Which software process sorts client login requests and assigns them to a virtual router for RADIUS service?（）
第1题：
In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?
A． definition phase
B．engineering
C．maintenance
D．development phase
第2题：
● Software （71） refers to that the software to meet the specification must be produced.
（71）
A. test
B. support
C. development
D. process
第3题：
●In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed? (68) ．
(68) A．development phase
B．engineering phase
C．maintenance phase
D．Definition phase
第4题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(31)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people,(32), and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(33). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool?"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(34)industry' to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: "software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality,(35)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
第5题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
第6题：
The software structure is an expression of the relationship among software modules.In the following phrases, which are NOT the relations among software modules? (2 Points)
Ⅰ.calling relation
Ⅱ.belonging relation
Ⅲ.Execution relation
Ⅳ.process relation
A．Ⅰ and Ⅱ
B．Ⅱ and Ⅲ
C．Ⅲ and Ⅳ
D．none
第7题：
The Rational Unified Process(RUP)is a software engineering process, which captures many of best practices in modem software development. The notions of(71)and scenarios have been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described in two dimensions - time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive(72)which is concluded with a well-defined(73)and can be further broken down into(74)- a complete development loop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product under development, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structure refers to the disciplines, which group(75)logically by nature.
A．artifacts
B．use-cases
C．actors
D．workers
第8题：
●Developing reliable software on time and within (66) represents a difficultendeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects：people， (67) ，and technology.Themaion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools，and much to dowith lack of process (68) .Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools inan immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos.CASE tools are notenough."A fool with a tool is still a fool!"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry.This was the beginning oftransforming software development from a" (69) industry"to mass production.Softwareprocess movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movementprepares the way for the third wave of the software industry："software industrialization".Softwaredevelopment will become like an assembly and manufacturing process.A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering process with predictable quality， (70) and functionality.
(66) A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
(67) A．process
B．skill
C．organization
D．interface
(68) A．law
B．discipline
C．plan
D．evaluation
(69) A．college
B．family
C．workshop
D．cottage
(70) A．plan
B．schedule
C．effort
D．product
【解析】（参考译文）对很多组织来说，在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件，是很难努力完成的。
业务解决方案通常有3个方面，分别是人员、过程和技术。软件项目失败的主要原因与技术和工具几乎没有关系，大部分是因为缺乏过程定义。经验表明，在一个不成熟或者没有定义的环境引进新技术和工具，只能是乱上加乱。CASE工具并不意味着一切，正如："A foolwith a tool is still afool!"。
结构化方法掀起了软件产业的第一次浪潮，是从作坊式工业到大规模生产的早期。软件过程改进是软件产业的第二次浪潮，且过程成熟为软件产业的第三次浪潮(软件工业化)铺平了道路。软件开发将如装配和制造过程一般，而要做到这一点，一个重要的因素就是需要一个具有可预测的质量、进度和功能的、已定义的软件工程过程。
第9题：
●Ravi, like many project (71) ,had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (72) ．He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment． However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73) and not as (74) ．
The situation in many other projects is not very different． The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice．To be the most suitable, an existing process must be (75) to the new problem．A
development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests． To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process．
(71) A．customers B．managers C．users D．administrators
(72) A．activity B．procedure C．process D．progress
(73) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole
(74) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole
(75) A．modified B．used C．suited D．tailored
第10题：
● The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering process, which captures any of best practices in modern software development. The notions of （71） and scenarios ave been proven to be an excellent way to capture function requirements. RUP can be described two dimensions – time and content. In the time dimension, the software lifecycle is broken into cycles. Each cycle is divided into four consecutive （72） which is concluded with awell-defined （73） and can be further broken down into （74） – a complete developmentloop resulting in a release of an executable product, a subset of the final product underdevelopment, which grows incrementally to become the final system. The content structurerefers to the disciplines, which group （75） logically by nature
.