判断题在公示语中使用押韵的修辞，可使公示语读来上口，令人难忘。比如If you sleep，your family will weep可以翻译为“疲劳驾驶事故多，莫让亲人泪成河”。A 对B 错

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判断题

在公示语中使用押韵的修辞，可使公示语读来上口，令人难忘。比如If you sleep，your family will weep可以翻译为“疲劳驾驶事故多，莫让亲人泪成河”。

对

错

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第1题：

共用题干
Knowing Your Real Personality from Sleeping Positions Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you, can control yourself,but when you're asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you .In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions .The important position that best shows your se- cret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person .You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don't like to make people unhappy,so you never ex- press your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it is .You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive .You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful. You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried,but you don't often get unhappy .You always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.

When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A: In the daytime.
B: At the beginning of sleep.
C: At night.
D: During the deep sleep.

答案：B

解析：

整篇文章介绍的是人物的性格特征，有外在的和内在的，这说明和科学有关。

根据文章第一段中“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知应该是开始睡的时候。

由文章第三段中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知。

从文章第四段中“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from be-ing hurt.”可知，保护自己不受到伤害，那么defensive意为“有戒心的”。

由文章中的第二段到第五段可知。

第2题：

共用题干
Sleep
Sleep is part of a person's daily activity cycle .There are several different stages of sleep,and they too occur in cycles.______(46)
When you first drift off into slumber,your eyes will roll about a bit,your temperature will drop slightly,your muscles will relax,and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too,with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes.______(47)
For the next half hour or so,as you relax more and more,you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep.______(48)
Then about 40 to 60 minutes after you lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all.Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm.
This is stage 4 sleep.You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long,but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber,your brain activity level will increase again slightly. ______(49)
Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were loo-king at something occurring in front of you.______(50)
It is during REM sleep period,your body will soon relax again,your breathing will grow slow and regular once more,and you will slip gently back from stage 1 to stage 4 sleep-only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later.

______(48)
A: The delta rhythm will disappear,to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves.
B: If you are an average sleeper,your sleep cycle is as follows.
C: In stage 4 sleep people tend to dream.
D: The lower your stage of sleep,the slower your brain waves will be.
E: This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 15 minutes and is called REM sleep.
F: This is called stage 1 sleep.

答案：D

解析：

如果你是一个正常的睡眠者，你的睡眠循环会这样进行。本文以一个人的睡眠过程为例，说明睡眠的不同阶段和周期。从接下来的文章中看出以下就是描述睡眠的四个阶段和周期，因此这里选择B导入这个叙述。

这被称为第一阶段睡眠。根据接下来一句话：在随后约半小时内，你进一步放松，进入第二和第三阶段睡眠，可以推断该句之前描述的就是睡眠的第一阶段。

睡眠越深入，脑电波就越缓慢。接下来两句话说：大约在开始睡眠后的40～6O分钟，你将进入沉睡状态。这时脑电波表现为巨大的缓波，被称为δ节律。可以看出沉睡和脑电波的缓波为正比发生的，因此选D。

δ节律消失，并被脑电波的运动图形取代。该句前一句说：入睡后约80分钟左右，你的大脑运动水平会再度略有提高。δ节律被再次运动的脑电波图形取代，因此选A。

这种迅速的眼球运动持续约8～15分钟，这一阶段睡眠被称之为快速眼动（REM)睡眠。接下来一句说：在REM睡眠阶段，你的肢体会很快再度放松，呼吸也再次放慢并变得有节奏，你会轻松地从第一阶段滑入第四阶段睡眠——直到大约80分钟后重新接近清醒状态。这里的REM和前一句相衔接。

第3题：

Stress is the feeling you get when you're really worried about something． This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours，or even days．It makes you feel (11)，scared(恐惧的)，or angry． You may find it difficult to eat and sleep，or you might eat and sleep much(12) than usual． Stressing out will lead to serious 'problems like heart illness．(13) not all stress is bad for you． The good kind (14) your body and mind alert(机敏的) and can make you perform better，like when you're giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line．

What causes stress? Do you know(15) your dad is worried about the bills，or your mom is unhappy? Because they're stressed out! There are lots of things in your life that ,(16) cause stress-having too much homework，taking a test in a subject that you are not good (17) ，or hearing your parents argue!

There are some ways to (18) stress． If you're stressed out，try these quick and easy

ways to relaxt Take part in sports and out-of-class activities． Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night． Eat a healthy，balanced (19) that includes all kinds of food． Talk with your close friends，family members or teachers: It'll make you feel better，and (20) may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem．

( )11．

A．calm

B．excited

C．surprised

D．upset

正确答案：D
Ⅱ．11.D【解析】句意：压力使你感觉心烦、恐惧和恼怒。其他三项均不合意。

第4题：

公示语“小心掉进湖里”对应的英文就是Carefully fall in to the lake。

正确答案:错误

第5题：

公示语“小心玻璃”可以翻译为一个英文单词GLASS，然后将写有这个单词的牌子挂在玻璃上即可。

正确答案:正确

第6题：

Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends.She probably goes to sleep＿______.
A: on curled up
B:on her stomach
C: on her back
D: on her side

答案：B

解析：

第7题：

There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.
If you want to know why,just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the ceils of?your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are Unconscious in sleep,We do not know what is going on around us.But that do.esn′t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep,but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example,our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly,and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的)and muscles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the?most quiet rest can not do.
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep,which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are unconscious,many of your reflexes(反射动作)still work.For instance,if someone tickles(使觉得痒)your foot,you will put it away in your sleep,or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.

If you don′t have as much sleep as your body needs,you will__________

A.work properly
B.think clearly
C.keep your attention on your work
D.easily get angry

答案：D

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒，思路也会变得不清晰，而且很难专注于工作。

第8题：

Passage Four

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

46. A good title for this passage is ______.

A. Sleep

B. Good Health

C. Dreams

D. Work and Rest

正确答案：A
答案为A。根据文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

第9题：

在公示语中使用押韵的修辞，可使公示语读来上口，令人难忘。比如If you sleep，your family will weep可以翻译为“疲劳驾驶事故多，莫让亲人泪成河”。

正确答案:正确

第10题：

从公示语语言简短精炼的特点来看，“只准临时停车上下客”中只需要翻译“准上下客”，译文可处理为Pickup and drop off only。

正确答案:正确

在公示语中使用押韵的修辞，可使公示语读来上口，令人难忘。比如If you sleep，your family will

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