association
B.commerce
C.routine
D.innovation

答案:D
解析:

第5题:

共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

Health workers cannot perform their new roles effectively without_________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

答案:C
解析:

第6题:

下列程序的输出结果为( )。 public class Reentrant { public synchronized void a() { b(); System.out.println("here I am,in a()"); } public synchronized void b() { System.out.println("here I am,in b()"); } public static void main(String args[]) { Reentrant r=new Reentrant(); r.a(); } }

A.here I am,in a()/here I am,in b()

B.here I am,in b()/here I am,in a()

C.here I am,in a()

D.here I am,in b()


正确答案:B
解析:此题程序中类Reentrant定义了两个带有synchronized的方法,分别是a()和b()。在Reentrant类的main()方法中,Reentrant类的实例r调用了方法a(),在a()中调用b()。a()的执行过程中,线程的控制将请求并获得r的锁,并开始执行a()方法。由b()的定义可知,线程获得r的对象锁才能运行该方法,而此时r的锁已经由该线程获得,根据Java对象锁的可重入性,该线程将再次获得r的锁,并开始运行方法b()。

第7题:

共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

The concept of primary health care involves new roles for__________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

答案:F
解析:

第8题:

—Ok, what are your initial thoughts on our computers in China? Is there a market?— ()

A. There is a computer shop around the corner to the right.

B. Our current agent agreements are broken up into regions.

C. I am very optimistic about the market opportunities in China.


参考答案:C

第9题:

共用题干
Health Promotion

1 World health will improve only if the people themselves become involved in planning,
implementing,and having a say about their own health and health care.But involvement
will not just happen.
2 How serious are we about involving individuals,families,and communities?Are we
prepared一mentally and professionally(专业上)一to listen to their concerns,to learn from
them what they feel is important,to share with them appropriate information,to encourage
and support them?In many cases,so far,the answer is"No".We can go on and on
developing plans:nothing will happen unless all health workers,all health managers,and
key professionals(专业人员)in other areas come to realize what is at stake. To overcome
these particular stumbling一blocks(障碍物),I see three major requirements.
3 First,health workers must understand that the concept of primary health care involves
new roles for them , and a new outlook(观点).Not only should we be concerned with
disease prevention and control,we must also be concerned with health promotion and care,
and not least with development in general一and with people.Our health technologies must
be based on what the people themselves want and need.
4 Second,health workers must accept their new roles.More yet:they must be keen to
try them out,to broaden their scope and to innovate(创新)in the partnership(合伙人、合
作关系)approach. Their main concern must be to find ways of helping individuals and
communities become self-dependent.
5 This brings me to my third point:health workers must have the necessary skills to
perform these new roles effectively and to make efficient use of existing knowledge.This
calls for a training force fully familiar with previous experience and keen to provide the kind
and quality of professional preparation needed.It also calls for full support from health
manaqers for such traininq.

Without the involvement of the people,there is no point in endlessly________.
A: some stumbling-blocks
B: dependent on others
C: the necessary skills
D: self-dependent
E: developing plans
F: health workers

答案:E
解析:

第10题:

Text 2 As lawmakers fight over what conditions insurance companies should be required to cover,other areas of health-care reform remain painfully neglected.One major example:How much should insurance companies pay for what they cover?Consumers rarely care about health-care prices beyond what they personally pay for deductibles,co-payments and prescription drugs.But insurance payments are crucial to understanding why health-care prices have gotten so out of control in the United States.A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine makes this abundantly clear:Hospital emergency departments across the country are prone to excessively overcharge patients with private insurance,the study found,demanding that patients pay-on average-more than four times what Medicare pays for typical emergency procedures.This is not the heritage of sound medicine.This is the outcome of an extremely complicated and disjointed health-care system-and it's not necessarily the result of greedy hospitals trying to milk large profits out of vulnerable populations.Instead,it's the result of messy provider networks-rife with discounts and confusing contracts,designed by insurance companies and providers to attract customers.There are policy solutions to correct this system.Maryland,for example,has long operated under an"all-payer system"in which everyone pays the same rate for the same treatment-set by an independent state agency.Under this system,Medicare pays higher rates for care than in other states,but in the long run,it saves money-to the tune of$319 million-because the payment system incentivizes hospitals to reduce the number of people they admit.In other words,it encourages payment for quality of care,not quantity.Health-care providers have an incentive to work more closely with nursing facilities to deliver preventive care.Physicians also work more closely with patients to reduce preventable complications and hospital readmissions,which have dropped in Maryland faster than the national average in recent years.This innovative approach to solving price disparities in health-care costs is refreshing,although what works in Maryland might not work everywhere else.But other states have also passed laws to reduce price variation in health care,particularly for uninsured and low-income patients who would be most harmed by surprise medical bills.Unfortunately,reform efforts led by Republicans in Congress will likely worry the health-care industry enough to threaten state-led initiatives.Uncertainty-especially in terms of what our insurance markets will look like a year from now-makes it difficult,if not impossible,for states to experiment with different policies.That's a shame,because that's where the exciting and innovative reforms are happening.
Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Uncertainty in the Health-Care Industry
B."All-Payer System"in Maryland
C.The Health-Care Reform Ignored
D.Medicare vs.Private Insurance

答案:C
解析:
[信息锁定]文章首两段首先借列举立法议员们所忽略的医保改革领域实例引出全文话题“保险给付推高医疗费用,医疗费用因保险不同而价差很大”,第三段顺而补充这个被忽略领域问题产生的体制原因“医疗保健系统复杂而又混乱、医疗服务人员体系杂乱无章”,末三段介绍该问题应对措施“马里兰州统一支付方模式、其他州也纷纷立法减少医疗赞用价差”并做出点评”令人激动且极具创新性,却可能因当前共和党人医保改革取向而前路没漫、困难重重”。由此可见,全文都围绕着当前立法议员们所忽略的某一个医保改革领域(即.保险给付推高医疗费用,医疗拙用因保险不同而差异较大)展开,故C.正确。[解题技巧]A.源自第六段②句“不稳定性使得当前各州对于医疗费用差异问题的改革措施更加难以推行”,而该句意在说明“医疗费用差异问题的解决难度”而非“医疗保健行业的不稳定性”;B.利用第四五段中马里兰州的例子干扰,但这只是举例说明修正文中所探讨的问题的一种政策办法,无力概括全文;D.利用第二段提到的私人保险和联邦医疗保险的付费对比干扰,但此处的对比是为了说明“保险给付与医疗费用有关”.意在引出文章话题,并非全文重心。

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