问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Happiness What does happiness mean to you?

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PART 3Discussion topics: Happiness What does happiness mean to you?

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第1题：

According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? __________.

A． People can know happiness at any age.

B． A happy person lives a successful life.

C． Enjoying what you have can make you happy.

D． Parents want to pursue the study of happiness.

正确答案：C
逻辑推理题。由文中第四段最后一句“Happiness is the capacity…you don’t have．”(快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力，而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。)可推断选项C正确，其余各项文中均未提及。

第2题：

In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.

[A] emerges in the wake of the anti-happy part

[B] is a cause of disappointment for the general public

[C] replace the church as a major source of information

[D] creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself

正确答案：D

第3题：

Happiness is not something you can weigh on a().

A、scale

B、measurement

参考答案：A

第4题：

根据下面资料，回答
A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: "If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I′ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one′ s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one′s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one who′s proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; he′s helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. He is a man capable of love and passion.
Who is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?

A.The man who is ambitious regardless of his actual situation.
B.The one who has self-esteem and has confidence in himself.
C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.
D.The one who always helps others and also accepts help from others.

答案：A

解析：

细节题。根据文章最后一段内容，幸福的人是既能够树立高远的目标，又不会忘记实际情况的人；幸福的人是自尊、自信的人，他认可自己。并且热爱自由。幸福的人善于社交，并且能够从与其他人进行的广泛交流中得到乐趣；幸福的人热心助人，并且愿意接受别人的帮助。只有A项与文意不符，故选A。

第5题：

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.

1.What does “nothing is further from the truth” mean?

A、 Something. is completely untrue.

B、 Something is completely true.

C、 We can find out the truth.

D、 We cannot find out the truth.

2.What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?

A、 successful work

B、 contribution to other’happiness

C、 honest effort

D、 all of the above.

3.Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?

A、 lottery winning

B、 gambling winnings

C、 hard work

D、 taking advantage of others

4.What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?

A、 Happiness is not an end; it is a process.

B、 People do not know how to get happiness.

C、 It is hard to get happiness.

D、 Happiness is what you feel.

5.What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?

A、 uncontrolable

B、 impolite

C、 dissatisfied

D、 abnormal

参考答案：ADCAC

第6题：

Happiness is contrasted with eye color because happiness __________.

A． does not have a color

B． is not physical

C． cannot be seen

D． may not last

正确答案：D
逻辑推理题。文章最后一句提到“But happines，sunlike eye color，is not something that is guaranteed to last…”(但是与眼睛的颜色不同，快乐不是确保可以持续的……)，由此可知D项正确。
参考译文：
想像一下你的孩子在享用冰淇淋时脸上露出的微笑吧。
这样的时刻和感觉是所有人都想要留存的，但是当吃完最后一口冰淇淋，那快乐的感觉会怎么样呢?它会消失吗?或者藏于心中更深处?我们生来便快乐吗?究竟什么是快乐?
关于幸福感的研究是个正在发展的领域，还充满了疑问，关于年轻父母的问题尤其凸显。我们都希望我们的孩子能长成幸福的大人——这一点是明确的。而不明确的在于如何赋予孩子延续幸福感的天赋。我们展示给他们美好的事物，赞美他们，在他们奋斗的时候伸出援手，这些外界因素有时是有效的，但是那效果带来的快乐所持续的时间和冰淇淋带来的快乐差不多。养育一个懂得让快乐持续一生的孩子要用另一种方法——这种方法取决于对孩子某些内在品质的培养，包括乐观、信任、尊重、快乐以及爱玩爱闹的激情。
什么是快乐?有两种关于快乐的定义是我最喜欢的。第一个，快乐是觉得生活过得不错的感觉。一个快乐的人是高兴的、乐观的，并且觉得他与周围一切有着联系。第二个定义简单但是意义隽永。快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力，而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。
那么我们生来就快乐吗?或者说我们必须“追求”快乐吗?这两点似乎都有些道理。所有的孩子开始生命历程时都有着在一生中感受快乐的巨大潜力，但是与眼晴的颜色不同，快乐不是确保可以持续的。因此作为一个家长你可以并且应当担负这样的角色，那就是帮助孩子养成快乐生活的习惯。

第7题：

What does the womam mean?

A Cathy will be at the part. B Cathy is too buay to come. C Cathy is going to be invited.

正确答案：

暂无答案

第8题：

According to the author, most of the time we don't know __________.

A． what happiness is

B． how to take care of kids

C． what brings happiness to us

D． how to give our kids lasting happiness

正确答案：D
细节分析题。根据文章第二段第三句“What’s not often clear．．the gift of lasting happiness．”(而不明确的在于如何赋予孩子延续幸福感的天赋。)可知正确答案为D项。

第9题：

In the author’s opinion, advertising

A.emerges in the wake of the anti-happy part. B.is a cause of disappointment for the general peer C.replace the church as a major source of information D.creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself.

正确答案：D

第10题：

根据下面资料，回答
A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West: "If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want lifetime happiness, take up gardening." The reason for the last is this: Gardening is not only useful, but it helps you to identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.
A research of a US university that I′ve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it simply, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one′ s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.
Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not mean gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not treasure what they already have but desire what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man with fond dreams of numerous lovers while unwilling to settle down with the woman beside him.
Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one′s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that develop his ability and potentiality; one who′s proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide range communication with others; he′s helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to bear sufferings and failures; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily work. He is a man capable of love and passion.
According to the passage, gardening can bring lifetime happiness because _____________.

A.it is a profitable business
B.it can strengthen gardeners' ability to remark nature
C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy marriage
D.nature is a source of joy forever

答案：D

解析：

细节题。根据第一段中“if you want lifetime happiness，take up gardening．The reason for the last is this：Gardening is not only useful，but it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health．"可知，如果你想要一生的幸福，那就去做园艺工作。人们对于最后一种选择是这样解释的：园艺工作不仅实用，而且有助于让你与自然合为一体，从而改善你的健康状况，每天给你带来全新的快乐。故选D。

问答题PART 3Discussion topics: Happiness What does happiness mean to you?

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