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单选题Unlike Passage 1, Passage 2 discusses ______.A the procedures of a specific experimentB a mistaken assumptionC the work of professional researchersD social behaviorE human emotions

题目
单选题
Unlike Passage 1, Passage 2 discusses ______.
A

the procedures of a specific experiment

B

a mistaken assumption

C

the work of professional researchers

D

social behavior

E

human emotions

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

What would be the best title for the passage?（ ）

A． Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B． Experiments of Personality Evaluation.

C． Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D． Physical Sensations and Emotions.


正确答案：D

第2题：

单选题
The author of Passage 1 refers to the hunter-gatherer primarily to suggest that ______.
A

human history is more violent than we are inclined to acknowledge

B

our human ancestors were more focused on acquiring food than on establishing social structures

C

the human faculty of intuition has evolved considerably since the time of our ancient ancestors

D

even our earliest ancestors were highly introspective

E

human cognition developed to serve immediate survival needs


正确答案： B
解析：
作者在讲到我们的祖先为了生存和繁衍经常需要迅速地加工刺激物，如避免被老虎吃掉，（25-27行）的时候提到过采集狩猎者。因此人类认知在满足生存需要的过程中得到了发展。

第3题：

The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

A． that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves

B． that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law

C． that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system

D． to show law is the main instrument of social change


正确答案：A
通过文章最后一段If we banned dangerous and violent sports，we would be moving one step further to improving mankind．We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings．可以推知A项最为恰当。

第4题：

单选题
The author of Passage 1 states that the human body is more like a garbage dump than a watch (lines 8－9) to emphasize that ______.
A

the parts of the human body don't always work together seamlessly to keep us alive and functioning

B

the human body cannot be counted on to work flawlessly, while watches rarely fail

C

scientists can never tell ahead of time which experiments will work and which will not

D

the human body exists in its present state due to a long evolutionary process that began more than 500 million years ago

E

the human body contains many useless renmants left over from the evolutionary process


正确答案： D
解析：
作者提出与大家普遍认为的不同，在我们人体内存在很多剩余的垃圾，故选E项。

第5题：

单选题
Unlike Passage 1, Passage 2 discusses ______.
A

the procedures of a specific experiment

B

a mistaken assumption

C

the work of professional researchers

D

social behavior

E

human emotions


正确答案： B
解析：
第一篇文章提到了错误的假设，文中他反驳直觉是能产生无限力量的未经开发的源泉的观点（2-3行），文中还提到职业研究人员的作品（Haight 和Daniel Kahneman的作品），社会行为（40-51）以及人类情感（36-39行）。然而并没有像第二篇一样描述了特定实验的程序。

第6题：

单选题
Which is the best title for this passage?
A

A special day

B

An interesting lesson

C

A nice teacher

D

A professional report


正确答案： A
解析：
通读全文可知，文章讲述了Sam的一个特别的日子。

第7题：

单选题
Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?
A

Single-celled bacterium

B

Microevolution

C

Evolutionary mutations

D

The genetic record

E

Intermediate steps


正确答案： D
解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。

第8题：

The passage focuses on .

A． why Pepperberg decided to carry out the experiment

B． how Pepperberg proved her theory abottt animals' thoughts

C． the new way of communication Pepperberg proposed

D． the problems that Pepperberg faced in the experiment


正确答案：B
文章主旨题。文章主要讨论了Pepperberg从选择Alex做试验到证明其观点的过程，因此B项符合题意。
参考译文：
近期毕业于哈佛大学的Irene Pepperberg在1977年曾做过一个非常勇敢的尝试，她试图通过对话的方式了解其他生物的思维。她买了一只一岁的非洲灰鹦鹉，取名Alex并带到她的实验室教它复述英语发音。Alex是Pepperberg在芝加哥一家宠物店买到的，她让店员替她挑选以免其他科学家说她刻意挑选了一只格外聪明的鸟作为实验对象。得知Alex的大脑只有胡桃大小，大多数的研究者认为Pepperberg跨种族交际研究将会以失败告终。
Alex去年九月以31岁高龄去世。当Pepperberg刚开始与Alex对话时，许多科学家认为动物是无法进行思维的。但是Pepperberg说：“我认为如果它学会交流，我就可以询问它对世界的看法。”当然她无法询问Alex在想什么，但是她可以问它所掌握的关于数字、形状以及颜色的知识。作为示范，Pepperberg拿出一片绿色的钥匙和一只绿色的杯子放到Alex眼前。
“相同之处是什么?”她问。
A1ex毫不犹豫的回答：“颜色。”
“不同之处是什么?”她又问。
“形状，”Alex回答。它的声音像是卡通角色的电子声一般，但是所用的词汇以及可以称之为思想的东西完完全全是属于它自己的。
随后，仿佛要证明它的脑袋里是有思想这个事实一般，Alex在Pepperberg实验室里另一只年轻些的鸟将“green”这个词的读音弄错时大声说道：“说清楚点!”
“为了分辨水果是否成熟，它们需要区别颜色，”Pepperberg谈到，“为了辨识敌人，他们需要辨别形状。为了跟随自己的族群，他们需要拥有数字的概念。对于一只长命的鸟来说，它不可能完全依靠动物本能来做到这一切，认知的能力是必不可少的。”

第9题：

单选题
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
A

Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.

B

Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.

C

Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.

D

Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1

E

Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.


正确答案： E
解析：
第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。

第10题：

单选题
Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?
A

Study of Human Brains

B

Imaging Techniques

C

Contribution of Israeli Researchers

D

Fine-tuning Imaging of Brain Activity


正确答案： D
解析：
主旨题。本文多次提到brain activity，并且讨论了通过成像技术等对大脑活动进行研究，由此可知选项D（大脑活动的微调成像）符合文章主旨，可作为题目。

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