单选题The worn-out bags are all second-hand ones（）stated in the shipping order.A soB asC thatD like

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单选题

The worn-out bags are all second-hand ones（）stated in the shipping order.

that

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第1题：

阅读理解判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)不符的在括号内写(F)

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less、 Making super—thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

( ) 21、 People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now.

( ) 22、 China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.

( ) 23、 The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping.

( ) 24、 Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.

( ) 25、 The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.

参考答案：21、F 22、T 23、T 24、F 25、F

第2题：

During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ______.

A.to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed

B.to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed

C.should be opened

D.should be closed

正确答案：D

第3题：

All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. as B. if C. though D. unless

正确答案：D

第4题：

Stated more formally, all object is simply ______ of a class.
A.a part
B.a component
C.an instance
D.an example

答案：C

解析：

第5题：

共用题干
第二篇

Shopping at Second-Hand Clothing Stores

When 33-year-old Pete Barth was in college,shopping at second-hand clothing stores was just something
he did一“like changing the tires on his car."He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of
money by shopping for clothes at
thrift shops.
" Even new clothes are fairly disposable（可丢掉的）and worn out after a couple of years , " Barth said.
"In thrift shops,you can find some great stuff whose quality is better than new clothes."
Since then,Barth,who works at a Goodwill thrift shop in the US state of Florida,has found that there are
all kinds of reasons for shopping for second一hand clothing.Some people,like him,shop to save money.Some
shop for a crazy-looking shirt. And some shop as a means of conserving energy and helping the environment.
Pat Akins , an accountant at a Florida Salvation Army (SA)（救世军）thrift shop, said that, for her,
shopping at thrift shops is a way to help the environment.
"When my daughter was little,we looked at it as recycling,"Akins said."Also,why pay 30 dollars for
a new coat when you can get another one for a lot less?"
Akins said that the SA has shops all over the US一“some as big as department stores".All of the
clothes are donated（捐赠）,and when they have a surplus（盈余）,they' ll have "stuff-a-bag" specials,
where customers can fill a grocery sack with clothes for only 5 or 10 dollars.
Julia Slocum,22,points out,however,that the huge amount of second-hand clothing in the US is the
result of American wastefulness.
"I'd say that second-hand stores are the result of our wasteful,materialistic culture,"said Slocum,who
works for a pro-conservation organization,the Center for a New American Dream."Thrift shops prevent the
waste from going to landfills（垃圾填埋场）;they give clothing a second life , provide cheaper clothing for
those who can' t afford new ones and generate（生成）income for charities. They also provide a way for the
wealthy and middle classes to shed（摆脱）some of the guilt for their level of consumption."

The word"thrift"in Paragraph 1 could be best replaced by__________.
A:charity
B:one dollar
C:first class
D:two dollars

答案：B

解析：

由文章第三、四两段的内容可知，Pete Barth在“善心”旧货店（thrift shop）工作，而Pat Akins才是“救世军”旧货店的一名会计，故选C。
由文章第一段第二句“He looked at his budget and decided he could save a lot of money by shopping for clothes at thrift shops”可知，Pete Barth上大学时发现在二手服装店购买衣服可以给他省下很多的钱，因此他才去旧货店买衣服，由此可知，他这样做的目的是省钱，故选A。
由文章第四段可知，Pat Akins是“救世军”旧货店的一名会计，故选B。
由文章最后一段的倒数一、二句内容可知，旧货店低价处理衣物可以避免那些衣服被当作垃圾扔到垃圾填埋场；能让衣服重新被使用；给没钱买新衣服的人提供了选择；给慈善机构带来了收益；除此之外，还能帮助富裕的中产阶级摆脱奢侈浪费的内疚感。但这并不是说，这种方式能够阻止有钱人浪费，故选D。
one dollar shop的意思是“廉价商店”;thrift的意思为“节约，节俭”，在第一段中，thrift shops也是指“廉价商店”，故thrift可以用one dollar替换。第三篇本篇文章主要通过两个研究说明了熬夜并不能带来好的学习成绩，并对此进行了分析。

第6题：

The Hundred Years’ war stated in ____ and was ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.

A.1337, 1453, Flanders

B.1337, 1453, Calais

C.1346, 1453, Argencourt

D.1346, 1453, Brest

正确答案：B

第7题：

All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.

A.local agent

B.cargo surveyor

C.accident investigator

D.general average adjuster

正确答案：B

第8题：

—Would you please hold these bags for me?—()

A.That’s very kind of you indeed.

B.What are these bags?

C.Yes, with pleasure.

D.Are these bags very important to you?

参考答案：C

第9题：

Stated more formally,all object is simply______of a class.

A.a part
B.a component
C.an instance
D.an example

答案：C

解析：

第10题：

共用题干
The Dangers of Second-hand Smoke
Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact,many people who smoke get lung cancer.However,Edward Gilson has lung cancer,and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife Evelyn,who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage.______(46) No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.Nevertheless,doctors believe that second-hand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes.______(47) The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53,000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke.
The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health._______（48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic chemicals in their bodies.As a matter of fact,almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at times,whether we realize it or not.For example,we can not avoid second-hand smoke in restaurants,hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas,smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.
It is even harder for children to avoid second-hand smoke______（49)Research shows that children who are exposed to second-hand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
People are becoming very aware of the dangers of second-hand smoke.______(50)

______（47)
A:Recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
B:The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
C:This smoke is called second-hand smoke.
D:However,second-hand smoke is dangerous to all people,old or young.
E:As a result,they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.
F:In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.

答案：C

解析：

前面一句主要讲的是，Gilson先生与妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自他们结婚以来一直是每天差不多抽一包烟。接下来显然应选表示他们结婚年限的句子。再者，只有B项提到了Gilsons，并与上文紧密相关。故选B。
前面一句提到，不吸烟者时常会吸人吸烟者吸烟时呼出的烟。看选项后，联系上下文可知，只有C项（这种烟被称为二手烟）符合语境。故选C。
前面一句讲的是过去科学家们认为这些化学物质不会伤害一个不吸烟者的健康。后面一句讲的是研究发现甚至是不吸烟者体内也有大量的有毒物质。此处应表示他们改变了看法并对此做了研究调查。故选A。
本段讲述了二手烟对儿童的影响，此处的句子自然应与儿童有关。故选F。
前面一句讲的是人们逐渐意识到二手烟的危害，因此接下来的句子应表示人们采取措施来减少二手烟的危害。故选E。

The worn-out bags are all second-hand ones（）stated in the sh

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