参考答案和解析
正确答案:
参考译文
Establishment and improvement of a social security system has an important bearing on the overall situation of reform, development and stability. Therefore the issue permits no delay and must be handled properly.
At present China must promote the reform to gradually set up a Chinese-type social security system on the basis of a guarantee of the basic cost-of-living allowance for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and the minimum living allowance for urban residents. Meanwhile, we should improve the reemployment centers of state-owned enterprises. The centers should provide laid-off workers with basic living allowance in full and on time and pay the social security premiums for them. In the case of the enterprises of western and central China and old industrial bases that are in real financial difficulties, the central government will continue to offer financial help.
However, leaders in various localities should guide staff and workers in changing their idea of employment, trying to find more channels leading to employment and doing a good job of vocational training so as to help more laid-off workers to be re-employed as early as possible. Governments at all levels must make concerted efforts to strengthen their supervision to ensure the reemployment policies are properly implemented.
解析:
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