Which of the following pair of words are antonyms?

题目
单选题
Which of the following pair of words are antonyms?
A

increase and decrease

B

choice and option

C

blue and green

D

rabbit and animal

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which of the following words is not the synonym of trailblazer?

A、forerunner

B、creator

C、groundbreaker

D、sponsor


参考答案:D

第2题:

Which of the following pin pairs remain with the same wire color for either T568A or T568B?()

A. Pair 1 & 8

B. Pair 2 & 7

C. Pair 3 & 6

D. Pair 4 & 5


参考答案:D

第3题:

Which of the following words is INCORROCT in word formation?

A.unhorse

B.unmanned

C.unfrost

D.unhappy


参考答案:C

第4题:

Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?

A.Disappear.
B.Blacken.
C.Oxen.
D.Anti-pollution.

答案:C
解析:
考查形态学知识。语素(morpheme)是最小的、有意义的语言单位和语法单位.包括自由语素(free morpheme)和黏着语素(bound morpheme)。黏着语素又分为屈折语素(innectional Illorpheme)和派生语素(derivational morpheme)。屈折语素表明各种不同的语法关系或语法范畴,如:数、时态、形容词和副词的级和格。oxen是OX(牛)的复数形式.所以C正确。

第5题:

Of all the following pairs of words, __________ is a minimal pair.


A.boot and bought

B.deep and dog

C.either and neither

D.ghost and best

答案:A
解析:
考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体(minimalpair)指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中,只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如pen[pen]和ben[ben]。几个选项中只有A项中两个单词的元音发音不同.前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故选A。

第6题:

Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?()

A photo–copy

B cackle

C book

D rumble


答案:C

第7题:

Which of the following LAN technologies is considered fast Ethernet and uses two pairs of cabling,one pair for sending and the other pair for receiving?()

A.100Base-T4

B.100Base-TX

C.100Base-X

D.100Base-FX


参考答案:B

第8题:

Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of subjectification?

A.corn

B.gossip

C.maid

D.very


参考答案:D

第9题:

The pair of words "receive/give is called

A.converse antonyms
B.synonyms
C.complementary antonyms
D.gradable antonyms

答案:A
解析:
考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系:相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中,反义关系有按个主要次类:等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。“receive/give”构成反向反义关系,这是反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为其中的成员并不构成肯定、否定的对立,而只表现两实体间的一种反向关系。X receives something from Y(X从Y处收到某物)意味着Y gives something to x(Y把某物给了X)。这是从两个不同角度来看的同一种关系。

第10题:

Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?

A.good—bad
B.buy--sell
C.above--below
D.boy--girl

答案:D
解析:
考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系:相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中,反义关系有按个主要次类:等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。good--bad互为等级反义关系,buy—sell和above—below互为反向反义关系,bov—girl互为互补反义关系。