单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.A the etiquette of the eighteenth centuryB the ensuing romance between two people from different social classesC the lesson that one can never be too carefulD the resilience of the human spirit to rise aft

It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of influenza viruses EXCEPT______.

A. two influenza viruses in the same animal recombining

B. animal viruses recombining with human viruses

C. two animal viruses recombining in one animal

D. two animal viruses recombining in a human

Text 4

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.

36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.

A)can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living world

B) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions

C) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature

D) can distinguish the human race from other creatures

We can infer from this passage that______.

A. people cannot sent visible information until 19th century

B. we cannot communicate without sound

C. the ways of communication are similar in different countries

D. in ancient time, enough people is necessary to send messages over distance

The international flavor of many people’s jobs naturally means that there is greater interaction(交往)between people from different cultures. Within the business environment, understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people is critical(重要的)to ensuring(保证)that interpersonal communication is successful.

Intercultural awareness(跨文化意识)is necessary for two reasons. Firstly, it minimizes(减少)the possibility of misunderstandings (误解)and/or causing offense (冒犯)through intercultural mishaps(意外). Secondly, it is a means to maximizing (使……最大化)the potential of business relationships through the utilization(利用)of intercultural differences productively.

One area within the business environment in which intercultural awareness is a necessity is in business presentation. Directors(主管), managers, salespeople, consultants (顾问)and business personnel are regularly required to deliver presentations. However, when one is asked to give a presentation to an audience from a different culture there are intercultural factors that can hinder(阻碍)the success of a presentation.

1. What is very important in interpersonal communication according to the text?()

A.Understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people.

B.Greater interaction between people from different cultures.

C.Offense through intercultural mishaps.

D.Misunderstanding through intercultural mishaps.

2.What can we infer(推理)from the text about intercultural communication?()

A.There are many differences among people from different cultures.

B.Misunderstandings seldom occur(发生)in intercultural communication.

C.Intercultural mishaps do not exist within the business environment.

D.Business presentation is an easy job in intercultural communication.

3.How can intercultural awareness help in strengthening business relationship?()

A.It minimizes the possibility of misunderstandings in intercultural communication.

B.It can help people find the intercultural factors that can hinder the success of a business presentation.

C.It can help people use intercultural differences productively.

D.All of the above.

4.What does intercultural awareness mean?()

A.Intercultural differences in intercultural communication.

B.Understanding and coping with intercultural differences between people.

C.Giving a business presentation.

D.Misunderstandings through intercultural mishaps.

5.If this text goes on, what do you think the author is going to talk about next?()

A.The intercultural factors that can hinder the success of a business presentation.

B.Misunderstandings in intercultural communication.

C.Intercultural mishaps.

D.How to use intercultural differences productively.

A. from a zone to the router itself

B. from a zone to the same zone

C. from a zone to a different zone

D. from one interface to another interface

Passage Two

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else is not so clear. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near sighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant (远处的) things clearly'.

People who are nearsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out

of the other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background (背景) and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

40. We should take good care of our eyes ______.

A. only when we cannot see perfectly

B. only when we can see well

C. even if we can see well

D. only when we realize how important our eyes are