问答题Passage 2　　Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be 1 excluded. Everybody is free to 2 the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization 3 the possibilities of 4 enjoying 5 .　　Examples of public go

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问答题

Passage 2　　Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be 1 excluded. Everybody is free to 2 the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization 3 the possibilities of 4 enjoying 5 .　　Examples of public goods are not 6 one might expect. A flood control dam is public goods. Once the dam is built, 7 living in the area will benefit 8 their own contribution 9 the construction cost of the dam. The same 10 true for highway signs or aids to navigations. Once a 1ighthouse is built, 11 _ ship of 12 nationality can be effectively excluded from the13the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. 14 a person who voted against military expenditures or 15 taxes 16 the protection afforded.　　It is no easy task to17the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is 18 way of 19 drivers for 100 at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. 20 the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the market place.1. A. efficiently　　　 B. effectively　　　　 C. effectually　　　　　 D. absolutely2. A. have　　　　　　　B. enjoy　　　　　　　 C. concern　　　　　　　 D. contribute3. A. will reduce　　　 B. will enhance　　　　C. does not reduce　　　 D. does not exclude4. A. anybody’s　　　　B. somebody else’s　　C. anybody else’s　　　 D. whoever5. A. the benefit goods B. the peculiar goods　C. the same goods　　　　D. his goods6. A. as same as　　　　B. as rare as　　　　　C. as far as　　　　　　 D. as good as7. A. some people　　　 B. the native people　 C. all the people　　　　D. the common people8. A. regarding　　　　 B. irrespective of　　 C. by virtue of　　　　　D. considering9. A. for　　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　　　　C. towards　　　　　　　 D. to10. A. holds　　　　　　B. has　　　　　　　　 C. grasps　　　　　　　　D. carries11. A. any　　　　　　　B. a　　　　　　　　　 C. the　　　　　　　　　 D. no12. A. any　　　　　　　B. a　　　　　　　　　 C. some　　　　　　　　　D. no13. A. enjoying　　　　 B. sharing　　　　　　 C. catching sight of　　 D. utilization of14. A. If　　　　　　　 B. When　　　　　　　　C. Once　　　　　　　　　D. Even15. A. has paid　　　　 B. has not paid　　　　C. paid　　　　　　　　　D. did not pay16. A. could benefit from B. will benefit from C. couldn’t benefit from D. won’t benefit from17. A. calculate　　　　B. collect　　　　　　 C. determine　　　　　　　D. investigate18. A. an advisable　　 B. a practicable　　　 C. no advisable　　　　　 D. no practicable19. A. charging　　　　 B. estimating　　　　　C. calculating　　　　　　D. controlling20. A. Because　　　　　B. Even　　　　　　　　C. However　　　　　　　　D. Surprisingly

参考答案和解析

正确答案： 1.B effectively 意为“有效地,能够产生效应地。事实上,实际上”。根据上下文只有此项可选。efficiently“有效地,效率高地”。effectually“有效地;有法律效力地;全然”。absolutely“完全地,绝对地”。
2.B 本句是承接首句“Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment …”继续描述公共设施应是被公众享用的,故选enjoy“享有”。下文the benefits of these commodities。若选A项,则为have the benefits“有…益处”。 concern常用be concerned with sth.“关心,关注某事。”contribute“捐献,贡献。”
3.C does not reduce 意为“不降低”。讲一般道理时用一般现在时。且根据上文,此处应是表达“一个人利用这些公共商品不应降低其他人利用它们的可能性。”
4.C anybody else’s“别的任何人的”。anybody’s“任何人的”,逻辑不通,因为任何人是指所有的人,也包括了前边提到的one person。somebody else’s“别的某个人的”,范围较小。Whoever意为“无论哪个人的”。
5.C 本文既然讲的是 Public goods,那么就应是大家享用的同一物品或设施,此句的意思是“别的任何人享有同一商品的可能性。”
6.B 此句是要举例说明公共商品的享有。用not as rare as one might expect来表示有很多这类例子。
7.C 文章首段就是在强调公共物品被所有人使用,据上文思路,此句意义应为“住在该地区的所有的人都能享有益处。”
8.B 此处强调的仍是共同享有的权利,因此用irrespective of“无论,不管”,表示:人人都能享有益处,无论他们为大坝的修建作了多大的贡献。A项应为regardless of“无论,不管”。by virtue of“依靠,由于”。Considering“鉴于,考虑到”。
9.D contribution to sth.为固定用法,表示“对…的贡献”。
10.A the same holds true for sth.“对于…来说道理同样如此”。
11.D 本句后面提到can be effectively excluded from,此处应与文章首句对应,故选no,表示“没有船只可以被排除在外”。
12.A 用any表示“任何一个”。
13.D utilization of“利用”。导航的灯塔不能享有,只能利用,因此排除A项。Sharing“分享,共同占有”。catch sight of“瞥见”。
14.D 由voted against“反对”和the protection afforded“提供的保护”可知,此处说明的是程度递进的情况,因此用even。句意:甚至一个人投票反对军费开支或不交税都可以享有保护。
15.D 并列连词前后结构相同,意义相关。or前已用了一般过去时,因此并列分句中也用此时态。
16.B 据上下文意义,应该用肯定句,排除选项C、D。could do sth.表示过去有此可能性,但往往没有做到。
17.C determine“确定”。计算成本不难,要确定哪些成本效益需要计算才是件难事,因此排除calculate“计算”。collect“收集”。investigate“调查研究”。
18.D 此题采用排除法,此处若用肯定形式,那么接下来介绍的就应是这种方法,据此排除选项A、B。若选C项,则前面应提到一种方法,故排除C项。本题答案是D项,表示“没有一种切实可行的方法”。advisable“可取的;适当的”。practicable“切实可行的”。
19.A 由上文句意以及后面的for可判断此处应选charge“收费”,charge sb. some money for sth. 表示“因为…而收取某人多少费用”。estimate“估计”。calculate“计算”。control“控制”。
20.A 由于通常不能直接用于连接两个单句,此句与下一句之间应该是主从句关系。选项中只有A项能作从句连词,且意义相符。

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping

B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure

C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit

D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals

正确答案：C

第2题：

According to the passage, companies can have different classes of stock mainly because the company wants ______.

A．to keep the financial costs at a certain level

B．to still have the control over the company

C．to keep the stock price from dropping

D．to attract more capital from the public

正确答案：B
解析：文章倒数第二段提到common and preferred…in any way they want．除了普通股和优先股之外，公司可以另外设计新的类别，主要目的是为了保证通过股票对公司加以控制。

第3题：

We can learn from the passage that ( )．

A．buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays

B．regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets

C．Pre—paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre

D．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time

正确答案：D

第4题：

67 ．We can learn from the passage that businesses will .

A．have a strong desire to reduce costs

B．use the same logo in their marketing

C．gain advantages by taking early action

D．attract more shoppers by storing goods

正确答案：C

第5题：

___ goods are those that consumers would spend time comparing against competing commodities in terms of price, quality, suitability, style, etc.

A.convenience goods

B.shopping goods

C.specialty goods

D.industrial goods

正确答案：B

第6题：

According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

A. The public could share the artist's feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.

B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.

C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.

D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.

正确答案：A
[解析] 四个选项中A选项符合文章所讲述内容。公众们可以通过艺术家选择的形状和色彩来分享他们的感悟。

第7题：

Public goods are those products from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization(利用)does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit--regardless of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted(代替) for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.

31. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

A. Mechanisms for safer navigation.

B. The economic structure of the marketplace.

C. A specific group of commodities.

D.The advantage of lowering taxes.

32. Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?

A.taxi.

B. A bridge.

C. A fire truck.

D. A stoplight.

33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “holds”?

A. has

B. is

C. grasps

D. carries

34. According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a ________.

A. difficult procedure

B. daily duty

C. matter of personal judgement

D. citizen’s responsibility

正确答案：31、C 32、B 33、C 34、A

第8题：

Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the second paragraph?

A. Levels of education are closely related to productivity.

B. Women are not as productive as men.

C. Women receive less education than men.

D. Goods produced by men are not as good as those by women.

正确答案：D

此题为推论题。从第二段的内容进行推断，最没有可能的就是D：男人生产的产品不如女人做得好。

第9题：

Social security tax is collected from（）．

A．those who have broken the law．

B．those who often make trouble．

C．those whose lives and property are in danger．

D．every citizen living in the area．

正确答案：D

第10题：

The commodities were all inspected by the bureau before shipment.

A:vehicles
B:cartons
C:goods
D:machines

答案：C

解析：

本句意思：所有的商品在装船前都经过了检验局的检验。commodity意思是“货物，商品”，与goods（货物）意思相近。vehicle交通工具，车辆；carton纸板箱；machine机器。

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