According to Skinner, language behavior can only be studied

题目
填空题
According to Skinner, language behavior can only be studied through observation of the()factors.
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第1题:

Body language can sometimes lead to () since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different interpretations of the same signal.

A、effectiveness

B、misunderstanding

C、agreement

D、communication


参考答案:B

第2题:

According to the passage, both "popular" words and "learned" words ______.

A. seem to be of no use

B. can help people to get a better comprehension of the language.

C. are easy to master

D. have gone beyond our mother's reach


正确答案:B
答案为B。根据第二段最后一句,And the distinction between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language作出该项选择。

第3题:

Project managers must know:

A What kind of message to send

B to whom to send the message

C how to translate the message into a language that everyone can understand

D All of the above

E A and B only


正确答案:D

第4题:

Body language can sometimes lead to _______ since people of different cultures often have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have differentinterpretations of the same signal.

A.misunderstanding

B.effectiveness

C.agreement

D.communication


正确答案:A
解析:本句参考译文:身体语言(或称“体态语”)有时可能会引起误解,因为来自不同文化的人们传送信息的行为方式有所不同或者会对相同的交际信号做出不同的理解。【知识点来源:Unit 2】 本题考查身体语言的概念。四个选项的译文分别是:effectiveness(有效性);communication(交际);agreement(同意) ;misunderstanding(误解)。

第5题:

Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often

have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal

A. misunderstanding

B. communication

C. agreement

D. effectiveness


参考答案A

第6题:

According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior. of the actors is not socially acceptable

[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise


正确答案:D

第7题:

Animals other than humans have not developed communications comparable to human language. But is it possible that other animals have the capacity to learn a language if they are adequately taught? Obviously, this is a fascination notion. The idea of communicating directly with another species has long been a part of human folklore and children’s fantasies. But on a scientific level, the question of whether animals can learn a language is important primarily because it relates to the controversy()between the cognitive and the learning approaches to language. If language is dependent on and is actually an outgrowth of the intellectual structure of the human mind, there is the strong supposition that only humans are capable of using language. Therefore, Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists have argued that only humans can learn a language, while most behaviorists feel that with sufficient patience it should be possible to teach an animal some sort of language. Although the two schools of thought clearly differ on this point, it is not really a crucial test of the two theories. If a chimpanzee can master a simple language all it would mean is that the chimp’s intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to ours than we thought. It would not necessarily imply that our intellectual structure is unimportant in our own mastery of language. Thus, teaching an animal language is an impressive demonstration of the power of learning techniques, but it is not evidence that language is developed entirely through learning.On the other hand, the question of whether other animals can learn a language is fascination in its own right, aside from its value as a test of the two theories of language development. Accordingly, whatever one’s position on the theoretical dispute, we must consider training an animal to use language a dramatic accomplishment.

36.Which of the following statements is the view of psycholinguists?

A. The cognitive view of language learning says that only human beings can learn language because it is an outgrowth of the structure of the human mind.

B. Other animals simply could master a language.

C. The animals intellectual capacity is much better than human beings.

D. Language is developed by learning.

37.The behaviorists’ view is that __________.

A. language is actually an outgrowth of intellectual structure of the animal’s mind

B. animals have not developed communications system

C. given enough patience, a man should be able to teach an animal some sort of language

D. only human beings can learn language

38.That an animal can master a simple language means that __________.

A. human’s intellectual structure is not important

B. animals’ intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to the humans’

C. the learning techniques are much more important

D. language is developed completely by learning

39.The main idea of paragraph two is ___________.

A. teaching a chimp language is not crucial test of the two theories

B. their brain structure is not similar to human

C. using various methods to let the chimp master a language

D. training a nonhuman to use language is an amazing accomplishment

40.The best title for this passage would be _________.

A. Animals’ language

B. Human’s language

C. Teaching Animals’ Language

D. Can Other Animals Acquire Language?


参考答案:
36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C

第8题:

142 Project managers must know:

A. What kind of message to send

B. to whom to send the message

C. how to translate the message into a language that everyone can understand

D. All of the above

E. A and B only


正确答案:D

第9题:

Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A、you can

B、can you

C、you will

D、will you


参考答案:D

第10题:

In C language, the increment and decrement ______ can only be applied to variables, so an expression like x=(i+j)++is illegal.

A.operation

B.operate

C.operator

D.operand


正确答案:A
解析:译文的含义是:在C语言中,增量和减量()只能应用于变量,所以,x=(i+j)++这样的表达式是不合法的。选项A~D的含义分别是操作(名词)、操作(动词)、操作符、操作数。

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