All Loran-C transmitting stations are equipped with cesium f

题目
单选题
All Loran-C transmitting stations are equipped with cesium frequency standards which permit ().
A

every station in one chain to transmit at the same time

B

each station to transmit without reference to another station

C

on-line transmission of single-line transmitters at the same time

D

each station to only depend on the master for synchronization and signal ratio

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第1题:

Which two statements describe the operation of the CSMA/CD access method, which is in use on the Ezonexam network? (Choose two)

A. After a collision, the station that detected the collision has first priority to resend the lost data.

B. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting.

C. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, multiple stations can successfully transmit data simultaneously.

D. The use of hubs to enlarge the size of collision domains is one way to improve the operation of the CSMA/CD access method.

E. After a collision, all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired, all stations have equal priority to transmit data.

F. After a collision, all stations involved run an identical backoff algorithm and then synchronize with each other prior to transmitting data.


正确答案:BE
B,E 解析:Explanation:
Ethernet networking uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD), a protocol that helps devices share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium. CSMA/CD was created to overcome the problem of those collisions that occur when packets are transmitted simultaneously from different nodes. And trust me, good collision management is crucial, because when a node transmits in a CSMA/CD network, all the other nodes on the network receive and examine that transmission.

Only bridges and routers can effectively prevent a transmission from propagating throughout the entire network! So, how does the CSMA/CD protocol work? Like this: when a host wants to transmit over the network, it first checks for the presence of a digital signal on the wire. If all is clear (no other host is transmitting), the host will then proceed with its transmission.

But it doesn't stop there. The transmitting host constantly monitors the wire to make sure no other hosts begin transmitting. If the host detects another signal on the wire, it sends out an extended jam signal that causes all nodes on the segment to stop sending data (think, busy signal). The nodes respond to that jam signal by waiting a while before attempting to transmit again. Backoff algorithms determine when the colliding stations can retransmit. If collisions keep occurring after 15 tries, the nodes attempting to transmit will then time out.

第2题:

On a rigid liferaft (SOLAS B pack) which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a ______.

A.bailer

B.sponge

C.whistle

D.fishing kit


正确答案:D

第3题:

For the bus, all stations attach, through appropriate hardware()known as a tap, directly to a linear transmission medium, or bus.

A.processing

B.switching

C.routing

D.interfacing


正确答案:D

第4题:

The use of pulse groups and extremely precise timing at each Loran-C station makes possible the use of ______.

A.High frequency pulses

B.Combinations of high and low frequency pulses

C.The same frequency for all stations in a chain

D.Varied long and short pulses


正确答案:C

第5题:

Automatic identification systems(AIS)are required to ______.

A.provide safety-related information automatically to shore stations,other vessels and aircraft

B.receive safety-related information automatically from similarly equipped vessels

C.exchange safety-related information with shore-based facilities

D.All of the above


正确答案:D

第6题:

With regard to Ethernet media access methods, which of the following are true?

(Choose all that apply.)

A.A device waits for an electronic signal before transmitting.

B.A device listens and waits until the media is not busy before transmitting.

C.All devices on an Ethernet segment see data that passes on the network medium.

D.Only the sender and the receiver devices see data that passes on the network medium.

E.Ethernet networks allow you to configured devises with higher transmission priority.


正确答案:BC
解析:Explanation:
Ethernet uses the CSMA/CD access method.
CSMA/CD logic helps prevent collisions and also defines how to act when a collision does occur. The CSMA/CD algorithm words like this:
1. A device with a frame. to send listens until the Ethernet is not busy.
2. When the Ethernet is not busy, the sender begins sending the frame.
3. The sender listens to make sure that no collision occurred.
4. Once the senders hear the collision, they each send a jamming signal, to ensure that all stations recognize the collision.
5. After the jamming is complete, each sender randomizes a timer and waits that long.
6 When each timer expires, the process starts over with Step 1.
So, all devices on the Ethernet need to use CSMA/CD to avoid collisions and to recover when inadvertent collisions occur.

第7题:

Vessels required to be equipped with an approved backfire flame arrester are ______.

A.Those with diesel engines

B.All those with gasoline engines

C.Those with large engines only

D.None of the above


正确答案:B

第8题:

Two stations on the Ezonexam LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network? (Choose all that apply)

A.Each device on the Ethernet segment stops transmitting for a short time.

B.A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.

C.When data transmission resumes, the devices that were involved in the collision have priority to transmit.

D.The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.

E.The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.


正确答案:BDE
解析:Explanation:
When a host on an Ethernet LAN has information to send, the following steps are taken:
1. A device with a frame. to send listens until Ethernet is not busy.
2. When the Ethernet is not busy, the sender begins sending the frame.
3. The sender listens to make sure that no collision occurred.
4. Once the senders hear the collision, they each send a jamming signal, to ensure that all stations recognize the collision.
5. After the jamming is complete, each sender randomizes a timer and waits that long.
6. When each timer expires, the process starts over with step 1.

Incorrect Answers:
A. Only the stations involved in the collision stop transmitting for a short time, not all stations on the LAN.
C. No priority is given to any stations once a collision has occurred.

第9题:

The time interval between the transmission of signals from a pair of Loran-C stations is very closely controlled and operates with ______.

A.An atomic time standard

B.Daylight Savings Time

C.Eastern Standard Time

D.Greenwich Mean Time


正确答案:A

第10题:

What is meant by the term“radio silence”________.

A.Stations not directly involved with the on-going distress communications may not transmit on the distress frequency or channel

B.Stations remaining off the air to safeguard proprietary information

C.Two three-minute silent periods,at 15 and 45 minutes after the hour,that provide a transmitting“window”for distressed vessels to transmit distress alerts using J3E

D.Communications on a distress frequency or channel is banned for 24 hours following the cessation of the distress traffic


正确答案:A

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