The population of the earth()increasing fast. One third of t

题目
单选题
The population of the earth()increasing fast. One third of the population here()workers.
A

is;are

B

is;hasbeen

C

are;is

D

is;was

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第1题:

It is a common sense that the earth is ( ).

A、one of the suns’ planets

B、one of the sun's planets

C、one of the sun’s planet

D、one of the suns’ planet’s


参考答案:B

第2题:

It has been proven that on the Earth, the closer one stays to the Earth, the more slowly time would seem to go.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第3题:

The article suggests that______.

A. our earth exists before the sun

B. how space formed

C. no one knows where the earth comes from

D. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun


正确答案:D

48.答案为D  从最后一段及its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space可推断地球也是在太阳爆炸的小碎片中形成的。

第4题:

The topic of the passage is that __.

A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation

B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country

C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control

D. developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth


正确答案:C

第5题:

I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking tour , I needed a third one (疑问:此处的a third 能不能换成the third )谢谢


不能 the就变成特指了 这里是随便的第三双 而没有特指的意思

不可以的。因为这句话的意思是 我需要另外一双鞋。
而如果你换成 the 的话,那就是第三双了。但是,你要知道。这样的意思压根就不成立。

在现代书面英语中,a 的形式用于以辅音开头的单词前, 但这个词可能被拼成(a frog,a university,a euphemism )。 an 的形式用于以元音开头的词前( an orange,an hour )。 有一度an 用于以辅音开头但拼写形式为元音的单词前的形式也被认可( an one,an united appeal ), 但这种用法现在已被废弃了。an 曾是用于第一个音节不重读,且以 h 为开头的单词前的一种常见变体形式; 所以18世纪的作家既可用a historical 也可用 an historical, 但不可用 a history 也不可用 an history。 当h 在这样一些单词,如 historical 和 heroic 中作为起首字母而又不发音时,这种用法在语音学上是合理的。 这种用法在19世纪末的高雅用语中已基本废弃了。1926年时H.W.福勒还认为an 继续在这些单词前使用太具学究气了。 现在这种用法主要在historical 前时还保存使用; 在an hysterectomy 或 an hereditary trait 之前则极为少见。 在正式的书面语中,象an historic opportunity 这种用法也不失为一种装饰 。
定冠词的基本用法  1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?
  2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the teacher? Open the door.
  3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
  4. 世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙) The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大气层
  5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west ,in the north .
  6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class.
  7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys.
  8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。 The horse is a useful animal.
  9. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。 The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
  10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前 The Chinese people中华民族 The working class 工人阶级 The Communist Party .
  11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人,或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Lius live upstairs. The Johns are watching TV.
  12、在乐器前加the the piano the violin
  13、在习惯性短语中 in the morning in the afternoon
  14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语 The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.
  15、代替所有格代词,表示人体的一部分 He received a blow on the head .他头上挨了一击。 John’s brother took him by the hand. 约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
  16、在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。 In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
专有名词前冠词的用法  1. 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
  the Changjang River 长江 the Hudson River 哈得孙河 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Yellow Sea 黄海 the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 the British Isles 布列颠群岛
  2. 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。
  the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命 the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征
  3. 在某些建筑物前 the.
  The Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Museum of Chinese History 历史博物馆
  4. 在某些组织机构前用the。
  the United Nations 联合国 the Department of Education 教育部
  5.在一些节日名前(我国的节日前用定冠词 ):
  我国节日:the Spring Festival春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
  其他节日:New Year’s Day 新年,元旦 Women’s Day 妇女节 Labour Day 劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节 April Fools’ Day愚人节 National Day国庆节 Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Christmas Day圣诞节 (大家可以比较下)
专有名词前不加冠词  1. 街名:Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街 Naking Road南京路
  2. 广场名:Tian An Men Square天安门广场
  3. 公园名:Pei Hai Park北海公园 Hyde Park海德公园
  4. 大学名:Beijing University北京大学 Zhejiang University浙江大学 但也可说the University of Beijing the University of Zhejiang 什么时候不用冠词
  1. 在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle.
  2. 专有名词前不加冠词 Canada, Beijing ,Lei Feng
  3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时 this, my,that, those, these, her
  4、月份,星期,季节前不用冠词 Sunday March summer winter
  5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词 Horses are useful animals. My mother and father are school teachers.
  6、当一个名词用作表语,同位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时,前面不用冠词。 He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席。 They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。 这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位,“主席”、“主任”都只有一个,如不是独一的要加不定冠词。 She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师
  7、在三餐前不用冠词。 breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。 I had a good lunch yesterday. I have breakfast at 7 every day.
  8、在球类,棋类名词前不用冠词。 Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess ※抽象名词,物质名词前不用冠词,但后有定语修饰加the。 He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful. Science is making rapid progress in China. 科学正在中国飞速发展。 Physics is the science of matter and energe. 物理学是物质和能量的科学。
不能,a third 指另外一个,泛指。而the third 是特指,和语境不符合。
不能,a third 指另外一个,泛指。而the third 是特指,和语境不符合。

I had worn out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.
我徒步旅行穿坏了两双鞋子。

第6题:

Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand()the caregivers will continue to rise.

A. with

B. of

C. for


参考答案:C

第7题:

Antarctica isn't only the coldest place on Earth, it's also one of the world's driest deserts.


参考答案:南极洲不仅是地球上最冷的地方,它也是世界上最干燥的沙漠。

第8题:

One day on the moon is _____.

A. two Earth week long

B. two Earth weeks long

C. two Earth weeks longer

D. two Earth weeks length


参考答案: B

第9题:

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.

B) Lower death rates also contribute to world population growth.

C) The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.

D) The United States is usually doubling its population about every 87 years.


正确答案:C
答案:C
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 根据第三段第一句World population is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour.可判断A世界人口每分钟增加150人正确;根据该段第二句This is not only due to higher birth rates,but to lower death rates as well.可判断B论断正确;而由第四段的Some countries,such as Columbia, Thailand,Morocco,Costa Rica,and the Philippines.are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years可判断, C哥伦比亚人口持续21年每年翻一番的论断混淆了事实,论断错误;D美国人口每87年翻一番可根据第三段第二句The United States is doubling its population about every eighty-seven years一句判断为正确论断。因此,本题答案为C。

第10题:

In ship construction, keel scantlings should be the greatest ______.

A.at each frame

B.amidships

C.one-third the distance from the bow

D.one-third the distance from the stern


正确答案:B
在建造船舶时,龙骨的尺寸在船中是最大的。

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