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Great Britain的正确缩写应是（）。

题目
单选题
Great Britain的正确缩写应是（）。
A

GB

B

UK

C

HK

D

GR

参考答案和解析
正确答案： C
解析： 暂无解析
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

northern ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions：that of republic of ireland and that of great britain. ()


参考答案：错误

第2题：

The national flag of Great Britain is made up of a blue background and three crosses: the red cross of St. George of England, the white saltire of St.Andrew of Scotland and the red saltire of Ireland.()


参考答案：正确

第3题：

in britain, the great majority of parents send their children to____________.

A. independent schools.

B. state schools.

C. public schools.

D. private schools.


参考答案：B

第4题：

As industrialization changed the geographical,social and political face of Britain,leisure time was curtailed to a great extent.

A:rearranged
B:reduced
C:enriched
D:lengthened

答案：B
解析：
本句意思：由于工业化改变了英国的地理、社会和政治面貌，闲暇时间在很大程度上被 缩短了。curtail缩短，削减。reduce缩减，减少；rearrange重新安排；enrich使······丰富；lengthen加长。

第5题：

共用题干
第二篇

The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside.Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not rich Government department.It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's"Country House Scheme".Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the general public,the Trust has been able to save and open to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses.Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces,the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills,nature reserves,five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses,as well as some complete villages.In these villages no one is allowed to build,develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style.Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland,and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbance of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big important organization and an essential and respected part of national life,preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historical and cultural heritage.

The word "invade" in the last paragraph is used to emphasize that________.
A:the British do not like tourists
B:tourists to Britain are friendly
C:tourists come to Britain in large numbers
D:Britain is attacked by masses of tourists

答案：C
解析：
事实细节题。从文章第一段最后一句可找到答案。选项A显然与原文意思相反，选项C和D则无原文依据。
推理判断题。第二段第二句表明罗西亚勋爵捐赠了他的房产后，这个计划才启动起来，因此选项C正确，也由此可以否定选项A。根据第二段最后两句可知这个计划是为了保护具有历史价值的房子，而不仅仅是为了保护罗西亚勋爵的房子，因此选项D不对。
事实细节题。最后一段从preserving开始的部分指出了本题的答案。第三段倒数第二句中的“…no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted.”可帮助排除选项A，选项C内容不完整，选项D中的限制词primarily使用不妥，无原文依据。
词义推断题。由invade所在的文章最后一句“.for the millions of tourists who each year invade...”可知这是托管会保护自然美景和历史圣地的原因所在。从而可推断出invade强调来英国游玩的游客数量之多，因此选项C为正确答案。
主旨大意题。综观全文可发现the National Trust和the Trust在文章开头以及文中反复出现。本文是一篇说明文，主要目的是介绍 the National Trust的机构性质及其功能，因此选项A正确。文章未讨论托管会的成员问题，因此选项B不正确。最后两段虽然提到英国的景色很美，但这并非文章的主要思想，因此选项C不对。本题最具干扰性的是选项 D，但是本文并不是一篇议论文，其目的不是让读者认同其中的观点，文章更多的是用说明性的语言来说明托管会的一些做法。

第6题：

Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? ()

A.all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland)

B.lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties

C.senior bishops of the Church of England

D.all other life peers


正确答案：C

第7题：

First name is used almost immediately by people from the United States and Great Britain.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案：True
解析：本句参考译文：英美人士几乎初次见面后很快就用名字称呼别人。【知识点来源：Unit 5】陈述与事实相符。英美国家人士普遍喜欢以名字称呼别人以示友好，这也是西方国家重视个体主义价值观的体现。与之不同的是，中国人往往以 “官衔、职称等+姓氏”称呼别人，认为这样才礼貌。

第8题：

when referring to ireland，people mean either the republic of ireland or northern ireland，a province of great britain. ()


参考答案：错误

第9题：

共用题干
第二篇

The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside.Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not rich Government department.It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's"Country House Scheme".Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the general public,the Trust has been able to save and open to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses.Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces,the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills,nature reserves,five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses,as well as some complete villages.In these villages no one is allowed to build,develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style.Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland,and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbance of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big important organization and an essential and respected part of national life,preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historical and cultural heritage.

Land protected by the National Trust_________.
A:can be developed and modernized
B:includes naturally and historically valuable sites
C:consists of country houses and nature reserves
D:is primarily for tourists to Britain

答案：B
解析：
事实细节题。从文章第一段最后一句可找到答案。选项A显然与原文意思相反，选项C和D则无原文依据。
推理判断题。第二段第二句表明罗西亚勋爵捐赠了他的房产后，这个计划才启动起来，因此选项C正确，也由此可以否定选项A。根据第二段最后两句可知这个计划是为了保护具有历史价值的房子，而不仅仅是为了保护罗西亚勋爵的房子，因此选项D不对。
事实细节题。最后一段从preserving开始的部分指出了本题的答案。第三段倒数第二句中的“…no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted.”可帮助排除选项A，选项C内容不完整，选项D中的限制词primarily使用不妥，无原文依据。
词义推断题。由invade所在的文章最后一句“.for the millions of tourists who each year invade...”可知这是托管会保护自然美景和历史圣地的原因所在。从而可推断出invade强调来英国游玩的游客数量之多，因此选项C为正确答案。
主旨大意题。综观全文可发现the National Trust和the Trust在文章开头以及文中反复出现。本文是一篇说明文，主要目的是介绍 the National Trust的机构性质及其功能，因此选项A正确。文章未讨论托管会的成员问题，因此选项B不正确。最后两段虽然提到英国的景色很美，但这并非文章的主要思想，因此选项C不对。本题最具干扰性的是选项 D，但是本文并不是一篇议论文，其目的不是让读者认同其中的观点，文章更多的是用说明性的语言来说明托管会的一些做法。

第10题：

共用题干
第一篇
The National Trust
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside.Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government,it is not a rich government department.It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian,who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it.This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust'5 "Country House Scheme".Under this scheme,with the help of the Government and the general public,the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about 150 of these old houses.Last year,about 1.75 million people paid to visit these historic houses,usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces,the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills,nature reserves,540 farms and nearly 2,500 cottages or small village houses,as well as some complete villages.In these villages no one is allowed to build,develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original 16th century style.Over 4,000 acres of coastline,woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace,beauty and wildlife.
Over the past 80 years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life.It helps to preserve all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.

The word"invade"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A:come in without permission
B:enter with invitation
C:visit in large numbers
D:appear all of a sudden

答案：C
解析：
本文主要讲述了英国非盈利性组织Trust（国家托管委员会）对英国未遭破坏的乡村和历乡上著名建筑的保护，使人们能够通过参观和游览这些地方领略英国的历史和文化传统。
由文章第一段第三句和第四句话“It is a voluntary association of people...It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public.”可知，Trust是英国的非盈利性组织……它是-个慈善机构，靠公众自愿支持它才得以生存。故选B。
由文章第-段第-句、第三句和最后-句话可知，Trust的主要职责是保护英国保存完好的乡村遗迹和具有历史意义的建筑。故选D。
由文章第二段Lord Lothian 去世后，把他名下的17世纪的房子、城堡、公园以及周围的庄园捐献给Trust，此事大大地吸引了公众的注意力，同时使Trust开始实行“乡村房屋计划”，可以推测出Lord Lothian 在他所生活的时代具有-定的影响力。故选D。
由文章第二段最后-句话可知选项B说法正确，由文章第三段最后-句话可知选项C说法正确，由文章最后一段第-句话可知选项D说法正确。从文章中无法推断Trust在保护16世纪的房子方面更感兴趣。故选A。
由文章最后-段中“…but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.”可知，每年涌入英国的数百万游客能领略到英国的历史和文化传统。"invade”在这里是“涌入”的意思。故选C。

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