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Passage 7　　● Read the article below about the importance of

题目
问答题
Passage 7　　● Read the article below about the importance of hiring right people.　　● Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B or C on the opposite page.　　● For each question 29-40, mark one letter (A, B, or C) on your Answer Sheet.Hiring: Do You Know How Important to Pick Them?　　Your small business is growing, the market has a need (29)______ your product, and you’re recruiting employees to expand your business. What could possibly (30)______ wrong? The answer is, a lot, (31)______ you don’t hire the right people.　　One of the differences between businesses that boom and (32)______ that limp along is good employees. Obviously, your talent as an entrepreneur has a lot to do (33)______ the success of your business, but you (34)______ only go so far by yourself. You must find good employees, figure out (35)______ motivates them, and then place them into the right position.　　Hiring employees is (36)______ and requires a lot of patience and energy. You have to resist the temptation to fill the job quickly with one of the first few (37)______ who come along or (38)______ someone who is only sufficient (39)______ you want to stop (40)______ and get back to your business.　　29. A　for　　　　　　　　　　B　to　　　　　　　　　　 C　in　　30. A　leave　　　　　　　 　 B　come　　　　　　　　　 C　go　　31. A　Although　　　　　　　 B　if　　　　　　　　 　　C　but　　32. A　these　　　　　　　　　B　those　　　　　　　　　C　they　　33. A　on　　　　　　　　　　 B　in　　　　　　　　　　 C　with　　34. A　can　　　　　　　　　　B　ought　　　　　　　　　C　shall　　35. A　what　　　　　　　　　 B　that　　　　　　　　　 C　which　　36. A　time-consume　　　　 　B　time-consumed　　　 　 C　time-consuming　　37. A　person　　　　　　　　 B　people　　　　　　　　 C　peoples　　38. A　hire　　　　　　　　　 B　hires　　　　　　　 　 C　hiring　　39. A　so　　　　　　　　　　 B　because　　　　　　　　C while　　40. A　interviews　　　　　　 B　interview　　　　　　　C　interviewing
参考答案和解析
正确答案： 29.A “need”在“has”后面作名词的表达是“have a need for sth.”,意思是“需要某物”,所以A项正确。
30.C “go wrong”的意思是“出错,出问题”,这里的“go”作系动词。“leave”和“come”都是实义动词,形容词不能跟在其后作表语。因此C项正确。
31.B 对本题的三个选项进行分析可知,空格处所缺的词是关联词。“although”可以引导让步状语从句;“but”后面的句子应该与其前面的句子形成转折关系;“if”则是引导条件状语从句的。将这三个选项应用到原句发现A、C项会造成句子的逻辑不通。因此B项正确。
32.B 通过上下文看出空格所在句的语法结构是本题的解题关键。首先,空格处所缺的词作句子中“between”的宾语,因此选项“they”可以被排除。其次,由于“and”连接的并列结构,所以“(32)______that limp along”与之前的“businesses that boom”的句子结构是一样的,代表/表示“businesses”的词应该是空格处的单词。虽然“these”和“those”都是指示代词,指代提到的复数性名词,“those”指代将要提到的,而“these”一般指代前面提到过的。在本文章中,前面提到的蓬勃发展的“businesses”不是空格处的词需要指代的,而是将要提到的艰难前行的“businesses”才是指代的内容,所以要用“those”。因此B项正确。
33.C 固定短语“have something to do with” 是本题考查的内容,意思是“与…有关”。 “a lot”,“little”,“nothing”等词可以替换该短语中的“something”一词,表示不同的意思:“have a lot to do with”意思是“与…有很大关系”,“have little to do with”的意思是“与…几乎没有关系”,“have nothing to do with” 的意思是“与…没有任何关系”。因此C项正确。
34.A 情态动词的用法本题考查的内容。“can”意思是“能够”;“ought”必须与“to”连用,意思是“应该”;“shall”也表示“应该”,但要跟在“I”或“we”的后面。根据上下文的意思,应该选择表示“能够”而不是“应该”之意的词,所以A项正确。
35.A 关系代词的用法是本题考查的内容。这里figure out的宾语是空格处所缺的词与其后面的“motivates them”构成的从句,而且空格处的词在其引导的从句中充当主语。虽然that、which和what这三个选项都能引导宾语从句,但是当引导词既要作从句的主语而且不表示具体的意思时,就只能填what,因为“what”做引导词时意思与“the thing(s)that”相同;that、which不能体现这个意思。因此A项正确。
36.C “time-consuming”的意思是“费时的,耗时的”,因此C项正确。
37.B 根据空格后面的“who come along”这个定语从句中的谓语动词的形式可以判断,空格处的词应该是单数形式但意思表示的是复数概念的名词或可数名词的复数形式,所以可以排除“person”文章在这里谈论的是如何选人,“people”是个表复数概念的名词,但是其复数形式“peoples”的意思是“各民族”,所以应排除“peoples”。因此B项正确。
38.A 由于“or”连接两个并列的句子,所以前面的“to fill the job quickly with one of the first few people who come along”和后面的“…someone who is only sufficient”句子结构应该一样,这里是与“to”构成不定式,修饰“temptation”,因此,动词原形应该是正确的形式。所以A项正确。
39.B 根据文章最后一段的第一句话可知,句子“you want to stop…and get back to your business”是表明这样做的原因,而非结果,所以可以排除“so”。“while”表示“而”,表示两个动作的对比。因此表示原因的B项正确。
40.C 根据上下文的意思可知,这里是停止面试而回去工作,“stop doing sth.”的意思是“停止做某事”,所以C项正确。
解析： 暂无解析
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

When we talk about “parts of speech”, we know that a describing word we use to describe a noun is a/an ______; a word that can be used instead of a noun is a/an _______; a word used in front of a countable or uncountable noun is a/an ___________.

A、pronoun, article, adjective

B、article, adjective, pronoun

C、adjective, article, pronoun

D、adjective, pronoun, article


参考答案：D

第2题：

Because the article falls ________ the scope of our business activities, we are writing to you in the hope of ________ trade relations with you.

A、within; establishment

B、within; establishing

C、below; set up

D、below; setting up


正确答案:B

第3题：

What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B. To present a report on a scientific research.

C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D, To give information about a kind of medicine.


正确答案：D

第4题：

What was unusual about the Article of Confederation? What was the struggle at the Constitutional Convention? How was the conflict solved?


正确答案:—— The Article of Confederation was unusual in many ways. First, it provided for no king. The drafters blamed the troubles with Britain on king George III. So they decided not to have a king but to have a republic. This was revolutionary. Second, while the Articles created a central government in the form of a Congress, the emphasis was still on state powers. Third, the Articles of Confederation was a written constitution for the United States. No important country in the world at that time, including Britain, had a written constitution. At the Constitution Convention the delegates all agreed it was impossible to try to patch up the Articles of Confederation, and decided to ignore them and draw up a new plan of government. Here contradictions emerged between the bigger states and smaller states, between the industrial commercial interests and landed interests, etc. In the end, the conflict was resolved by the “Great Compromise” of July 16, giving each state and equal vote in the Senate but making representation in the House reflect the size of each state’s population.

第5题：

The article on the importance of organization suggests that people who have a__________structured daily schedule will accomplish the most.

A.highly
B.probably
C.hopefully
D.rarely

答案：A
解析：
“a highly structured daily schedule”意为是拥有较高性的结构日程。

第6题：

What should we read while previewing an article().

A、Titles and subtitles

B、The first paragraph

C、The first paragraph

D、The first sentence of each remaining paragraph


参考答案：ABCD

第7题：

To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.

A.among
B.in
C.beyonD
D.for

答案：C
解析：
本题考查介词
C选项，beyond the lines意为“弦外之音”。句意为“为了全面理解作者，我们不仅必须读字里行间的意思，我们还要理解文章暗含的意思”。beyond “超出”，综上，C选项正确。
A选项，among“在……中间”，故排除。
B选项，in“在……里面”，故排除。
D选项，for“为了”，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。

第8题：

It can be learned from the passage that about four billion years ago ______.

A. the earth was in molten state

B. the earth surface temperature was above 100℃

C. the earth surface temperature was below 100℃

D. rain water could remain on the earth


正确答案：B

43．答案为B。根据第一段最后一句及第二段内容可知，雨水在地表温度降到水的沸点以下才能停在地表，由此可知大约在四十亿年前，地表温度应在沸点以上。

第9题：



二、考题解析
【教学过程】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students can get some knowledge about the city Pompeii.
Ability aim:
Students can use the past perfect tense to describe a place.
Emotional aim:
Students will be interested in foreign history and have the desire to explore unknown things.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students can fully understand the passage and find required information.
Difficult Point: Students can cultivate the curiosity towards foreign history.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greet the students.
2. Show some pictures of culture relics and introduce some background knowledge about them.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. Use pictures and videos to teach new words: Volcanic eruption, buried, event, etc.
2. Exhibit the picture of Pompeii and ask students whether they know something about this city. Invite several people to briefly talk about it.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Read the text quickly and find the main content of the passage.
2. Read it for the second time. Students need to complete the timeline after reading the passage.


答案：
解析：

第10题：

单选题
One might infer from the passage that Hemingway preferred which one of the following sources for his novels and short stories?
A

Stories that he had heard from friends or chance acquaintances

B

Stories that he had read about in newspapers or other secondary sources

C

Stories that came to him in periods of meditation or in dream

D

Stories that he had lived rather than read about

E

Hemingway’s obsession for geographic details progressively overshadowed the dramatic element of his stories


正确答案： E
解析：
从“he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience”可知他只相信自己的经验。

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