单选题Early fitness spas were intended mainly for _____.A the promotion of aerobic exerciseB endurance and muscular developmentC the improvement of women’s figuresD better performance in aerobic dancing

题目

单选题

Early fitness spas were intended mainly for _____.

the promotion of aerobic exercise

endurance and muscular development

the improvement of women’s figures

better performance in aerobic dancing

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

What would happen if women's wages were raised?

A. The imput of labor would be increased.

B. The unemployment rate would go up.

C. Those who have jobs would all become better off.

D. Women as a group would earn more than before.

正确答案：B

此题为细节题。文章的最后一段内可以找到句子：The result will be a surplus(过剩)of labor。如果政府干预提高女性的工资待遇，将会导致劳动力过剩，从而引起失业率上升的问题。所以选答案 B。

第2题：

The early mill owners______．

A．hoped that by creating relatively unattractive“female”jobs they would discourage women from losing interest in marriage and family life．

B．sought to keep women’s wages low by increasing the size of the available labor force．

C．argued that women were inherently suited to do well in particular kinds of factory work．

D．thought that factory work bettered the condition of women by emancipating them from dependence on income earned by men．

正确答案：C
根据文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-mill entrepreneur认为“women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores．”而A、B选项文章未提及，D项工厂劳动将妇女从依赖男人中解放出来，不是这些人的观点，而是第l段所提的一些历史学家的观点。因此，本题正确答案为C项。

第3题：

Which of the following is closest to Juran's definition of Quality:

A . conformance to requirements.

B . fitness for use.

C . continuous improvement.

D . customer focus.

E . All of the above.

正确答案：B

第4题：

共用题干
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)The study involved 1 .2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born be-tween 1950 and 1976 .The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test,and not strength.“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen,”says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular strength .We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.”
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and higher IQ.
“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,”says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahl-grenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case,physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.

The study findings include the following EXCEPT that_______.
A: growth factors are significant for a person's IQ
B: young adults who are fit get higher scores in IQ tests
C:youngsters who are fit will more likely get college education
D: young people who are muscular and strong have a higher IQ

答案：D

解析：

由第一段中的“…major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.”可知，这个研究是由Sahlgrenska大学和附属医学院进行的研究，第二段中“The study involved 1. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976.”提示，研究对象是瑞典人，因此可知，大学和附属医学院都是瑞典的。故选D。

由physical fitness（身体健康）可知，正确答案为D（强壮的力量）。ABC三个选项都是智力方面的能力。

由第五段的“ We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fit-ness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance.”知，通过提升自身素质，我们可以提升认知能力，故A正确;C选项语言理解能力属于认知能力，因此包含；而前文也说身体素质包括心肺能力，因此B正确。故选D。

根据第三段的“But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength.”可知，身体健康和力气大并不是一回事儿。故选D。

secured意为“确定的，确保的”。故选B。

第5题：

翻译33-37划横线的句子：
(33)I first took up walking as a means of escape. (34)After a busy morning in my office, I found it refreshing to take a stroll at lunchtime, to breathe the fresh air and feel the sun. Another walk in the cold night air was, I discovered, an exhilarating way to unwind. (35)Walking--like swimming, bicycling and running--is an aerobic exercise which builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles. (36)Such exercise may be a primary factor in the prevention of heart and circulatory disease. (37)As probably the least strenuous, safest aerobic activity, walking is the most acceptable exercise for the greatest number of people. Walking at comfortable speed improves the efficiency of the cardio-respiratory system by stimulating the lungs and heart, but at a more gradual rate than most other forms of exercise.
____37____

答案：

解析：

第6题：

It can be inferred from the passage that early historians of women’s labor in the United States paid little attention to women’s employment in the service sector of the economy because________．

A．fewer women found employment in the service sector than in factory work

B．the wages paid to workers in the service sector were much lower than those paid in the industrial sector

C．women’s employment in the service sector tended to be much more short—term than in factory work

D．employment in the service sector seemed to have much in common with the unpaid work associated with homemaking

正确答案：D
本题和上题的根据同出一处，根据上题答案，选项D正确，服务行业之所以所以少受早期历史学家关注，是因为它看上去和妇女无报酬的家务劳动太相像。

第7题：

What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?
How well did you work in your group tasks ?

A．Language performance.
B．Improvement in strategies.
C．Progress.
D．Classroom participation.

答案：D

解析：

考查课堂评价。教师问学生在小组活动中表现怎么样。主要是查看学生参与课堂的积极性。故选D。

第8题：

The ad is mainly intended to .

A. encourage the British to travel in China

B. attract the British to traditional Chinese food

C. offer service of booking air tickets to tourists

D. provide the British with a better understanding of China.

正确答案：A

第9题：

Which of the following is an implication of physical fitness?
A: Brain size.
B: Good logical capacity.
C: Clear logical thinking.
D: Muscular strength.

答案：D

解析：

第10题：

共用题干
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university,reveals a major new
study_________(51)out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS).The
study__________(52)1._________(1.)
2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and
1976._________(1976.)
The research group analyzed the ________(53)of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took
right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link _________(54)good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.
The strongest links are for ________(55)thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that
plays a _________ (56)in the results for the IQ test,and not strength."Being fit means that you also have
good heart and lung __________(57)and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen."says Michael Nilsson,pro-
fessor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital."This may be
one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness,but not with muscular_________(58).We are
also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."
By analyzing data for twins,the researchers have been________(59)to determine that it is primarily
environmental factors and not genes that___________(60)the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who _______(61)their physical fitness between the ages
of 1 5 and 1 8 increase their performance."says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and
physician at Aby health centre."This being the case,physical education is a_______(62)that has an
important place in schools,and is an absolute must________(63)we want to do well in math and other
theoretical subjects."
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service_______(64)
the socioeconomic status of the men later in life.Those who were fit at I 8 were more__________(65)to go
into higher education,and many secured more qualified jobs.

_________(58)
A:exercise
B:training
C:movement
D:strength

答案：D

解析：

carry out“执行，开展”，符合语意。而put out“伸出，扑灭”,cut out“删去”,take out“拿出”，都不符语意。
根据前后句的意思，此空应填involve（包括）。
根据最后一段的“compared the results”可知此处填D，与后面的相对应。
“在两者之间”应用between，而among表示“（三者以上）之间”。
logical thinking意为“逻辑思维”，与“verbal comprehension”属于同一范畴。
play a role意为“扮演角色”，为固定词组。
heart and lung capacity意为“心肺活量”，为固定用法。
muscular strength意为“肌肉力量”，与“fitness”相对应。
be able to do sth．意为“有能力做某事”，其他选项不符合语意。
此空表示“解释”( explain）健康与高智商的联系，而不是“期望”、“连接”、“分类”。
根据语意，此处填improve（提高）符合句意。
体育在学校教育中也是一门重要的课程（subject)。
根据语意“如果我们想把教学和其他理论课学好”可知选if
with在此做伴随状语，意为“具有社会经济地位的人”。
be likely to do意为“极有可能做某事”。

单选题Early fitness spas were intended mainly for _____.A the promotion of aerobic exerciseB endurance and muscular developmentC the improvement of women’s figuresD better performance in aerobic dancing

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