填空题3____ - 搜考题

题目

填空题

3____

参考答案和解析

正确答案： copy

解析：
考查固定用法。let sb. do…让某人做…。所以此处应填动词原形copy。

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第1题：

填空题

3____

正确答案： C

解析：
本段主要讲要充分利用时间。空格前面讲到“你准备做一片面包吗”，空格后讲到“其实你多做一些花费的时间是一样多的”。可知，空格处应是建议多做几片面包，以充分利用时间。C项“（不要只做一片）而是做三四片吧”符合语境。故选C项。

第2题：

单选题

Talking to Kids about SARS School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness. The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association: Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread. School age children are usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if your're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly. One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____10____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. ___5___内选项为（）

A

about

B

different

C

as

D

way

E

not

F

truth

G

children

H

enough

I

how

J

wash

K

pass

L

released

正确答案： C

解析： be+adj.+ enough +to do为固定结构，意为足够……以完成……。答案为H。

第3题：

Talking to Kids about SARS School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness. The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association: Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread. School age children are usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if your're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly. One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____10____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. ___6___内选项为（）

A、about
B、different
C、as
D、way
E、not
F、truth
G、children
H、enough
I、how
J、wash
K、pass
L、released

正确答案:E

第4题：

Power Napping is Good f the I.Q.

Today we hear me me about the imptance of getting enoughsleep—about eight hours a night. Sleep can help heal give energy toboth the body the brain. ____1____ It seems almost certain that the thirdof our lives that we spend asleep has a great effect on the two-thirds that weare awake. Sleep affects our emotions, memy, focus, behavi.

Studies show that people in developed countries spend less timeasleep me time at wk commuting. Dr. Karine Spiegel, at theUniversity of Chicago, has found that the average length of sleep has gone downfrom nine hours a night in 1910 to seven--a-half hours a night today.However, our bodies cannot function well without enough sleep. ____2____Accding to Canadian scientist Dr. Stanley Cen, every hour of lost sleep at nightcauses us to lose one I.Q. point the next day. F example, when someone getsonly five six hours of sleep each night f a week, the person’s I.Q. couldgo down 15 points me. ____3____

Most sleep experts say that humans need at least eight hours ofsleep every day, but it should be in two stages: a long sleep at night ashter nap in the afternoon. Some companies help their employees follow thisadvice. ____4____ They say this makes the wkers much me efficient.

To study sleep deprivation (not getting enough sleep), scientistsuse a test called the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). During the test, aperson stays in a darkened, quiet room during the daytime. Scientists believethat a sleep-deprived person will fall asleep quickly. If it takes ten minutes longer to fall asleep, the person is probably getting enough sleep.

Scientists have also found that the time of year seems to affect howmuch sleep we need. ____5____ However, in the summer, people sometimes sleep aslittle as six hours, without having any problems.

　　词汇：

emotion n. 情绪

commuting n. 乘公交车上下班，通勤

I.Q. n. 智商(全称为intelligent quotient)

deprivation n. 剥夺，匮乏

Sleep Latency Test n. 睡眠潜伏期

　　注释：

1.have/has an effect on... 对……有效果的

2.go down from... to...从………降至……

　　练习：

A.They allow them to “power nap” in the afternoon, if only f 20 minutes.

B.Losing just one two hours of sleep a night, over a long period oftime, can cause serious health problems.

C.People usually sleep longer in the winter, sometimes as much as 14hours a night.

D.People in power are me intelligent because they take naps.

E.Medical experts now believe that sleep is even me imptant fhealth than diet exercise.

F.That’s why, without enough sleep, a nmally intelligent person may startto have difficulty doing daily tasks.

答案：E

解析：

1.E　本题的做题线索为其之前的一句话，即“睡眠能有助于恢复补充身体和大脑的能量”，其描述的是睡眠的功能，选项E说的也是睡眠的功能，与前文形成补充说明。

第5题：

在面向对象分析和设计中，用类图给出系统的静态设计视图，其应用场合不包括__1____。下图是一个UML类图，其中类University和类School之间是___2___关系，类Person和类PersonRecord之间是__3____关系，表示Person与Person Record___4___。

2、____

A.依赖
B.关联
C.聚集
D.泛化

答案：C

解析：

本题考查面向对象技术的基础知识。考生应该了解UML的典型模型，包括用例图、类图、序列图、活动图等。本题考查类图，类图主要是对系统的词汇建模，或者对简单的协作建模，或者对逻辑数据库模式建模，而用例图对系统的需求建模。类图中，类和类之间的关系有依赖关系、关联关系、聚集关系、组合关系和泛化关系，其中聚集关系和组合关系是表示更强的关联关系，表示整体和部分的关系，而组合关系的类之间具有相同的生命周期。图中类University和类School之间是聚集关系，类Person和类PersonRecord之间是依赖关系，表示Person与PersonRecord之间的语义关系，其中PersonRecord发生变化会影响Person的语义。

第6题：

《第十三篇 Affectionate Androids》

Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoidrobots to dawn1. And it won’t be long befe we will see realistic cyber companions, completewith skin, dexterity, intelligence.They will be programmed to tend to yourevery need.

Will we ever want to marry robots? Artificial intelligenceresearcher David Levy has published a book claiming human-robot relationshipswill become popular in the next few decades. ____1____

Will humans really be able to fm deep emotional attachments tomachines? It will, in fact, be relatively easy to fm these strong attachmentsbecause the human mind loves to anthropomphize: to give human attributes toother creatures—even objects.

F example, researchers in San Diego recently put a small humanoidrobot in with a toddler playgroup f several months. ____2____The childrenended up treating it as a fellow toddler. When it lay down because itsbatteries were flat，the kids even covered it with a blanket.

In a few decades, when humanoid robots with plastic skin look feel very real, will people want to fm relationships with them? What if thebots could hold a conversation? And be programmed to bethe perfect companions—soul mates,even? ____3____ And like those toddlers inthe experiment, they will be veryaccepting of them.

The next question, then, is whether there is anything wrong withhaving an emotional relationship with a machine. Even today there are peoplewho fm deep attachments to their pets use them as substitutes f friends even children. Few consider that unethical.

____4____ F those who always seem to end upmarrying the wrong man woman, a robotic Mr. Ms. Right could be mighty tempting. As the father ofartificial intelligence, Marvin Minsky, put it when asked about the ethics oflonely older people fming close relationships with robots: “If a robot hadall the virtues of a person was smarter me understing, why wouldthe elderly bother talking to other grumpy old people?”

A robot could be programmed to be as dumb smart, as independent subservient, as an owner desired. And that’s the bigdisadvantage. Having the perfect robot partner will damage the ability to fmequally deep human-human relationships. People will always seem imperfectincomparison. When you’re behaving badly, a good friend will tell you.____5____

People in relationships have to learn to adapt toeach other: toenjoy their common interests to deal with their differences.It makes usricher, stronger, wiser. A robot companion will be perfect at the start. However,there will be nothing to move the relationship to grow to greater heights.

　　词汇：

affectionate adj. 深情的

dexterityn. 灵巧，敏捷

anthropomphize v. 赋于人性，人格化

grumpy adj. 脾气暴躁的

cyber adj. 计算机的

tendv. 照料

bot n. 机器人

subservient adj. 屈从的，奉承的

　　注释：

1.Computers are now powerful enough to allow the age of humanoidrobots to dawn：计算机技术已经足够成熟，能够支持人形机器人的诞生和普及，进入人形机器人的时代。

　　练习：

A.It’s easier to have a robot companion instead of a human friend.

B.But a sophisticated robot will probably be even me attractive.

C.And if you want to go ahead tie the knot with your specialelectronic friend，Levy saidthat such marriages will be socially acceptable by around2050.

D.However, few owners will program their robots to point out theirflaws.

E.Maybe your generation could resist, but eventually there will be ageneration of people who grow up with humanoid robots as a nmal part of life.

F.The bot knew each child because it was programmed with face voice recognition， it giggled when tickled.

答案：B

解析：

4.B　前文讲有人和宠物发展深厚关系，后面讲的是与机器人发展深厚关系的吸引人之处，因此这里应该讲机器人做伴侣的好处。

第7题：

Xiaoyan: I`ve got my fitness programme from the gym for this month,Mary.

Mary: _____1_____class do you have tomorrow , Xiaoyan?

Xiaoyan; Tomorrow-Tuesday-I haven`t got a class. I do gym.

Mary: __2___ do you do gym with?

Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two gym sessions on my own a week.

Mary: So, ___3____ are your classes?

Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on Mondays.

Mary: And_____4____do you do next month ?

Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I don`t do Tai Chi-the class is cancelled.

Mary: _____5____isn't there a class

Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday. But it starts again the month after next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do Tai Chi.

Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!

参考答案：1.Which
2.Who
3.When
4.What
5.Why

3____

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