固定汇率(Fixed Exchange Rate)

题目
名词解释题
固定汇率(Fixed Exchange Rate)
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第1题:

听力原文:M: The depositors can earn interest on demand deposits, is that right?

W: Yes, but the rate of interest on demand deposits is generally well below the bank's base rate.

Q: What does the woman imply?

(15)

A.The bank's base rate is fixed.

B.The rate on demand deposits is low.

C.The rate on demand deposits is high.

D.The bank's base rate is floating.


正确答案:B
解析:对话中女士提到“活期存款利率远低于银行基本利率”,也就是说活期存款利率很低。

第2题:

In London, a premium on a foreign exchange rate means ______.

A.the foreign currency is dearer

B.the foreign currency is cheaper

C.the foreign currency is less valuable

D.it has no relevance at all


正确答案:A
解析:外汇升水(premium)意味着外汇更贵,外币升值。discount贴水。foreign exchange rate汇率。foreign currency外币。

第3题:

Exchange-rate system 汇率制度


参考答案:

国家之间进行支付时所依据的一组规则、安排和制度。历史上最重要的汇率制度是金本位制、布雷顿森林体系和现在的浮动汇率制。


第4题:

听力原文:A currency swap is a second technique for hedging long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.

(10)

A.A currency swap is a better way to convert the long-term transaction into a spot transaction.

B.A currency swap makes long-term transaction exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.

C.A currency swap is a better way to reduce the risks of the long-term transactions owing to the exchange rate fluctuations.

D.A currency swap can in no way reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.


正确答案:C
解析:单句意思为“外汇浮动对远期交易有一定影响外汇互换可以降低这一风险。”

第5题:

I’ll()the exchange rate and service charge and then type up the check for you.

A、 make up

B、 figure out

C、 carry out


参考答案:B

第6题:

短文理解

听力原文: The Chinese currency is the Renminbi. China has maintained a unified managed floating exchange rate since January 1994. The exchange rate of the Renminbi is determined by the inter-bank foreign exchange market. The People' s Bank of China announces a reference rate for the Renminbi against the US dollar, the Hong Kong dollar, and the Japanese yen based on the weighted average price of foreign exchange transactions during the previous day's trading. Daily movement of the exchange rate of the Renminbi against the US dollar in inter-bank foreign exchange market is limited to 0.3% on either side of the reference rate as announced by the PBC. The buying and selling rates of the Renminbi against the Hong Kong dollar and the Japanese yen may not deviate more than 1% on either side of the reference rate. In the case of other currencies, the deviation may not exceed 0.5% on either side of their respective rates.

21. When did China begin to maintain a unified managed floating exchange rate?

22.Who determines the exchange rate of the Renminbi?

23.What is the deviation allowed on daily movement of the exchange rate of Renminbi against the US dollar?

(21)

A.1992

B.1993

C.1994

D.1995


正确答案:C
解析:录音原文提到China has maintained a unified managed floating exchange rate since January 1994,中国从1994年1月开始实行单一的有管理的浮动汇率制。

第7题:

- ()- Today’s rate is listed on the board here.

A、What’s the exchange rate today

B、What kind of currency do you want to exchange for

C、What’s the amount you’d like to exchange


参考答案:A

第8题:

对话理解

听力原文:W: Why should the money be deposited within such a short time?

M: To avoid problems arising from fluctuations of exchange rate and to prevent possible fraud or overdrawing.

Q: Why should the money be deposited within such a short time?

(11)

A.In order to avoid problems arising from fluctuations of exchange rate.

B.In order to get more money.

C.In order to use the money as soon as possible.

D.In order to overdraw the money.


正确答案:A
解析:男士回答:为了避免由于浮动汇率带来的问题和防止可能的恶意欺诈或透支行为。

第9题:

The term foreign exchange is best defined by the following statement: it is ______.

A.the rate of exchange between two currencies

B.synonymous with currency exchange

C.the place in which foreign currencies are exchanged

D.an instrument such as paper currency, note, and check used to make payments between countries


正确答案:D
解析:外汇通常指以外国货币表示的可用于国际结算的各种支付手段,包括纸币、支票、票据等。the rate of exchange between two currencies两国货币的汇率。synonymous with currency exchange与货币兑换率含义相同。

第10题:

听力原文:M: CDs can be traded in the money market at any time. They are more flexible than fixed-term deposits.

W: That's right. So banks usually offer slightly lower interest rates on them.

Q: Which of the following has a higher rate?

(13)

A.CDs.

B.Demand deposits.

C.Fixed-term deposits.

D.Building societies deposits.


正确答案:C
解析:根据对话可知,CDs比定期存款(fixed-term deposit)更加灵活,但利率较CDs低,也就是定期存款利率要高。

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