In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because ()A、in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writingB、speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyedC、speech is always the way in whi

题目

In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because ()

  • A、in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
  • B、speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
  • C、speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
  • D、All of the above
参考答案和解析
正确答案:D
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Linguistic interaction is a collaborative activity involving the establishment of a triangular relationship, it includes __________.

A.the relation between the participants

B.the tone of speech

C.the context of situation

D.whether the communication is in speech or writing


正确答案:ACD

第2题:

Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.

“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.

“Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervous

Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.

The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.

Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper

1、The topic of the passage is ________

A、how to be a good writer

B、how to be a good speaker

C、how to express yourself with your words

D、how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking

2、The public speech course mainly teaches students ______

A、how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabulary

B、how to express themselves exactly and vividly

C、how to collect data needed and organize it

D、how to get over their nervousness when making a speech

3、The similarity between making a public speech and writing is that _______

A、you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehand

B、 you should get over your nervous inhibitions

C、 you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish them

D、 both of them have audience

4、In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______

A、public speaking requires less effort than writing

B、 it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you like

C、 you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writing is otherwise

D、 in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not

5、The author of this passage probably is a ________

A、boss

B、 politician

C、 writer

D、 professor


正确答案:1A 2D 3B 4C 5D

第3题:

The basic elements of communication include:

A Listening, talking and sign language.

B Communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedback

C Clarity of speech and good listening habits

D Reading, writing and listening

E All of the above


正确答案:B

第4题:

What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Babies’ cries have long been the concerns of scientists.
B.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months.
C.Studying babies' cries helps us understand their speech perception.
D.Babies’ true speech, rather than their cries, should be the focus of study.

答案:C
解析:
推断题。A项在最后一段中没有被提及。该段指出以前科学家认为婴儿在出生后三个月才开始语言习得的观点是不正确的,故B项无法从原文推出。根据“if they want to see what soundsbabies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the soundbabies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she'spracticing to acquire language”,可知研究的重点不仅包括真正的语言,也包括婴儿的哭声,而且科学家研究婴儿的哭声可以了解婴儿的言语知觉,故D项错误,本题选C。

第5题:

according to sir richard paget, the right order of development of human communication is __________.

A、sounds, food, hunting, writing, gambling, online chatting

B、gestures, eye movements, writing, speech., telegraph, internet

C、shouting, whispers, hands movements, horse riding, computers

D、gestures of the hands, gestures of the mouth, whispered, voiced speech


参考答案:D

第6题:

Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.()


参考答案:错误

第7题:

()

It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.

A. When will you give a speech?

B. Does your speech still go on?

C. What is the address of your speech?


参考答案:C

第8题:

86 The basic elements of communication include:

A. Listening, talking and sign language.

B. Communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedback

C. Clarity of speech and good listening habits

D. Reading, writing and listening

E. All of the above


正确答案:B

第9题:

Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?

A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Semantics
D.Pragmatics

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语音学的概念。

A选项,Phonetics语音学:从自然属性的角度研究人类语音。是研究人类语音特点,并提供语音描写、分类和标音方法的科学。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,Phonology音系学:研究语言中出现的区别语音及语音结构、分布和排序的规则以及音节的形状是如何形成语音系统来表达意义的语言学分支。故排除。

C选项,Semantics语义学:语义学研究意义的语言学分支。故排除。

D选项,Pragmatics语用学:研究语言在语境中的意义的语言学分支。故排除。

故正确答案为A项。

第10题:

The origins of human speech remain a mystery,__________ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.

A.once
B.if
C.though
D.since

答案:C
解析:
考查连词辨析。句意为“我们对于写作的起始有了相当准确的观点,演讲的。起源仍然是个谜团”。根据句意.前后表转折.故选C。

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