Beams are cambered to（）.

共用题干
第三篇

Ways to Create Colors in a Photograph

There are two ways to create colors in a photograph.One method called additive,starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method,called subtractive,starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and,by taking away some or all other colors,leaves the one desired.
In the additive method,separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors.The three additive primary colors are green,red and blue(each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum).Mixed in varying proportions,they can produce all colors.Green and red light mix to produce yellow,red and blue light mix to produce magenta(a purplish pink);green and blue mix to produce cyan(a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap（重叠）,the mixture appears white to the eye.
In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye（染料）absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum.The subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow; these primaries or dyes absorb red,green and blue wavelengths respectively,thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red,green and blue.Properly combined,the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black.But,mixed in varying proportions,they too can produce any color in the spectrum.
Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum,the result looks the same to the eye.The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method,while requiring complex chemical techniques,has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.

Which of the following is NOT a pair of additive and subtractive primary colors?
A:Yellow and blue.
B: Magenta and green.
C:Black and white.
D:Cyan and red.

第二十二篇 RealWld Robots

　　When you think of a robot, do you envision ashiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being,perfming humanlike functions, responding to your questions in a monotonevoice accentuated by high-pitched tones beeps? This is the way many of usimagine a robot, but in the real wld, a robot is not humanoid at all. Insteada robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries outrepetitive dangerous functions usually perfmed by humans. Today’s robot is me than an automatic machine that perfms one taskagain again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees ofartificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains acomputer program that tells it how to perfm tasks associated with human intelligence,such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, learning from past experience.

　　A robot does not possess a human shape fthe simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remainingbalanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels axlesthat roll rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel move incombination with ts mots. To find its way in its surroundings1, arobot utilizes various built-in senss. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeteras it moves on an incline, a gyroscope a pendulum inside it senses thevertical differential. To determine its distance from an object how quicklyit will reach the object，the robot bounces beams oflaser light ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These other senss constantly feed infmation to the computer, which then analyzesthe infmation crects adjusts the robot’sactions. As science technology advance, the robot too will progress in itsfunctions use of artificial-intelligence programs.

　　词汇：

　　envision v. 想象，预想

　　device n. 装置

　　accentuate v. 强调，重读

　　artificial intelligence n. 人工智能

　　limb n. 臂

　　antennae n. 天线

　　incline v. 倾斜

　　pendulum n. 钟摆

　　ultrasonic adj. 超声的

　　metallic adj. 金属的

　　monotone n. 单调的

　　humanoid adj. 像人的

　　axle n. 轮轴

　　rotate v. 旋转

　　swivel n. 旋转

　　teeter v. 摇晃

　　gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪

　　vertical n. 直立的

　　注释：

　　1.To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……

　　2.the robot bounces beams of laser light ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上(以此来探知路径)。

　练习：3.The last paragraph suggests that futurerobots will be

A　me humanlike inbehavi actions.
B　me like automaticmachines.
C　better able to moveon inclines.
D　better equippedwith laser light senss.

共用题干
第三篇

Ways to Create Colors in a Photograph

There are two ways to create colors in a photograph.One method called additive,starts with three basic colors and adds them together to produce some other color. The second method,called subtractive,starts with white light(a mixture of all colors in the spectrum)and,by taking away some or all other colors,leaves the one desired.
In the additive method,separate colored lights combine to produce various other colors.The three additive primary colors are green,red and blue(each providing about one-third of the wavelengths in the total spectrum).Mixed in varying proportions,they can produce all colors.Green and red light mix to produce yellow,red and blue light mix to produce magenta(a purplish pink);green and blue mix to produce cyan(a bluish green).When equal parts of all three of these primary-colored beams of light overlap（重叠）,the mixture appears white to the eye.
In the subtractive process colors are produced when dye（染料）absorbs some wavelengths and so passes on only part of the spectrum.The subtractive primaries are cyan,magenta and yellow; these primaries or dyes absorb red,green and blue wavelengths respectively,thus subtracting them from white light. These dye colors are the complementary colors to the three additive primaries of red,green and blue.Properly combined,the subtractive primaries can absorb all colors of light, producing black.But,mixed in varying proportions,they too can produce any color in the spectrum.
Whether a particular color is obtained by adding colored lights together or by subtracting some light from the total spectrum,the result looks the same to the eye.The additive process was employed for early color photography. But the subtractive method,while requiring complex chemical techniques,has turned out to be more practical and is the basis of all modern color films.

What does the passage mainly discuss?
A: Recent developments in camera technology.
B:How to make white light.
C:The additive and subtractive methods of producing color.
D:The discovery of the spectrum.