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单选题Specific brain disorders can ______.A affect the understanding of music in almost every possible wayB stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew beforeC hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special waysD restrain the memorizing of music

题目
单选题
Specific brain disorders can ______.
A

affect the understanding of music in almost every possible way

B

stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew before

C

hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special ways

D

restrain the memorizing of music he/she knew before

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent.Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians.The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators (旁观).Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music.We have records, televisions, concerts, and radios to fulfil many of our musical needs.In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa.Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing, "Anybody can take part".This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music.Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble.It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.

1、The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that().

A、most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of music

B、we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musicians

C、most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectators

D、we are the audience and they are the additional performers

2、The author of the passage implies that().

A、all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in Africa

B、not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their lives

C、most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instruments

D、most Africans perform. as well as professional musicians

3、The word "nucleus" probably refers to().

A、musicians famous in Africa

B、musicians at the centre of attention

C、musicians acting as the core in a performance

D、active participants in a musical performance

4、The best title for this passage would be().

A、The Importance of Music to African People

B、Differences Between African Music and Music of Other Countries

C、The Relationship Between Musicians and Their Audience

D、A Characteristic Feature of African Musical Performances


参考答案：CBCD

第2题：

共用题干
Music Used As a Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suffering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used
as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
and learning disabilities.
2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already
accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"（开处方）music,but that could be a long time in the future.

Music can treat patients partly because________.
A:recover from disease quickly
B:there is not enough hard evidence
C:use their minds actively
D:it improves general well-being
E:listen to musical performances
F:it brings many other benefits

答案：D
解析：
从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康，还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了，健康恢复 时间缩短了，用药量也减少了。故选E。
由文章第三段可知，音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
由文章第三段第二句话可知，普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时，那么人 的精神就会好，从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
由文章第五段前两句话可知，科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病，因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。

第3题：

Which is TRUE according to the passage？

A.The Muses invented music.

B.Music can bring people some feelings.

C.Music was from a Greek village.

D.Everyone is interested in pop music.


正确答案：B

第4题：

共用题干
Musical Chairs
Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

When the music starts,the players must_____.
A: run about the room
B: get down
C: walk around the chairs
D: sit on the chairs

答案：C
解析：
因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少，这样才会有人没地方坐，故选A。


在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，故选D。


第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs．故选C。


本题可用排除法，由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确；由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

第5题：

共用题干
Music Used As a Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suffering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used
as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
and learning disabilities.
2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already
accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"（开处方）music,but that could be a long time in the future.

Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to__________.
A:recover from disease quickly
B:there is not enough hard evidence
C:use their minds actively
D:it improves general well-being
E:listen to musical performances
F:it brings many other benefits

答案：A
解析：
从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康，还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了，健康恢复 时间缩短了，用药量也减少了。故选E。
由文章第三段可知，音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
由文章第三段第二句话可知，普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时，那么人 的精神就会好，从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
由文章第五段前两句话可知，科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病，因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。

第6题：

The author mentions that a band’Success is dependent on all of the following factors EXCEPT

A．having patience

B．making personal contacts with people in the company

C．understanding how a record company functions

D．playing music that sounds like music of famous bands


正确答案：D
文中A、B、C项，均有提到，唯有D项“playing music that sounds like music of famous bands”未提到。

第7题：

共用题干
Music Used As a Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suffering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used
as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
and learning disabilities.
2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already
accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"（开处方）music,but that could be a long time in the future.

Paragraph 2 _________
A: Potential Dangers of Music Therapy
B: Increase in General Well-being
C: History of Music Therapy
D: Other Mysterious Effects of Music
E:Positive Physical Change Caused by Music
F: Music and Your Body

答案：E
解析：
从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康，还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了，健康恢复 时间缩短了，用药量也减少了。故选E。
由文章第三段可知，音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
由文章第三段第二句话可知，普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时，那么人 的精神就会好，从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
由文章第五段前两句话可知，科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病，因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。

第8题：

Music has a________, but often profound influence on the baby’ brain.

A、subliminal

B、mature

C、glamorous

D、illustrative


参考答案：A

第9题：

共用题干
Musical Chairs
Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

The chairs should be put______.
A: with the desks
B: before the winner
C: all over the room
D: in a line

答案：D
解析：
因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少，这样才会有人没地方坐，故选A。


在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，故选D。


第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs．故选C。


本题可用排除法，由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确；由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

第10题：

共用题干
Musical Chairs
Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with______.
A: nine chairs
B: ten chairs
C: eleven chairs
D: one chair

答案：A
解析：
因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少，这样才会有人没地方坐，故选A。


在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，故选D。


第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs．故选C。


本题可用排除法，由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确；由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

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