单选题According to lines 50-58 of Passage 2, microevolution ______.A has never actually been observed, but is believed to be theoretically possibleB is the series of small changes that transforms one species into anotherC lacks evidence, and therefore should

题目
单选题
According to lines 50-58 of Passage 2, microevolution ______.
A

has never actually been observed, but is believed to be theoretically possible

B

is the series of small changes that transforms one species into another

C

lacks evidence, and therefore should not be considered a scientific fact

D

is an evolutionary process involving small changes within a species

E

occurs wherever there are environmental changes in a species' habitat

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

You should ()the mooring lines according to the changes of draft.

  • A、adjusted
  • B、adjusting
  • C、adjustment
  • D、adjust

正确答案:D

第2题:

单选题
According to the passage, the Earth’s magnetic field has _____.
A

begun to change in the opposite direction

B

been weakening in strength for a long time

C

caused the changes on the polarities

D

misguided many a man and animal


正确答案: C
解析:
文章第一段:《纽约时报》上周报导地球磁场严重减弱开始于150年前。磁场保护着我们的星球,为许多生物指引方向。

第3题:

According to the passage, early-twentieth-century education reformers believed that ______.

A) different groups needed different kinds of education

B) special programs Should be set up in frontier communities to modernize them

C) corporations and other organizations damaged educational progress

D) more women should be involved in education and industry


正确答案:A
答案:A
[试题分析] 推理题。
[详细解答] 根据文章第三段的Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations.这句话的内容,不难判断选项 A为正确答案。

第4题:

单选题
The author of Passage 2. most likely thinks that macroevolution ______.
A

explains the dysfunctional genes present in hemoglobin

B

has been proved to be true by scientific investigations

C

is a theory that lacks sufficient evidence

D

has never taken place on any scale

E

provides insight into our biological cousins


正确答案: E
解析:
作者在最后一段第三句“there is no evidence whatsoever of the evolution of a separate and distinct species”,这说明作者认为还没有足够的证据微进化的存在。

第5题:

单选题
According to the passage, the Concordia´s captain has been charged with causing the crash and______.
A

drug use

B

alcohol abuse

C

abandoning his post

D

setting fire


正确答案: A
解析:
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“The Concordia’s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.”可知:目前,船长正在因为造成船只倾覆以及弃船而受审,本题C选项abandoning his post(放弃岗位,擅离职守),与原文弃船意义一致。

第6题:

单选题
According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.
A

district in which alcohol is prohibited

B

country that is suffering from drought

C

land where it has usually been very dry

D

wine that contains little alcoholic content


正确答案: A
解析:
推断题。第一段指出美国大部分州都取消了《禁酒令》,但南方许多州仍严格禁止售酒。第二段提到local and national business interests试图说服hundreds of dry towns and counties to go wet,由此可以推断dry towns and counties指的是“禁酒地区”,而go wet意为“取消禁酒”。由此推可知选项A为正确答案。

第7题:

单选题
Paleontologists hypothesize that modern birds evolved from the family of dinosaurs that included Tyrannosaurus rex. This hypothesis would be strongly supported if evidence that dinosaurs from this family had a body covering resembling feathers could be found, but so far no such evidence has been found.  Which of the following, if true, would most help the paleontologists explain why no evidence of feathered dinosaurs has yet been found?
A

Fossilized dinosaurs have shown many birdlike characteristics, such as bone structure and winglike arms.

B

If birds are in fact the descendants of dinosaurs, then it can be argued that the dinosaurs never really died out.

C

Flying dinosaurs such as the Pteranodon, which is not thought to have been related to modern birds, do not appear to have had feathers.

D

Soft tissues such as skin and feathers do not fossilize like bones, and therefore are far less likely to have left permanent evidence in the fossil record.

E

The thousands of dinosaur fossils excavated by paleontologists represent only a tiny fraction of the billions of dinosaurs that once lived.


正确答案: D
解析:
D项为未发掘到恐龙皮肤的原因提供了一个可能的答案,故D项是正确的。E项与问题的关联度不如D项,所以不选E项。

第8题:

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________

A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life
B.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity
C.The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt
D.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity

答案:D
解析:
按照出题顺序,此题考查的是海水盐度变化的第三个原因。根据第四段可知,海水冻冰后,杂质析出,因此冰下的海水比冰冻前的盐度高;冰融化后,海水盐度又会降低。所以答案为D.即海水温度与盐度有很大关系。

第9题:

单选题
According to the passage, the algae ______.
A

may not carry on photosynthesis alone

B

supply food to the fungi

C

can’t live separately

D

aren’t recognizable as a species


正确答案: A
解析:
该题细节题。第二段第六句指出“The algae carry on photosynthesis and provide the fungi with food.”(藻类进行光合作用从而为真菌提供食物)。因此选项B为正确答案。

第10题:

单选题
As indicated in the passage, being free personal preference in that _____.
A

means that one can ignore other people’s criticism

B

means that one can impose his preferences on others

C

doesn’t mean that one has the right to do things at will

D

doesn’t mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence


正确答案: B
解析:
细节推论题。文章末段指出,人人有权发表自己的意见,这不仅是允许的,而且是应当的。但这样做时,前提是只要不伤害别人就行。故C符合。

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