Language is a system of a()vocal symbols used for human comm

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Language is a system of a()vocal symbols used for human communication.
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第1题:

The fact that children acquire spoken language before they can read or write indicates that language is primary ______

A vocal

B arbitrary

C human—specific

D written


答案:A

第2题:

The Assembly Language is often used to distinguish(73)machine-readable information from textual human-readable information.

A.binary

B.hex

C.octal

D.decimal


正确答案:A
解析:汇编语言通常被用来完成从人类易读的信息原文到二进制机器易读的信息的转换。

第3题:

The language, used to talk about language, is called __________.

A、metalanguage

B、artificial language

C、natural language

D、language


参考答案:A

第4题:

Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?

A.spoken language
B.body language
C.spelling language
D.written language

答案:C
解析:
考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是老师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言,包含哪些种类 ”课堂用语包含书面语,口语,肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选C。

第5题:

Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity

答案:D
解析:
考查语言的定义特征。语言的定义特征主要包括任意性(Arbitrariness)、二层性(Duality)、创造性(Creativity)移位性(Displacement)等,并不包括历时性(Diachronicity)。
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第6题:

Structured programming practices(71)rise to Pascal, in which constructs were introduced to make programs more readable and better(72)C provided a combination of assembly and high -level structure to create a general -purpose language that could be used from system to(73)programming. Next came object orientation, which is(74)of a metrology and design philosophy than a language issue. This is(75)by the addition of so - called OO extensions to current language, such as C++.

A.giving

B.given

C.gave

D.gives


正确答案:C

第7题:

______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks;lateral;cardinal,isolated danger;safe water and special marks.

A.Ocean Passages for the World(NP136)

B.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts,Chart 5011

C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System(NP735)

D.The Mariners Handbook(NP100)


正确答案:C

第8题:

The language used to talk about language is called .

A、special language

B、local language

C、metalanguage

D、human language


参考答案:C

第9题:

Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?

A.Spoken language.
B.Body language.
C.Spelling language.
D.Written language.

答案:C
解析:
考查课堂用语。题目的意思是“课堂用语是教师和学生在课堂上实施教学的语言,包含哪些种类 ”课堂用语包含书面语,口语,肢体语言。书面语的英文书写是“written language”。故选C。

第10题:

Human language has two levels of structures, such as, units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. Language is hierarchical. It indicates ______ of human language.

A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

答案:A
解析:
本题考查语言的本质特征

A选项,duality, “二重性”是指拥有两种结构组成的系统。一层结构为语音,低级结构;另一层结构为词,高级结构。综上,A选项正确。

B选项,cultural transmission文化的传递性是指人类语言依靠文化或者人的教与学实现的,不体现,故排除。

C选项,arbitrariness,任意性是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系,不体现,故排除。

D选项,cognitive creativity,认知创造性,是人类语言的独一无二的特征。是指语言具有让它的使用者生成和理解新句子的特性。不体现,故排除。

故正确选项为A。

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