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Linguistics studies particular l

题目

Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.

参考答案和解析
正确答案:错误
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?

A.Syntax
B.Pragmatics
C.Phonetics
D.Anthropology

答案：D
解析：
D选项, 人类语言学，属于宏观语言学，不包括在内。语言学的范畴包括语音学，音系学，形态学，句法学，语义学，语用学，社会语言学，文体学和认知语言学。
A选项, 句法学，故排除。
B选项, 语用学，故排除。
C选项, 语音学，故排除。
故正确答案为D项。

第2题：

共用题干
Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

The main readers of medical journals are______.
A:the general public
B:health professionals
C:medical critics
D:news reporters

答案：B
解析：
由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文（research artides)、综述文章（review articles).病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials)和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知，包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章（review article)。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

第3题：

Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?

A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Semantics
D.Pragmatics

答案：A
解析：
本题考查语音学的概念。

A选项，Phonetics语音学：从自然属性的角度研究人类语音。是研究人类语音特点，并提供语音描写、分类和标音方法的科学。综上，A选项正确。

B选项，Phonology音系学：研究语言中出现的区别语音及语音结构、分布和排序的规则以及音节的形状是如何形成语音系统来表达意义的语言学分支。故排除。

C选项，Semantics语义学：语义学研究意义的语言学分支。故排除。

D选项，Pragmatics语用学：研究语言在语境中的意义的语言学分支。故排除。

故正确答案为A项。

第4题：

general linguistics
The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.
略

第5题：

Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)John suggested (that) Mary take the linguistics class.
略

第6题：

共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called______.
A: a research article
B: a review article
C: a case report
D: an editorial

答案：B
解析：
由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。


由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知，只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。


由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知，文章的类型有五种。


由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知，答案为B。


由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知，给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。

第7题：

( ) is often described as “father of modem linguistics”.

A.Saussure
B.Chomsky
C.Bloomfield
D.Halliday

答案：A
解析：
语言学家概况。该题考查谁被称为“现代语言学之父”，答案是Saussure(索绪尔)。

第8题：

_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.

A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Applied linguistics
D.Comparative linguistics

答案：C
解析：
本题考查应用语言学的定义。

C选项，应用语言学，是研究语言在各个领域中实际应用的语言学分支，尤其是在教学中的应用。由关键词“application”可知，应为应用语言学，综上，C选项正确。

A选项，语言学理论，故排除。

B选项，社会语言学，是研究语言的社会本质和差别的语言学分支学科，故排除。

D选项，比较语言学是把有关各种语言放在一起加以共时比较或把同一种语言的历史发展的各个不同阶段进行历时比较，以找出它们之间在语音、词汇、语法上的对应关系和异同的一门学科，故排除。

故正确答案为C。

第9题：

The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

Asynchronic

Bdiachronic

Ccomparative

Dhistorical comparative


B
略

第10题：

Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a（）linguistics.


正确答案:applied

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